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Der Assoziationscortex

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Zusammenfassung

Der homotypische Cortex des Parietal-, Frontal- und Temporal-Lappens wird seit Flechsig (7.1/19) als parietale, occipito-temporale, temporale und frontale Assoziationsrinde bezeichnet. Die Abgrenzung dieser Gebiete vom übrigen Neocortex begründete Flechsig damit, daß sie keine direkten Afferenzen aus den Sinnesorganen und nicht einmal - was sich inzwischen als unrichtig herausgestellt hat - aus dem Thalamus erhielten und keine direkten motorischen Efferenzen besäßen, sondern mit der sensorischen und motorischen Peripherie nur über „Assoziationsfasern“ aus den ihnen vor- oder nachgeordneten sensorischen und motorischen Cortexfeldern in Verbindung stünden. Jackson hatte diese Teile der Hirnrinde als „höchste Ebene“ (highest level) bezeichnet, denen die motorischen Rindenfelder der „mittleren Ebene“ unterstellt seien (s. Kap. 6.6).

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  1. Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Abteilung für Neurobiologie, Postfach 2841, 3400, Göttingen, Germany

    Professor Dr. med. Otto Detlev Creutzfeldt

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Creutzfeldt, O.D. (1983). Der Assoziationscortex. In: Cortex Cerebri. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68962-8_7

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