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Allgemeines zur Arthrose

  • Chapter
Rheumatologie B

Part of the book series: Handbuch der inneren Medizin ((INNEREN 6,volume 6 / 2 / B))

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Zusammenfassung

Die Arthrose ist ohne Zweifel so alt wie die Menschheit, sie hinterließ ihre Unauslöschlichen Spuren an den Skelettfunden der Vor- und Frühmenschen (McCARTY 1979). Aber erst 1877 wies der Wiener Pathologe Weichselbaum erstmals darauf hin, daß degenerative Gelenkleiden - er nannte sie Arthritis deformans — als ein krankmachendes morphologisches Geschehen eigengesetzlicher Art zu deuten sei und erst 1913, im selben Jahr, da Nils Bohr sein Atommodell entwarf, hielt der große Internist Friedrich Von Müller am 17. Internationalen Internistenkongreß in London einen Vortrag mit dem Titel: „Differenzierung der unter der Bezeichnung chronische Arthritis zusammengefaßten Krankheiten“. Ihm fällt das große Verdienst zu, erstmals einen klaren klinischen Trennstrich zwischen entzündlichen und degenerativen Gelenkerkrankungen gezogen zu haben. Trotzdem spielte in der Schulmedizin die Arthrose noch bis vor relativ kurzer Zeit die Rolle eines Aschenbrödels. Glücklicherweise haben die moderne pathologische Anatomie und Patho-Physiologie mit ihren verfeinerten morphologischen und vor allem biochemischen Methoden neues Licht auf das düstere Gebiet der Arthrosen-Pathogenese geworfen und damit ein ganz neues Interesse am Arthrosenproblem geweckt. Der Aufschwung der modernen Orthopädie und Rheumatologie brachte zudem neue therapeutische Möglichkeiten mit sich. Grundlagen- und klinische Forschung wurden in den letzten Jahren zunehmend intensiviert, woraus auch eine kaum mehr übersehbare Flut von entsprechender Literatur resultierte.

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Authors
  1. F. J. Wagenhäuser
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik Herzoghöhe, Kulmbacher Str. 103, D-8580, Bayreuth, Germany

    G. L. Bach

  2. Klinik Wendelstein der BfA, Kolbermoorer Str. 56, D-8202, Bad Aibling, Germany

    G. Bartl

  3. Niedersächsisches Staatsbad Nenndorf, Abt. f. Rheumatologie und Balneologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hauptstr. 2 (Landgrafenhaus), D-3052, Bad Nenndorf, Germany

    H. Behrend  & Trude Behrend  & 

  4. Staatliches Rheumakrankenhaus, D-7547, Wildbad 1, Germany

    U. Botzenhardt (Privatdozent) & E.-M. Lemmel (Privatdozent) & 

  5. St. Vincenz- und Elisabeth-Hospital, An der Goldgrube 11, D-6500, Mainz 1, Germany

    D. Brackertz (Privatdozent) (Privatdozent)

  6. Staatliche Berufsfachschule für Krankengymnastik der Universität Erlangen, Maximiliansplatz 2, D-8520, Erlangen, Germany

    Ute Donhauser-Gruber

  7. Staatl. Rheumakrankenhaus, Klinik für innere und physikalische Medizin, Rottenbachtalstraße 5, D-7570, Baden-Baden, Germany

    J.-M. Engel

  8. Ärztin für innere Krankheiten, Rheumatologie, Ärztehaus, Seegartenstraße 1, D-6990, Bad Mergentheim, Germany

    Rosemarie Filchner

  9. Von-der-Tann-straße 150, D-8500, Nürnberg 70, Germany

    A. Gruber

  10. Kurklinik Niedersachsen, Hauptstraße 59, D-3052, Bad Nenndorf, Germany

    E. Gundel

  11. Stiftungskrankenhaus, D-8860, Nödlingen, Germany

    H. Held (Privatdozent) (Privatdozent)

  12. Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Auenbruggerplatz 15, A-8036, Graz, Germany

    H. Hofmann  & F. Rainer  & 

  13. Am Malerwinkel, Wasserstraße 3, D-4772, Bad Sassendorf, Germany

    F. Husmann

  14. Klinisches Institut für Herzinfarktforschung, Medizinische Universitäts-Klinik , Bergheimer straße 53, D-6900, Heidelberg, Germany

    H. Kather

  15. Rehabilitationszentrum für rheumatische Erkrankungen und Herz-Kreislaufkrankheiten der PVArb, Ludwig Boltzmann-Institut für Rehabilitation interner Erkrankungen, Thorerstraße 26, A-5760, Saalfelden/Salzburg, Germany

    G. Klein

  16. Krankenhaus St. Josef, D-8400, Regensburg, Germany

    H.-F. Kumor

  17. Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Auenbruggerplatz 15, A-8036, Graz, Germany

    G. Lanzer

  18. Laboratorium für Blutgerinnungsforschung der Universität München, Ziemssenstraße 1, D-8000, München 2, Germany

    R. Marx

  19. Rheuma-Zentrum, I. Medizinische Klinik, D-8403, Bad Abbach, Germany

    H. Mathies

  20. Klinik Wendelstein der BfA, Rheumazentrum, Kolbermoorer Str. 56, D-8202, Bad Aibling, Germany

    W. Miehle

  21. I. Medizinische Abteilung , Marienkrankenhaus, Alfredstraße 9, D-2000, Hamburg 76, Germany

    H. P. Missmahl

  22. Abt. Pathologie der Universität, Oberer Eselsberg, D-7900, Ulm, Germany

    W. Mohr

  23. Orthopädische Universität-Klinik, Langenbeckstraße 1, D-6500, Mainz, Germany

    P. Otte

  24. Medizinische Poliklinik der Universität München, Pettenkoferstraße 8a, D-8000, München 2, Germany

    M. Schattenkirchner

  25. Klinik für Rheumakranke Bad Kreuznach, Dr. Alfons-Gamp-straße 1, D-6550, Bad Kreuznach, Germany

    F. Schilling

  26. Orthopädische Abteilung, Kurklinik Porta-Westfalica Bad Oeynhausen, Wiesenstraße 29, D-4970, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany

    Anneliese Schneider

  27. I. Medizinische Klinik des Rheuma-Zentrums Bad Abbach, D-8403, Bad Abbach, Germany

    P. Schneider

  28. Hämostaseologische Abteilung, Medizinische Klinik Innenstadt der Universität München, Ziemssenstraße 1, D-8000, München 2, Germany

    W. Schramm (Privatdozent) (Privatdozent)

  29. Rheuma-Sonderkrankenanstalt der NÖGKK, Sauerhofstraße 9-15, A-2500, Baden/Wien, Germany

    W. Siegmeth

  30. Gastroenterologische Abteilung, Medizinische Universitäts-Klinik, Bergheimer Str. 58, D-6900, Heidelberg 1, Germany

    B. Simon

  31. Pitzaustraße 8, D-8100, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

    Elisabeth Stoeber

  32. Orthopädische Poliklinik der Universität, Pettenkoferstr. 8a, D-8000, München 2, Germany

    S. Stotz

  33. Rheumaklinik und Institut für physikalische Therapie, Universitätsspital Zürich, Gloriastr. 25, CH-8006, Zürich, Germany

    F. J. Wagenhäuser

  34. Rheuma-Zentrum, Orthopädische Klinik, D-8403, Bad Abbach, Germany

    D. Wessinghage

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Wagenhäuser, F.J. (1984). Allgemeines zur Arthrose. In: Bach, G.L., et al. Rheumatologie B. Handbuch der inneren Medizin, vol 6 / 2 / B. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68782-2_21

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68782-2_21

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