Abstract
Over the last decade, the term endomembrane system has come into common usage (Morré et al., 1971). Components of the endomembrane system include the endoplasmic reticulum, the outer membrane of the nuclear envelope, the Golgi apparatus and other structures related to, or derived from, these main membranous elements (Morré and Mollenhauer, 1974). The “endomembrane system” has thus become a useful generic term to describe those many membranous components that can be distinguished from the major, semiautonomous organelles — plastids and mitochondria. Many authors have simply used the term in this broad, descriptive manner. Thus, the compartments of the endomembrane system are distinguished from the major organelles by the absence of DNA and cytochrome oxidase, the inability to generate ATP either photosynthet-ically or through respiratory phosphorylation, and a high degree of functional interdependence. It is this last point that is crucial. While components of the endomembrane system can be identified in electron micrographs, it is not, of course, possible to comment on functional or dynamic interrelationships from such static information. This point is important because the endomembrane concept (Morre and Mollenhauer, 1974) stems from the idea that different elements of the endomembrane system are functionally interdependent.
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Robards, A.W., Drews, G., Girbardt, M., Jelke, E., Leedale, G.F. (1982). Cytology. In: Ellenberg, H., Esser, K., Kubitzki, K., Schnepf, E., Ziegler, H. (eds) Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik. Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 44. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68752-5_1
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