Skip to main content

Patterns of Nutrient Absorption and Use by Plants from Natural and Man-Modified Environments

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 44))

Abstract

Man’s activities in natural ecosystems generally alter nutrient availability, thus affecting nutrient absorption and allocation by plants. In this way man has substantially changed plant nutrient relations on more than 75% of the continental United States (Table 1). Prior to 1940 when new lands were being developed most rapidly, the predominant effect of European man in America was to reduce the productive potential of the land, in part through depletion or loss of available nutrients. Declining soil fertility as a result of human exploitation has played a major role in the changing sociology and history of the United States (e.g. southeastern and midwestern states) and is playing a similar role today in many of the developing nations of the world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Antonovics J, Bradshaw AD, Turner RG (1971) Heavy metal tolerance in plants. Adv Ecol Res 7:1–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Babb TA, Whitfield DWA (1977) Mineral nutrient cycling and limitation of plant growth in the Truelove Lowland ecosystem. In: Bliss LC (ed) Truelove Lowland, Devon Island, Canada: A high arctic ecosystem. Univ Alberta Press, Edmonton, pp 589–606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batzli GO, Sobaski S (1980) Distribution, abundance, and foraging patterns of ground squirrels near Atkasook, Alaska. Arct Alp Res 12:501–510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bazzaz FA (1979) The physiological ecology of plant succession. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 10:351–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennet OL, Mathias EL, Armiger WH, Jones JN Jr (1978) Plant materials and their requirements for growth in humid regions. In: Schaller FW, Sutton P (eds) Reclamation of drastically disturbed lands. Am Soc Agron, Madison, pp 285–306s.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biederbeck VO, Campbell CA (1971) Influence of simulated fall and spring conditions on the soil system. I. Effects on soil microflora. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 35:474–479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bliss LC, Wein RW (1972) Plant community responses to disturbances in the western Canadian Arctic. Can J Bot 50:1097–1109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bouma D (1970) Effects of nitrogen nutrition on leaf expansion and photosynthesis of Trifolium subterraneum L. 1. Comparison between different levels of nitrogen supply. Ann Bot (London) 34:1131–1142.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw AD, Humphries RN, Johnson MS, Roberts RD (1978) The restoration of vegetation on derelict land produced by industrial activity. In: Holdgate MW, Woodman MJ (eds) The breakdown and restoration of ecosystems. Plenum Press, New York, pp 249–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Challinor JL, Gersper PL (1975) Vehicle perturbation effects upon a tundra soil-plant system: II. Effects on the chemical regime. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 39:689–695.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapin FS III, (1980) The mineral nutrition of wild plants. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 11:233–260.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapin FS III, Bloom AJ (1976) Phosphate absorption: adaptation of tundra graminoids to a low temperature, low phosphorus environment. Oikos 26:111–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chapin FS III, Chapin MC (1980) Revegetation of an arctic disturbed site by native tundra species. J Appl Ecol 17:449–456.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chapin FS III, Van Cleve K (1981) Plant nutrient absorption and retention under differing fire regimes. In: Mooney HA, Bonnickson TM, Christensen NL, Lotan JE, Reiners WA (eds) Fire regimes and ecosystem properties. USDA For Serv Gen Tech Rep US Dep Agric, Washington, pp 301–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapin FS III, Shaver GR (1981) Changes in soil properties and vegetation following disturbance of Alaskan arctic tundra. J Appl Ecol 18:605–617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chapin FS III, Barsdate RJ, Barèl D (1978) Phosphorus cycling in Alaskan coastal tundra: A hypothesis for the regulation of nutrient cycling. Oikos 31:189–199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapin FS III, Johnson DA, McKendrick JD (1980) Seasonal movement of nutrients in plants of differing growth form in an Alaskan tundra ecosystem: implications for herbivory. J Ecol 68:189–209.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman SB (1967) Nutrient budgets for a dry heath ecosystem in the south of England. J Ecol 55:677–689.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarkson DT (1967) Phosphorus supply and growth rate in species of Agrostis L. J Ecol 55:111–118.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clarkson DT (1974) Ion transport and cell structure in plants. McGraw-Hill, London, p 350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clawson M (1972) America’s lands and its uses. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, p 166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connell JH, Slatyer RO (1977) Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. Am Nat 111:1119–1144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crocker RL, Major J (1955) Soil development in relation to vegetation and surface age at Glacier Bay, Alaska. J Ecol 43:427–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daft MJ, Hacskaylo E (1976) Arbuscular mycorrhizas in the anthracite and bituminous coal wastes of Pennsylvania. J Appl Ecol 13:523–531.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dean R, Ellis JE, Rice RW, Bernent RE (1975) Nutrient removal by cattle from a shortgrass prairie. J Appl Ecol 12:25–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eiten G (1972) The cerrado vegetation of Brazil. Bot Rev 38:201–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elias CO, Chadwick MJ (1979) Growth characteristics of grass and legume cultivars and their potential for land reclamation. J Appl Ecol 16:537–544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein E (1972) Mineral nutrition of plants: principles and perspectives. Wiley, New York, p 412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorham E, Vitousek PM, Reiners WA (1979) The regulation of chemical budgets over the course of terrestrial ecosystem succession. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 10:53–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grime JP, Hunt R (1975) Relative growth rate: Its range and adaptive significance in a local flora. J Ecol 63:393–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta PL, Rorison IH (1975) Seasonal differences in the availability of nutrients down a podzolic profile. J Ecol 63:521–534.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haag RW, Bliss LC (1974) Energy budget changes following surface disturbance to upland tundra. J Appl Ecol 11:355–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halderson JL, Zenz DR (1978) Use of municipal sewage sludge in reclamation of soils. In: Schaller FW, Sutton P (eds) Reclamation of drastically disturbed lands. Am Soc Agron, Madison, pp 355–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper JL, Lovell PH, Moore KG (1970) The shapes and sizes of seeds. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 1:327–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison AF (1979) Variation of four phosphorus properties in woodland soils. Soil Biol Biochem 11:393–403.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez H (1973) Natural plant recolonization of surficial disturbances, Tuktoaktuk Peninsula Region, Northwest Territories. Can J Bot 51:2177–2196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horn HS (1974) The ecology of secondary succession. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 5:25–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Likens GE, Bormann FH, Pierce RS, Reiners WA (1978) Recovery of a deforested ecosystem. Science 199:492–496.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacLean DA, Wein RW (1977) Nutrient accumulation for postfire jack pine and hardwood succession patterns in New Brunswick. Can J For Res 7:562–578.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marks PL (1974) The role of pin cherry (Prunus pennsylvanica L.) in the maintenance of stability in northern hardwood ecosystems. Ecol Monogr 44:73–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mays DA, Bengtson GW (1978) Lime and fertilizer use in land reclamation in humid regions. In: Sehaller FW, Sutton P (eds) Reclamation of drastically disturbed lands. Am Soc Agron, Madison, pp 307–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mertes JD (1978) Criteria for selecting lands that are not to be disturbed. In: Schaller FW, Sutton P (eds) Reclamation of drastically disturbed lands. Am Soc Agron, Madison, pp 205–221s.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milthorpe FL, Moorby J (1974) An introduction to crop physiology. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, p 202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mooney HA, Rundel PW (1979) Nutrient relations of the evergreen shrub, Adenostoma fasciculatum in the California chaparral. Bot Gaz 140:109–113.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murata Y (1969) Physiological responses to nitrogen in plants. In: Eastin JD, Haskins FA, Sullivan CY, Bavel van CHM (eds) Physiological aspects of crop yield. Am Soc Agron, Madison, pp 235–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nátr L (1975) Influence of mineral nutrition on photosynthesis and use of assimilates. In: Cooper JP (ed) Photosynthesis and productivity in different environments. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, pp 537–555s.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordmeyer AH, Lang MH, Roberts Q (1974) Legume establishment. In: Orwin J (ed) Revegetation in the rehabilitation of mountain lands. For Res Inst Symp No 16, Auckland, pp 9–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nye PH, Greenland DJ (1960) The soil under shifting cultivation. Commonw Bur Soils Tech Bull 51:156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odum EP (1969) The strategy of ecosystem development. Science 164:262–270.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orians GH, Solbrig OT (1977) A cost-income model of leaves and roots with special reference to arid and semiarid areas. Am Nat 111:677–690.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palaniappan VM, Marrs RH, Bradshaw AD (1979) The effect of Lupinus arboreus on the nitrogen status of china clay wastes. J Appl Ecol 16:825–831.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paone J, Struthers P, Johnson W (1978) Extent of disturbed lands and major reclamation problems in the United States. In: Schaller FW, Sutton P (eds) Reclamation of drastically disturbed lands. Am Soc Agron, Madison, pp 11–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rorison IH (1968) The response to phosphorus of some ecologically distinct plant species. I. Growth rates and phosphorus absorption. New Phytol 67:913–923.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schramm JR (1966) Plant colonization studies on black wastes from anthracite mining in Pennsylvania. Trans Am Philos Soc NS 56:1–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith RAH, Bradshaw AD (1979) The use of metal tolerant plant populations for the reclamation of metalliferous wastes. J Appl Ecol 16:595–612.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Specht RL, Groves RH (1966) A comparison of the phosphorus nutrition of Australian heath plants and introduced economic plants. Aust J Bot 14:201–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stark NM (1977) Fire and nutrient cycling in a Douglas-fir/larch forest. Ecology 58:16–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stark NM, Steele R (1977) Nutrient content of forest shrubs following burning. Am J Bot 64:1218–1224.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steward KK, Ornes WH (1975) The autecology of sawgrass in the Florida Everglades. Ecology 56:162–171.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutton RK (1975) Why native plants aren’t used more. J Water Conserv 30:240–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trappe JM, Fogel RD (1977) Ecosystematic functions of mycorrhizae. In: Marshall JK (ed) The belowground ecosystem: A synthesis of plant-associated processes. Range Sci Dep Sci Ser No 26. Colorado State Univ, Fort Collins, pp 205–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trappe JM, Stahly EA, Benson NR, Duff DM (1973) Mycorrhizal deficiency of apple trees in high arsenic soils. Hortic Sci 8:52–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Cleve K (1977) Recovery of disturbed tundra and taiga surfaces in Alaska. In: Cairns J Jr, Dickson KL, Herricks EE (eds) Recovery and restoration of damaged ecosystems. Univ Press Virginia, Charlottesville, pp 422–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Cleve K, Viereck LA, Schlentner RL (1971) Accumulation of nitrogen in alder (Alnus) ecosystems near Fairbanks, Alaska. Arct Alp Res 3:101–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vitousek PM, Reiners WA (1975) Ecosystem succession and nutrient retention: a hypothesis. BioScience 25:376–381.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vitousek PM, Gosz JR, Grier CC, Melillo JM, Reiners WA, Todd RL (1979) Nitrate losses from disturbed ecosystems. Science 204:469–474.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel WG, Curtis WR (1978) Reclamation research on coal surface-mined lands in the humid east. In: Schaller FW, Sutton P (eds) Reclamation of drastically disturbed lands. Am Soc Agron, Madison, pp 379–397.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams RF (1948) The effects of phosphorus supply on the rates of intake of phosphorus and nitrogen and upon certain aspects of phosphorus metabolism in gramineous plants. Aust J Sci Res Ser B 1:333–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams RF (1955) Redistribution of mineral elements during development. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 6:25–42.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chapin, F.S. (1983). Patterns of Nutrient Absorption and Use by Plants from Natural and Man-Modified Environments. In: Mooney, H.A., Godron, M. (eds) Disturbance and Ecosystems. Ecological Studies, vol 44. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69137-9_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69137-9_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69139-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69137-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics