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Forensic Hair Investigation

  • Conference paper
Forensic Science Progress

Part of the book series: Forensic Science Progress ((FORENSIC,volume 2))

Abstract

The ultimate purpose of forensic hair comparison is to state whether a crime scene hair is of victim origin or of suspect origin. Many hair investigators have seriously devoted themselves to establishing individualizing characteristics, mainly based on morphological examinations. However, there has been a general consensus that it will never be possible to identify a hair definitely to a particular person, even in the case of hair samples showing peculiar morphology. The enhancement of the identification probalitity has been a main interest of many hair investigators. In a current situation of forensic hair comparison the accumulation of all available information for characterizing a hair is most desirable. Morphological examination should always be considered as the first step of forensic hair comparison. Analytical examinations can now be expected to give useful information due to the rapid progress of analytical instruments. Thus, a combination of morphological and analytical data can lead to the enhancement of identification probability. With this in mind, the progress of morphological examination as the traditional approach in the context of forensic hair examination is discussed. Then, the elemental analysis in the investigation of hair is reviewed. A new approach to forensic hair comparison is hair protein analysis. The current situation is described together with instrumental chemical analyses of hair, and the effective application of these techniques to forensic hair comparison is demonstrated. Moreover, the analysis of hair root isozymes is reviewed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Research Institute of Police Science, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102, Japan

    Sueshige Seta, Hajime Sato & Buntaro Miyake

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  1. Sueshige Seta
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  2. Hajime Sato
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  3. Buntaro Miyake
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Forensic Science Centre, 21 Divett Place, 5000, Adelaide, S.A., Australia

    A. Maehly

  2. Metropolitan Police Forensic Science Laboratory, 109 Lambeth Road, SE1 7LP, London, England

    R. L. Williams (Director) (Director)

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© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Seta, S., Sato, H., Miyake, B. (1988). Forensic Hair Investigation. In: Maehly, A., Williams, R.L. (eds) Forensic Science Progress. Forensic Science Progress, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69403-5_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69403-5_3

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