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Vegetation Science (Sociological Geobotany)

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Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik

Part of the book series: Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik ((BOTANY,volume 44))

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Abstract

One of the most fundamental problems in vegetation science and in phy-tosociology is the immanent essentiality of the assemblages of species and of individuals within plant communities. Interactions between these organisms, differing in genotypic equipment, in age or in vitality, impinged on by various abiotic environmental parameters, are decisive in the coexistence of plants at community level and have been more consciously considered recently. There are numerous interactive phenomena, enabling a dynamic equilibrium of several species in fairly regular qualitative and quantitative community compositions under certain site conditions (e.g., Braakhekke, 1980; Saarinen, 1980; Gigon, 1981a,b). They encompass the most varied coherent influences and social relations, summarized partly under the terms of “competition”, “allelopathy”, “symbiosis”, and “niche interactions” (e.g., Agren and Fagerström, 1980; Frogner, 1980; Knapp, 1981a,b,c). Biotic reactions to the challenges of selection pressure among coexisting organisms and under environmental stress functions can comprise certain evolutionary processes, promoting the adjustment to special community structures which, at least at micro-level, appear to act often much faster than hitherto mostly assumed (e.g., Turkington and Harper, 1979; Antonovics, 1980; Barbault et al., 1980; Dickenmann, 1980; Wilson, 1980; more references: Knapp, 1981a).

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  1. Botanisches Institut I der Universität, Senckenbergstr. 17–25, D 6300, Giessen, Germany

    Professor Dr. Rüdiger Knapp

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  1. Professor Dr. Rüdiger Knapp
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Lehrstuhl für Geobotanik, Systematisch-Geobotanisches Institut, Untere Karspüle 2, D 3400, Göttingen, Germany

    Heinz Ellenberg

  2. Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine Botanik, Ruhr-Universität, Postfach 10 2148, D 4630, Bochum 1, Germany

    Karl Esser

  3. Institut für Allgemeine Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Universität Hamburg, Ohnhorststr. 18, D 2000, Hamburg 52, Germany

    Klaus Kubitzki

  4. Zellenlehre, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 230, D 6900, Heidelberg, Germany

    Eberhard Schnepf

  5. Institut für Botanik und Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität München, Arcisstr. 21, D 8000, München 2, Germany

    Hubert Ziegler

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Knapp, R. (1982). Vegetation Science (Sociological Geobotany). In: Ellenberg, H., Esser, K., Kubitzki, K., Schnepf, E., Ziegler, H. (eds) Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik. Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 44. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68752-5_24

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