Skip to main content

Mammal Species Diversity in Australian Heathlands: the Importance of Pyric Succession and Habitat Diversity

  • Conference paper
Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 43))

Abstract

Many of the ecological studies of Australian small mammals have related to the effects of fire, predominantly forest fire (Cowley et al. 1969; Christensen and Kimber 1975; Newsome et al. 1975; Recher et al. 1975, 1978; Schmidt and Mason 1975; Fox and McKay 1981). Cockburn (1978) and Fox (1980; 1982b) are the only studies dealing specifically with heathland regeneration after fire. However, the areas studied by both Newsome et al. (1975) and Recher et al. (1975) contained heath components, as did that of Catling and Newsome (1981) who recently explored the proposition that Australian vertebrate fauna has adapted to an environment subject to frequent burning over evolutionary time, as has been suggested for the flora by Mount (1964) and Gill (1975). Newsome and Catling (1979) produced a habitat complexity score, made up of components important to heathland small mammal species, and used it to analyse faunal habitat relations in lowland and highland heaths, and changes in small mammal faunas in pyric succession.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ahern Ld, (1974) A trapping study to determine habitat utilization and biology of small mammals at Sandy Point, Westernport with particular emphasis upon Sminthopsis leucopus (Gray). BSc (Hons) Thesis. Latrobe University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baynes A (1982) Dasyurids in Late Quaternary communities in southwestern Australia. In: Archer M (ed) Carnivorous marsupials. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Sydney, pp 503–510.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braithwaite RW, Gullan P (1978) Habitat selection by smal-l mammals in a Victorian heathland. Australian Journal of Ecology 3: 109–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braithwaite RW, Cockburn A, Lee AK (1978) Resource partitioning by small mammals in lowland heath communities of southeastern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 3: 423–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carolin RC (1970) Myall Lakes — an ancient and modern monument. Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 5: 123–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Catling P, Newsome AE (1981) Responses of the Australian vertebrate fauna to fire: an evolutionary approach. In: Gill AM, Groves RH, Noble IR (eds) Fire and the Australian biota. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, pp 273–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen PE, Kimber PC (1975) Effect of prescribed burning on the flora of south-west Australian forests. Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 9: 85–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockburn A (1978) The distribution of Pseudomys shortridgei (Muridae: Rodentia) and its relevance to the other heathland Pseudomys. Australian Wildlife Research 5: 213–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cowley RD, Heislers A, Ealey Ehm (1969) Effects of fire on wildlife. Victoria’s Resources 11: 18–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwyer P, Hockings M, Willmer J (1979) Mammals of Cooloola and Beerwah. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 90: 65–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox BJ (1980) The ecology of a small mammal community: secondary succession, niche dynamics, habitat partitioning, community structure and species diversity. PhD Thesis. Macquarie University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox BJ (1982a) Ecological separation and coexistence in Sminthopsis murina and Antechinus stuartii: a regeneration niche? In: Archer M (ed) Carnivorous marsupials. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Sydney, pp 187–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox BJ (1982b) Fire and mammal secondary succession in an Australian coastal heathland. Ecology 63. In press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox BJ, Fox MD (1978) Recolonization of coastal heath by Pseudomys novaehollandiae (Rodentia: Muridae) following sand mining. Australian Journal of Ecology 3: 447–465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fox BJ, Fox MD (1981) A comparison of vegetation classifications as descriptors of small mammal habitat preference. In: Gillison AN, Anderson DJ (eds) Vegetation classification in Australia. CSIRO and Australian National University Press, Canberra, Australia, pp 166–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox BJ, Mckay GM (1981) Small mammal responses to pyric successional change in a eucalypt forest. Australian Journal of Ecology 6: 29–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gill AM (1975) Fire and the Australian flora: a review. Australian Forestry 38: 4–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groves RH, Specht RL (1965) Growth of heath vegetation. I. Annual growth curves of two heath ecosystems in Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 13: 261–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grubb PJ (1977) The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biological Reviews 52: 107–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hope JP, Lampert RJ, Edmondson E, Smith MJ, Van Tets GF (1977) Late Pleistocene faunal remains from Seton rock shelter, Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Journal of Biogeography 4: 463–485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurlbert SH (1971) The non-concept of species diversity — a critique and alternative parameter. Ecology 52: 577–585.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kemper CM (1977) Biology of the New Holland mouse. PhD Thesis. Macquarie University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krebs CJ (1966) Demographic changes in fluctuating populations of Microtus californicus. Ecological Monographs 36: 239–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loucks OL (1970) Evolution of diversity, efficiency and community stability. American Zoologist 10: 17–23.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mahoney JA, Posamentier H (1975) The occurrence of the native rodent Pseudomys gracilicaudatus. (Rodentia: Muridae) in New South Wales. Australian Mammalogy 1: 333–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • M’Closkey RT (1978) Niche separation and assembly in four species of Sonoran Desert rodents. American Naturalist 112: 683–694.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton SR (1977) AN ecological study of Sminthopsis crassicaudata (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) I. Distribution, study areas and methods. Australian Wildlife Research 5: 151–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mount AB (1964) The interdependence of the eucalypts and forest fires in southern Australia. Australian Forestry 28: 166–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newsome AE, Catling P (1979) Habitat preferences of vertebrates inhabiting heathlands of coastal, montane and alpine regions of south-east Australia. In: pecht RL (ed) Ecosystems of the world, vol 9A. Heathlands and related shrublands. Descriptive studies. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 301–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newsome AE, Mcilroy J, Catling P (1975) The effects of an extensive wildfire on populations of 20 ground vertebrates in south-east Australia. Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 9: 107–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne TG, Robertson RN (1939) A reconnaissance survey of the vegetation of the Myall Lakes. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales 64: 279–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Posamentier HG (1976) Habitai requirements of small mammals in coastal heathlands of New South Wales. MSC Thesis. University of Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Posamentier HG, Recher HF (1974) Status of Pseudomys novaehollandiae. Australian Zoologist 18: 66–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Recher HF, Lunney D, Posamentier HG (1975) A grand natural experiment. Australian Natural History 18: 154–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Recher HF, Lunney D, Posamentier HG (1978) Effects of wildfire on small mammals at Nadgee Nature Reserve. Symposium papers, Third Fire Ecology Symposium. Forests Commission of Victoria, pp 30-36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt W, Mason M (1975) Fire and fauna in the northern Jarrah forest of Western Australia. Western Australian Naturalist 12: 162–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqi MY, Carolin RC, Myerscough PJ (1976) Studies in the ecology of coastal heath in New South Wales. III. Regeneration of vegetation after fire. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel S (1956) Nonparametric statistics for the behavioural sciences. McGraw-Hill, Tokyo, 312 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson EH (1949) Measurement of diversity. Nature 163: 688.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Specht RL (1970) Vegetation. In: Leeper GW (ed) The Australian environment. 4th edn. (revised) CSIRO and Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, pp 44–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Specht RL (1981) Responses to fires in heathlands and related shrublands. In: Gill AM, Groves RH, Noble I (eds) Fire and the Australian biota. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, Australia, pp 395–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Specht RL, Rayson P (1957) Dark Island heath (Ninety-Mile Plain, South Australia). I. Definition of the ecosystem. Australian Journal of Botany 5: 52–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Specht RL, Rayson P, Jackman M (1958) Dark Island heath (Ninety-Mile Plain, South Australia). VI. Pyric succession: changes in composition, coverage, dry weight and mineral nutrient status. Australian Journal of Botany 5: 52–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoddart DM, Braithwaite RW (1979) A strategy for utilization of regenerating heathland habitat by the brown bandicoot (Isoodon obesulus; Marsupialia, Peramelidae). Journal of Animal Ecology 48: 165–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thom BG (1965) Late Quaternary coastal morphology of the Port Stephens-Myall Lakes area, New South Wales. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 98: 23–36.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fox, B.J. (1983). Mammal Species Diversity in Australian Heathlands: the Importance of Pyric Succession and Habitat Diversity. In: Kruger, F.J., Mitchell, D.T., Jarvis, J.U.M. (eds) Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems. Ecological Studies, vol 43. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68935-2_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68935-2_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68937-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68935-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics