Skip to main content
Book cover

Glucagon II pp 99–114Cite as

Hormones in the Control of Glucagon Secretion

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 66 / 2))

Abstract

This is a review of the knowledge on one of the messenger systems involved in the regulation of secretion of glucagon. The messengers in this system are hormones, and, by definition, they are blood borne and reach their target, namely the A-cells of pancreatic islets, through the vascular system. The purpose of this hormonal messenger system is multiple. (1) The availability of hormones that are involved in the regulation of certain metabolic events would be coordinated by each influencing the secretion of the other (Sects. B-E). (2) Hormones which are secreted by cells in the intestinal endothelium could alert the glucagon-producing cell to the approaching work load, namely the assimilation of ingested nutrients (Sect. F). (3) High level coordination of metabolic events would be achieved by the central nervous system via the humoral route (Sects. G, H).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barseghian G, Levine R (1980) Effect of corticosterone on insulin and glucagon secretion by the isolated perfused rat pancreas. Endocrinology 106: 547–551

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beck P, Eaton RP, Arnett DM, Alsever RN (1975) Effect of contraceptive steroids on arginine-stimulated glucagon and insulin secretion in women. I. Lipid physiology. Metabolism 24: 1055–1060

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck P, Arnett DM, Alsever RN, Eaton RP (1976) Effect of contraceptive steroids on arginine-stimulated glucagon, and insulin secretion in women. II. Carbohydrate and lipid physiology in insulin-dependent diabetics. Metabolism 25: 23–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck P, Zimmerman DE, Eaton RP (1977) Effect of contraceptive steroids on arginine-stimulated glucagon and insulin secretion in women. III. Medroxyprogesterone acetate. Metabolism 26: 1193–1197

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackard WG, Andrews SS, Lazarus EJ (1973) Effect of growth hormone deficiency on glucagon secretion. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 143: 1042–1044

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown M, Vale W (1976) Effects of neurotensin and substance-P on plasma insulin, glucagon and glucose levels. Endocrinology 98: 819–822

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruni JF, Watkins WB, Yen SSC (1979) β–endorphin in the human pancreas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 49:649–651 Buchanan KD, Vance JE, Williams RH (1969) Insulin and glucagon release from isolated islets of Langerhans. Diabetes 18: 381–386

    Google Scholar 

  • Buffa R, Capella C, Solcia E, Frigerio B, Said SI (1977) Vasoactive intestinal peptide ( VIP) cells in the pancreas and gastrointestinal mucosa. Histochemistry 50: 217–227

    Google Scholar 

  • Chikamori K, Nishimura N, Suehiro F, Sato K, Mori H, Saito S (1980) Alterations in glucagon secretion in obese rats with hypothalamic lesions. Horm Metab Res 12: 56–59

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christakos S, Friedlander EJ, Frandsen BR, Norman AW (1979) Mode of action of calciferol. XIII. Development and application of a radioimmunoassay for vitamin D-dependent chick intestinal calcium-binding protein and tissue distribution. Endocrinology 104: 1495–1503

    Google Scholar 

  • Christofides ND, Modlin IM, Fitzpatrick ML, Bloom SR (1979) Effect of motilin on the rate of gastric emptying and gut hormone release during breakfast. Gastroenterology 76: 903–907

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dolais-Kitabgi J, Kitabgi P, Brazeau P, Freychet P (1979) Effect of neurotensin on insulin, glucagon and somatostatin release from isolated pancreatic islets. Endocrinology 105: 256–263

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dupré J, Curtin JD, Unger RH, Waddell RW, Beck J (1969) Effects of secretin, pancreozy-min or gastrin on the response of the endocrine pancreas to administration of glucose or arginine in man. J Clin Invest 48: 745–757

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards AV, Nathanielsz PW, Bloom SR, Vaughan NH (1974) The role of thyroxine in the maintenance of a normal glycogenolytic response to splanchnic nerve stimulation in adrenalectomized calves. Experientia 30: 163–164

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fallucca F, DelleFave GF, Gambardella S, Mirabella C, DeMagistris L, Carratu R (1977) Glucagon secretion induced by bombesin in man. Lancet 2: 609–610

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fallucca F, DelleFave GF, Gambardella S, Mirabella C, DeMagistris L, Garratu R (1978) Glucagon secretion induced by bombesin in man. Adv Exp Med Biol 106: 259–261

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman M, Kiser RS, Unger RH, Li CH (1983) Beta-endorphin and the endocrine pancreas. Studies in healthy and diabetic human beings. N Engl J Med 308: 349–353

    Google Scholar 

  • Forssman WG, Helmstaedter V, Feurle G (1977) Relationship of enkephalin and endorphin immunoreactivity with D-cells and G-cells of stomach. Acta Hepatogastroenterol (Stuttg) 24: 488

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujimoto WY, Ensinck JW, Merchant FW, Williams RH, Smith PH, Johnson DG (1978) Stimulation by gastric inhibitory polypeptide of insulin and glucagon secretion by rat islet cultures. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 157: 89–93

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fujimoto WY, Williams RH, Ensinck JW (1979) Gastric inhibitory polypeptide, cholecystokinin, and secretin effects on insulin and glucagon secretion by islet cultures. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 160: 349–353

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fussgänger RD, Schleyer M, Pfeiffer EF (1973) Correlative insulin and glucagon secretion of the perfused rat pancreas following pituitary peptides. Acta Endocrinol [Suppl] (Copenh) 173: 105

    Google Scholar 

  • Giugliano D, Passariello N, Sgambato S, Torella R, D’Onofrio F (1982) Calcitonin modulation of insulin and glucagon secretion in man. Am J Physiol 242 (Endocrinol Metab 5): E206–E213

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldfine ID, Kirsteins L, Lawrence AM (1972) Excessive glucagon responses to arginine in active acromegaly. Horm Metab Res 4: 97–100

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goto Y, Carpenter RG, Berelowitz M, Frohman LA (1980) Effect of ventromedial hypothalamic lesions on the secretion of somatostatin, insulin and glucagon by the perfused rat pancreas. Metabolism 29: 986–992

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hermansen K (1980) Effects of substance P and other peptides on the release of somatostatin, insulin and glucagon in vitro. Endocrinology 107: 256–263

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iversen J (1971) Secretion of glucagon from the isolated perfused canine pancreas. J Clin Invest 50: 2123–2136

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen LS, Fahrenkrug J, Hoist JJ, Nielsen OV, Schaffalitzky De Muckadell OB (1978 a) Secretory effects of VIP on isolated perfused porcine pancreas. Am J Physiol 235: E387–E391

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen LS, Fahrenkrug J, Hoist JJ, Kuhl C, Nielsen OV, Schaffalitzky De Muckadell OB (1978 b) Secretory effects of secretin on isolated perfused porcine pancreas. Am J Physiol 235: E381–E386

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen LS, Rehfeld JF, Hoist JJ, Fahrenkrug J, Nielsen OV, Schaffalitzky De Muckadell OB (1980) Secretory effects of gastrins on isolated perfused porcine pancreas. Am J Physiol 238: E186–E192

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kabadi UM, Eisenstein AB (1980) Glucose intolerance in hyperthyroidism: role of glucagon. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 50: 392–398

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaneto A, Kaneko T, Kajinuma H, Kosaka K (1977) Effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide infused intrapancreatically on glucagon and insulin secretion. Metabolism 26: 781–787

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaneto A, Kaneko T, Nakaya S, Kajinuma H, Kosaka K (1978) Effect of bombesin infused intrapancreatically on glucagon and insulin secretion. Metabolism 27: 549–553

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kanter RA, Ensinck JW, Fujimoto WY (1980) Disparate effects of enkephalin and morphine upon insulin and glucagon secretion by islet cell cultures. Diabetes 29: 84–86

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karakash C, Rohner-Jeanrenaud F, Hustvedt BE, Jeanrenaud B (1980) Nitrogen handling in adult hypothalamic obese rats. Am J Physiol 238: E32–E37

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laube H, Fussganger RD, Schroder KE, Pfeiffer EF (1972) Acute effects of human chorionic somatomammotropin on insulin and glucagon release in the isolated perfused pancreas. Diabetes 21: 1072–1076

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lefébvre PJ, Luyckx AS (1980) Neurotransmitters and glucagon release from the isolated, perfused canine stomach. Diabetes 29: 697–701

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lenzen S (1976) The effect of hydrocortisone treatment and adrenalectomy on insulin and glucagon secretion from the perfused rat pancreas. Endokrinologie 68: 189–197

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levitsky LL, Uehara JA, Marchichow JA, Dumbo vie N (1978) Glucagon response to arginine in growth hormone deficient children before and after treatment with growth hormone and in children with non-endocrine short stature. Clin Endocrinol 8: 473–481

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McAdams MR, Pek S (1979) Inhibitors of prostaglandin synthetic pathway enhance in vitro secretion of glucagon and insulin. In: Program, 61st annual meeting of the endocrine society, Anaheim, p 169

    Google Scholar 

  • Marco J, Calle C, Román D, Diaz-Fierros M, Villanueva ML, Valverde I (1973) Hyperglucagonism induced by glucocorticoid treatment in man. N Engl J Med 288: 128–131

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marco J, Calle C, Hedo JA, Villanueva ML (1976) Enhanced glucagon secretion by pancreatic islets from prednisolone–treated mice. Diabetologia 12: 307–311

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moltz JH, Dobbs RE, McCann SM, Fawcett CP (1977) Effects of hypothalamic factors on insulin and glucagon release from the islets of Langerhans. Endocrinology 101: 196–203

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moltz JH, Dobbs RE, McCann SM, Fawcett CP (1979) Preparation and properties of hypothalamic factors capable of altering pancreatic hormone release in vitro. Endocrinology 105: 1262–1267

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mutt V (1978) Progress in intestinal hormone research. Adv Exp Med Biol 106: 133–146

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norman AW, Frankel BJ, Heidt AM, Grodsky GM (1980) Vitamin D deficiency inhibits pancreatic secretion of insulin. Science 209: 823–825

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohneda A, Ishii S, Horigome K, Chiba M, Sakai T, Kai Y, Watanabe K, Yamagata S (1977) Effect of intrapancreatic administration of vasoactive intestinal peptide upon the release of insulin and glucagon in dogs. Horm Metab Res 9: 447–452

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohneda A, Horigome K, Ishii S, Kai Y, Chiba M (1978) Effect of caerulein upon insulin and glucagon secretion in dogs. Horm Metab Res 10: 7–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Otsuki M, Sakamoto C, Maeda M, Yuu H, Morita S, Baba S (1979) Effect of caerulein on exocrine and endocrine pancreas in the rat. Endocrinology 105: 1396–1399

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paloyan E (1967) Recent developments in the early diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. Surg Clin North Am 47: 61–69

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patton G, Brown M, Dobbs R, Vale W, Unger RH (1976) Effects of neurotensin and substance P on insulin and glucagon release by the perfused dog pancreas. Metabolism 25: 1465

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pek S, Fajans SS, Floyd JC Jr, Knopf RF (1973) Clinical conditions associated with elevated plasma levels of glucagon. Excerpta Med Int Congr Ser 312: 207–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Rebolledo O, Leclercq-Meyer V, Marchand J, Leclercq R, Malaisse WJ (1975) Failure of parathormone to affect insulin and glucagon release from the perfused rat pancreas. Horm Metab Res 7: 287–290

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehfeld JF (1972) Three components of gastrin in human serum. Gel filtration studies on the molecular size of immunoreactive serum gastrin. Biochim Biophys Acta 285: 364–372

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehfeld JF, Stadil F, Vikelsoe J (1974) Immunoreactive gastrin components in human serum. Gut 15: 102–111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehfeld RF, Holst J J, Kühl C (1978) The effect gastrin on basal and aminoacid-stimulated insulin and glucagon secretion in man. Eur J Clin Invest 8: 5–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehfeld JF, Larsson LI, Goltermann NR, Schwartz TW, Holst JJ, Jensen SL, Morley JS (1980) Neural regulation of pancreatic hormone secretion by the C-terminal tetrapeptide of CCK. Nature 284: 33–38

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reíd RL, Yen SSC (1981) β–endorphin stimulates the secretion of insulin and glucagon in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 52: 592–598

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohner-Jeanrenaud F, Jeanrenaud B (1980) Consequences of ventromedial hypothalamic lesions upon insulin and glucagon secretion by subsequently isolated perfused pancreases in the rat. J Clin Invest 65: 902–910

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Santeusanio F, Faloona GR, Unger RH (1972) Suppressive effect of secretin upon pancreatic alpha cell function. J Clin Invest 51: 1743–1751

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schebalin M, Said SI, Makhlouf GM (1977) Stimulation of insulin and glucagon secretion by vasoactive intestinal peptide. Am J Physiol 232: E197–E200

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shima K, Sawazaki N, Tanaka R, Morishita S, Tarui S, Nishikawa M (1976) The pancreatic alpha and beta cell responses to 1-arginine and insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in hyperthyroidism. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 83: 114–122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sirek A, Vranic M, Sirek OV, Vigas M, Policova Z (1979) Effect of growth hormone on acute glucagon and insulin release. Am J Physiol 237: E107–E112

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sirinek KR, Levine BA, Crockett SE, Cataland S (1980) Cholecystokinin and gastric inhibitory polypeptide are not glucagonotropic in dogs. J Surg Res 28: 366–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sizonenko PC, Rabinovitch A, Schneider P, Paunier L, Wollheim CB, Zahnd G (1975) Plasma growth hormone, insulin and glucagon responses to arginine infusion in children and adolescents with idiopathic short stature, isolated growth hormone deficiency, panhypopituitarism, and anorexia nervosa. Ped Res 9: 733–738

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Starke A, Keck E, Berger M, Zimmermann H (1981) Effects of calcium and calcitonin on circulating levels of glucagon and glucose in diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 20: 547–552

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sundler F, Alumets J, Hakanson R (1979) Six types of immunohistochemically and ultra-structurally identified endocrine cells in pig pancreas. Scand J Enterology 49: 179

    Google Scholar 

  • Szecowka J, Sandberg E, Efendic S ( 1980 a) The interaction of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide ( VIP), glucose and arginine on the secretion of insulin, glucagon and somatostatin in the perfused rat pancreas. Diabetologia 19: 137–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Szecowka J, Tatemoto K, Mutt V, Efendic S ( 1980 b) Interaction of a newly isolated intestinal polypeptide ( PHI) with glucose and arginine to affect the secretion of insulin and glucagon. Life Sci 26: 435–438

    Google Scholar 

  • Tai T-Y, Pek S (1976) Direct stimulation by growth hormone of glucagon and insulin release from isolated rat pancreas. Endocrinology 99: 669–677

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taminato T, Seino Y, Goto Y, Inoue Y, Kadowaki S, Mori K, Nozawa M, Yajima H, Imura H (1977) Synthetic gastric inhibitory polypeptide. Diabetes 26: 480–484

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Unger RH, Orci L (1981) Glucagon, physiology, pathophysiology, and morphology of the pancreatic A–cells. Elsevier, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Vance JE, Kitabchi AE, Buchanan KD, Williams RH (1968) Effect of adrenalectomy on glucagon and insulin release from isolated islets of Langerhans. Clin Res 16: 131

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdonk CA, Rizza RA, Nelson RL, Go VLW, Gerich JE, Service FJ (1980) Interaction of fatstimulated gastric inhibitory polypeptide on pancreatic alpha and beta cell function. J Clin Invest 65: 1119–1125

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams RH, Champagne J (1979) Effects of cholecystokinin, secretin, and pancreatic polypeptide on secretion of gastric inhibitory polypeptide, insulin and glucagon. Life Sci 25: 947–956

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wise JK, Hendler R, Felig P (1973) Influence of glucocorticoids on glucagon secretion and plasma amino acid concentrations in man. J Clin Invest 52: 2774–2782

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pek, S.B., Spangler, R.S. (1983). Hormones in the Control of Glucagon Secretion. In: Lefebvre, P.J. (eds) Glucagon II. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 66 / 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69019-8_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69019-8_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69021-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69019-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics