Abstract
Dimension is an important concept to dynamics because it indicates the number of independent variables inherent in a motion. Assignment of a relevant dimension in chaotic dynamics is nontrivial since, not only do chaotic motions frequently lie on complicated “fractal” surfaces, but in addition, the natural probability measures associated with chaotic motion often possess an intricate microscopic structure that persists down to arbitrarily small length scales. I call such objects fractal measures;1 and arguing by example, conjecture that the typical chaotic attractor has a fractal measure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M. Henon, Comm. Math. Phys. 53 (1976) 69.
B. Mandelbrot, Fractals: Form, Chance, and Dimension, Freeman, San Francisco (1977).
J. D. Farmer, E. Ott, and J. Yorke, “An As Yet Untitled Paper on Dimension and Universal Probability Measures,” to appear in the Proceedings of the 1982 Los Alamos National Laboratory Conference on Order in Chaos, Physica D, D. Campbell, Ed.
R. Shaw, “Strange Attractors, Chaotic Behavior, and Information Flow,” Z. Naturforsch. 36a (1981) 80.
J. D. Farmer, “Information Dimension and the Probabilistic Structure of Chaos,” to appear in the July or September 1982 issue of Z. Naturforsch.
W. Hurewicz and H. Wallman, Dimension Theory, Princeton (1948).
J. Balatoni and A. Renyi, Publications of the Math. Inst, of the Hungarian Acad, of Sci. 1 (1956) 9 (Hungarian). In English translation in The Selected Papers of A. Renyi, 1 558, Akademiai Budapest (1976). See also A. Renyi, Acta Mathamatica (Hungary), 10 (1975) 193.
J. Alexander and J. Yorke, “The Fat Baker’s Transformations,” U. of Maryland preprint.
J. D. Farmer, “Chaotic Attractors of an Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical System,” Physica 4D (1982) No. 3, p. 366.
F. Ledrappier, “Some Relations Between Dimension and Lyapunov Exponents,” preprint.
P. Frederickson, J. Kaplan, E. Yorke, and J. Yorke, “The Lyapunov Dimension of Strange Attractors,” to appear in J. Diff. Eq. (1982).
L.-S. Young, “Dimension, Entropy, and Lyapunov Exponents,” Michigan State U. preprint.
F. Takens, “Invariants Related to Dimension and Entropy,” to appear in “Atas do 13° Colögnio Brasiliero de Mathemitica.”
T. Janssen and J. Tjon, “Bifurcations of Lattice Structure,” U. of Utrecht preprint.
P. Billingsley, Ergodic Theory and Information, Wiley and Sons, (1965).
Hausdorff, “Dimension und Außeres Maß,” Math. Annalen. 79 (1918) 157.
A. Besicovitch, “On the Sum of Digits of Real Numbers Represented in the Dyadic System,” Math. Annalen. 110 (1934) 321.
B. Mandelbrot, The Fractal Geometry of Nature, W. H. Freeman & Co. (1982) 375.
J. Yorke, private communication. See also Ref. [8].
I would like to thank Ed Ott for pointing this out.
H. Froehling, J. Crutchfield, J. D. Farmer, N. Packard, and R. Shaw, “On Determining the Dimension of Chaotic Flows,” Physica 3D (1981) 605.
H. Greenside, A. Wolf, J. Swift and T. Pignataro, “The Impracticality of a Box Counting Algorithm for Calculating the Dimensionality of Strange Attractors,” to appear in Physical Review, Rapid Communications.
V. Oseledec, “A Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem. Lyapunov Characteristic Numbers for Dynamical Systems”, Trans. Moscow Math. Soc. 19 (1968) 197.
J. Kaplan and J. Yorke, Functional Differential Equations and Approximations of Fixed Points, H. O. Peitgen and H. O. Walthen, Eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, New York (1979) p. 228.
D. Russel, J. Hanson and E. Ott, “The Dimension of Strange Attractors,” Phys. Rev. Lect. 45 (1980) 1175.
H. Mori, Prog. Theor. Phys. 63 (1980) 3.
M. Velarde and J. C. Antoranz, Prog. Theo. Phys. Lett. 66, No. 2 (1981). See also M. Velarde, Nonlinear Phenomena at Phase Transitions and Instabilities, T. Riste, Ed., Plenum Press (1981) 205.
E. Lorenz, “Deterministic Non-Periodic Flow,” J. Atmos. Sci. 2, (1963) 130.
G. Brown and A. Roshko, “On Density Effects and Large Structure in Turbulent Mixing Layers,” J. Fluid Mech. 64 (1974) 775.
C. D. Winant and F. K. Browand, “Vortex Pairing: The Mechanism of Turbulent Mixing Layer Growth at Moderate Reynolds Number,” J. Fluid Mech. 63 (1984) 237.
F. K. Browand and P. D. Weidman, “Large Scales in the Developing Mixing Layer,” J. Fluid Mech. 76 (1976) 127.
A. Roshko, “Structure of Turbulent Shear Flows: A New Look,” AIAA Journal 14 (1976) 1349.
M. Guevara and L. Glass, “A Theory for the Entrainment of Biological Oscillators and the Generation of Cardiac Disrhythemias,” submitted to J. Math. Biology.
L. Glass and M. C. Mackey, “Pathological Conditions Resulting from Instabilities in Physiological Control Systems,” Annals of the N.Y.A.S. 316 (1979) 214.
E. Basar, R. Durusan, A. Gorder and P. Ungan, “Combined Dynamics of E.E.G. and Evoked Potential,” Biol. Cybernetics 34 (1979) 21.
W. R. Adey, “Evidence for Cooperative Mechanisms in the Susceptibility of Cerebral Tissue to Environmental and Intrinsic Electric Fields,” Functional Linkage in Biomolecular Systems, F. O. Schmitt, D. M. Schneider, and D. M. Crothers, Eds., Raven Press, New York (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Farmer, J.D. (1982). Dimension, Fractal Measures, and Chaotic Dynamics. In: Haken, H. (eds) Evolution of Order and Chaos. Springer Series in Synergetics, vol 17. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68808-9_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68808-9_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68810-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68808-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive