Abstract
Since the beginning of biological time the alteration of genetic information through mutation has been a threat and a salvation: a threat to survival because of loss of essential function; and a salvation by providing the degrees of freedom with which selection caused genetic diversity and evolution. Geneticists and more recently molecular biologists have been fascinated by the mechanisms of mutation and repair. Now regulators and public health authorities have been drawn into the subject out of concern that contemporary chemically-oriented societies may be genetically toxic to somatic cells thereby causing cancer or to germinal cells thereby causing heritable defects and a lessening in quality of the human gene pool.
Work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract number W-7405-ENG-48
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adamkiewicz J, Ahrens O, Rajewsky MF (1984) High-affinity monoclonal antibodies specific for deoxynucleosides structurally modified by alkylating agents: applications for immunoanalysis. In: Eisert W, Mendelsohn ML (eds) Biological Dosimetry: Cytometric Approaches to Mammalian Systems. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, Tokyo p 325
Albertini RJ (1982) Studies with T-Lymphocytes: An Approach to Human Mutagenicity Monitoring. In: Bridges BA, Butterworth BE, Weinstein IB (eds) Banbury Report 13, Indicators of Genotoxic Exposure. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 393–411
Amneus H, Matsson P, Zetterberg G (1982) Human lymphocytes resistant to 6-thioguanine: Restrictions in the use of a test for somatic mutations arising in vivo studied by flow-cytometric enrichment of resistant cell nuclei. Mutation Res 106:163–178
Anderson NG, Anderson NL (1982) The human protein index. Clin Chem 28:739–748
Ansari AA, Baig MA, Mailing HV (1980) In vivo germinal mutation detection with “monospecific” antibody against lactate dehydrogenase-X. Proc Natl Acad Sci 77:7352–7356
Awa AA, Sofuni T, Honda T, Hamilton HB, Fujita S (1984) Preliminary reanalysis of radiation-induced chromosome aberrations in relation to past and newly revised dose estimates for Hiroshima and Nagasaki A-bomb survivors. In: Eisert W, Mendelsohn ML (eds) Biological Dosimetry: Cytometric Approaches to Mammalian Systems. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, Tokyo p 77
Busch DB, Cleaver JE, Glaser DA (1980) Large-scale isolation of UV-sensitive clones of CHO cells. Somat Cell Genet 6:407–418
Dolbeare F, Gratzner H, Pallavicini M, Gray JW (1983) Flow cytometric measurement of total DNA content and incorporated bromodeoxyuridine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, In Press
Ehling UH, Neuhauser A (1979) Procarbazine-induced specific-locus mutations in male mice. Mutation Res 59:245–256
Ehrenberg LE, Moustacchi E, Osterman-Golkar S (1983) Dosimetry of genotoxic agents and dose-response relationships of their effects. Mutation Res (In press)
Hsie AW, Brimer PA, Mitchell TJ, Gosslee DG (1975) The dose-response relationship for ethyl methanesulfate-induced mutations at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase locus in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Somat Cell Genet 1:247–261
Jensen RH, Bigbee W, Branscomb EW (1984) Somatic mutations detected by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. In: Eisert W, Mendelsohn ML (eds) Biological Dosimetry: Cytometric Approaches to Mammalian Systems. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, Tokyo p 161
Jenssen D, Ramel B (1980) Relationship between chemical damage of DNA and mutations in mammalian cells, I. Dose-response curves for the induction of 6-thioguanine-resistant mutants by low doses of monofunctional alkylating agents, x-rays and UV radiation in V79 Chinese hamster cells. Mutation Res 73:339–347
Maher VM, McCormick JJ (1980) Comparison of the mutagenic effect of ultraviolet radiation and chemicals in normal and DNA-repair-deficient human cells in culture. In: F.J. de Serres, A. Hollaender (eds) Chemical Mutagens, Vol 6, Plenum Publ. Corp., New York-London, 309–329
McCann J, Choi E, Yamasaki E, Ames BN (1975) Detection of carcinogens as mutagens in the Salmonella/microsome test: Assay of 300 chemicals. Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA, 72:5135–5139
Papayannopoulou TH, McGuire TC, Lim G, Garzel E, Nute PE, Stamatoyannopoulos G (1976) Identification of haemoglobin S in red cells and normoblasts using fluorescent anti-Hb S antibodies. Br J Haematol 34:25–31
Perry PE, Thomson EJ, Stark MH, Tucker JH (1983) Detection of HGPRT-variant lymphocytes using the FIP high-speed image processor. Presented at Interntl Symposium “Biological Dosimetry: Cytometric Approaches to Mammalian Systems”, München/Neuherberg, Germany, October 14–16, 1982
Russell LB, Matter BE (1980) Whole-mammal mutagenicity tests: Evaluation of five methods. Mutation Res 75:279–302
Sehuli WJ, Otake M, Neel JV (1981) Genetic effects of the atomic bombs: A reappraisal. Science 213:1220–1227
Skolnick MM, Sternberg SR, Neel JV (1982) Computer programs for adapting two-dimensional gels to the study of mutation. Clin Chem 28:4:969–978
Strauss GH, Albertini RJ (1979) Enumeration of 6-thioguanine-resistant peripheral blood lymphocytes in man as a potential test for somatic cell mutations arising in vivo. Mutation Res 65:353–379
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mendelsohn, M.L. (1984). Biological Dosimetry of Mutagenesis: Principles, Methods, and Cytometric Prospects. In: Eisert, W.G., Mendelsohn, M.L. (eds) Biological Dosimetry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69334-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69334-2_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-12790-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69334-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive