Abstract
Considerable progress has been made in radio oceanography during the past 10 years. This paper presents electromagnetic HF (high frequency) techniques which permit the measurement of ocean surface currents from shore.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Backhaus JO (1980) Simulation von Bewegungsvorgängen in der Deutschen Bucht. Dtsch Hydrogr Z Ergänz R [B] 15.
Barrick DE, Headrick JM, Bogle RW, Crombie DD (1974) Sea backscatter at HF: Interpretation and utilization of the echo. Proc IEEE 62: 673–680.
Barrick DE, Evans MW, Weber BL (1977) Ocean surface currents mapped by radar. Science 198: 138–144.
Crombie DD (1955) Doppler spectrum of sea echo at 13.56 Mc/s. Nature 175: 681–682.
Essen H-H, Mittelstaedt E, Schirmer F (1981) On nearshore surface current measurements by means of radar. Dtsch Hydrogr Z 34: 1–14.
Frish AS, Weber BL (1980) A new technique of measuring tidal currents by using a two-site HF Doppler radar system. J Geophys Res 85: 485–493.
Janopaul MM, Broche P, Maistre JC de, Essen H-H, Blanchet C, Grau G, Mittelstaedt E (1982) Comparison of HF current measurements with conventional current measurements. Int J Rem Sens (in press).
Stewart RH, Joy JW (1974) HF radio measurements of surface currents. Deep-Sea Res 21: 1039–1049.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Essen, HH., Janopaul, M.M., Mittelstaedt, E., Backhaus, J. (1983). Surface Currents in the German Bight Measured by Backscattered Radio Waves — a Comparison with Conventional Measurements and Model Results. In: Sündermann, J., Lenz, W. (eds) North Sea Dynamics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68838-6_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68838-6_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68840-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68838-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive