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High-Resolution Electron Microscopy of Crystals

  • Conference paper
Analytical Methods High-Melting Metals

Part of the book series: Crystals ((CRYSTALS,volume 7))

Abstract

In solid state physics and in materials science the investigation of the connection between the properties of solids and their microstructure is of major importance. For crystalline materials this connection is related to the lattice structure, and it can be shown convincingly that the material properties depend on deviations from the ideal lattice structure in the majority of cases. For this reason a reliable detection and analysis of defects in “nearly perfect” crystals is necessary, and a sufficient spatial resolution of the methods applied is required. Because electrons on the one hand strongly interact with the matter to be investigated and on the other hand can easily be focused electron-optical methods are very advantageous for this purpose. They are used in the diffraction mode, in the imaging mode and in the spectroscopic mode. The attainable high lateral resolution in the imaging mode makes the application of electron microscopy especially effective. Although already valuable information on crystal defects can be gained by using the routine technique of diffraction contrast imaging1–3) which has a resolution of some 10 nm — in the special weak-beam technique4) of some nm -, the detection of crystal defects and inhomogeneities, resp. on an atomic or molecular level by the aid of high-resolution electron microscopy gets increasing importance.

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  1. Institut für Festkörperphysik und Elektronenmikroskopie, Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Halle/Saale, DDR-4020, German Democratic Republic

    W. Neumann, M. Pasemann & J. Heydenreich

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  1. W. Neumann
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  1. Kristall-Labor der Physikalischen Institute, Lotzestr. 16–18, D-3400, Göttingen, Germany

    H. C. Freyhardt

  2. Institut für Metallphysik, Universität Göttingen, Hospitalstr. 12, D-3400, Göttingen, Germany

    H. C. Freyhardt

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Neumann, W., Pasemann, M., Heydenreich, J. (1982). High-Resolution Electron Microscopy of Crystals. In: Freyhardt, H.C. (eds) Analytical Methods High-Melting Metals. Crystals, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68731-0_1

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