Abstract
Since the original reports of Staub et al. (1956, 1957) demonstrating that the injection of glucagon induced a strong diuretic effect in dogs, with an enhancement in renal excretion of sodium, chloride, phosphate, and potassium, several studies have been devoted to the possible role of glucagon in the regulation of water and electrolyte balance. Despite numerous investigations in this field, it still remains uncertain whether under physiologic conditions glucagon really plays a role in the maintenance of salt and water homeostasis. It has nevertheless been convincingly demonstrated that in some ketogenic states associated with insulinopenia, such as starvation or uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetes, the increase in plasma glucagon levels promotes salt and water depletion.
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Kolanowski, J. (1983). Influence of Glucagon on Water and Electrolyte Metabolism. In: Lefebvre, P.J. (eds) Glucagon II. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 66 / 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69019-8_28
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69019-8_28
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