Abstract
The significance of biological rhythms can be discussed under at least two aspects. They serve, on the one hand, to attain an optimal temporal arrangement of animal behaviour within the cycles of the environment, as in the four “circa-clocks” (Aschoff 1981). On the other hand, this external adaptation results in internal temporal order which in itself may have selective value. In addition, there are many rhythmic processes within the organism, not related to any environmental periodicity, which in various ways contribute to the maintenance of functional integrity of the internal milieu (Aschoff and Wever 1961). In focussing on how circadian rhythms contribute to survival, we do well to consider them, first, as part of a spectrum of rhythms and to evaluate their possible intrinsic function regardless of the environmental day-night cycle. We then will proceed to a discussion of possible benefits to be derived from the adjustment to the periodic environment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adolph EF (1949) Quantitative relations in the physiological constituents of mammals. Science 109: 579–585
Allison T, Gerber SD, Breelove SM, Dryden GL (1977) A behavioral and polygraphic study of sleep in the shrews Suncus murium, Blarina brevicauda and Cryptotis parva. Behav Biol 20: 354–366
Aschoff J (1960) Exogenous and endogenous components in circadian rhythms. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 25: 11–28
Aschoff J (1969) Phasenlage der Tagesperiodik in Abhängigkeit von Jahreszeit und Breitengrad. Oecologia 3: 125–165
Aschoff J (1979) Circadian rhythms: Influence of internal and external factors on the period measured in constant conditions. Z Tierpsychol 49: 225–249
Aschoff J (ed) (1981) Biological rhythms. Handbook of behavioral neurobiology, vol IV. Plenum Press, New York
Aschoff J, Meyer-Lohmann J (1954) Die 24-Stunden-Periodik von Nagern im natürlichen und künstlichen Belichtungswechsel. Z Tierpsychol 11: 476–484
Aschoff J, Wever R (1961) Biologische Rhythmen und Regelung. Bad Oeynhauser Gespr 5: 1–15
Aschoff J, Saint Paul von U, Wever R (1971) Die Lebensdauer von Fliegen unter Einfluß von Zeitverschiebungen. Naturwissenschaften 58: 574–575
Beier W, Lindauer M (1970) Der Sonnenstand als Zeitgeber für die Biene. Apidologie l: 5–28
Bovet J, Oertli EF (1974) Free-running circadian activity rhythms in freeliving beaver (Castor canadensis). J Comp Physiol 92: 1–10
Cavé AJ (1968) The breeding of the kestrel, Falco tinnunculus, in the reclaimed area of Oostelijk Flevoland. Neth J Zool 18: 313–407
Chapin JP, Wing LW (1959) The wideawake calender, 1953 to 1958. Auk 76: 152–158
Corbet GB, Southern HN (eds) (1977) The handbook of British mammals, 2nd edn. Blackwell, Oxford
Daan S (1973) Periodicity of heterothermy in the Garden Dormouse, Eliomys quercinus (L.). Neth J Zool 23: 237–265
Daan S, Aschoff J (1975) Orcadian rhythms of locomotor activity in captive birds and mammals: Their variations with season and latitude. Oecologia 18: 269–316
Daan S, Koene P (1981) On the timing of foraging flights of oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus on tidal mudflats. Neth J Sea Res 15: 1–22
Daan S, Pittendrigh CS (1976) A functional analysis of Orcadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents.II. The variability of phase response curves. J Comp Physiol 106: 252–266
Daan S, Slopsema S (1978) Short-term rhythms in foraging behaviour of the common vole, (Microtus arvalis). J Comp Physiol 127: 215–227
Daan S, Tinbergen JM (1980) Young guillemots (Uria lomvia) leaving their arctic breeding cliffs. A daily rhythm in numbers and risk. Ardea 67: 96–100
Daan S, Cavé AJ, Dijkstra C (1982) Body mass and size in relation to breeding behaviour in the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus (L.)). Ardea (in press)
Darling FF (1938) Bird flocks and the breeding cycle: a contribution to the study of avian sociality. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge
Drent RH, Daan S (1981) The prudent parent: Energetic adjustments in avian breeding. Ardea 68: 225–252
Emlen ST, DeMong NJ (1975) Adaptive significance of synchronized breeding in a colonial bird: a new hypothesis. Science 188: 1029–1031
Greenwood J (1964) The fledging of the guillemot Uria aalge with notes on the razor bill Alca torda. Ibis 106: 469–481
Henwood K, Fabrick A (1969) A quantitative analysis of dawn chorus: temporal selection for communicatory optimization. Am Nat 114: 260–274
Heusner AA (1982) Energy metabolism and body size. I: Is the 0.75 mass exponent of Kleibers equation a statistical artifact? Respir Physiol 48: 1–12
Hilfenhaus M (1976) Orcadian rhythm of plasma renin activity, plasma aldosterone and plasma corticosterone in rats. Int J Chronobiol 3: 213–219
Hill AV (1950) The dimensions of animals and their muscular dynamics. Sci Prog 38: 209–230
Honma K, Hiroshige T (1978) Simultaneous determination of circadian rhythms of locomotor activity and body temperature in the rat. Jpn J Physiol 28: 159–169
Jegla TC, Poulson TL (1968) Evidence of circadian rhythms in crayfish. J Exp Zool 168: 273–282
Kacelnik A, Krebs JR (1982) The dawn chorus in the great tit (Parus major): a causal and functional analysis Behaviour (in press)
Kirkwood JK (1981) Bioenergetics and growth in the kestrel, (Falco tinnunculus). Ph D thesis, Univ Bristol
Kleiber M (1961) The fire of life. John Wiley and Sons, New York
Kock De LL, Rohn I (1971) Observations on the use of the exercise-wheel in relation to the social rank and hormonal conditions in the bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus), and the Norway lemming (Lemmus lemmus). Z Tierpsychol 29: 180–195
Landau IT (1975) Light dark rhythms in aggressive behavior of the male golden hamster. Physiol Behav 14: 767–774
Lehmann U (1976) Short-term and circadian rhythms in the behaviour of the vole, (Microtus agrestis (L.)). Oecologia 23: 185–199
Lindstedt SL, Calder WA (1981) Body size, physiological time, and longevity of homeothermic animals. Q Rev Biol 56: 1–16
Neumann D (1976) Adaptations of chironomids to intertidal environments. Annu Rev Entomol 21: 387–414
Newton I (1979) Population ecology of raptors. Poyser, Berkhamsted
Nice M (1943) Studies in the life history of the song sparrow II (Melospiza melodia). Trans Linn Soc N Y 6: 1–328
Nishio T, Shiosaka S, Nakagawa H, Sakumoto T, Sato K (1979) Orcadian feeding rhythm after hypothalamic knive-cut isolating suprachiasmatic nucleus. Physiol Behav 23: 763–769
Pennycuick CJ (1975) Mechanics of flight. In: Farner DS, King JR (eds) Avian biology, vol V. Academic Press, London New York, pp 1–75
Peret J, Macaire I, Chanez M (1973) Schedule of protein ingestion, nitrogen and energy utilization and circadian rhythm of hepatic glycogen, plasma corticosterone and insulin in rats. J Nutr 103: 866–874
Pittendrigh CS (1958) Perspectives in the study of biological clocks. In: Buzzati-Traverso AA (ed) Perspectives in marine biology. Univ Calif Press, Berkeley, pp 239–268
Pittendrigh CS, Daan S (1976a) A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents. I The stability and lability of spontaneous frequency. J Comp Physiol 106: 223–252
Pittendrigh CS, Daan S (1976b) A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents. IV; Entrainment: pacemaker as clock. J Comp Physiol 106: 291–331
Pittendrigh CS, Skopik SD (1970) Circadian systems V. The driving oscillation and the temporal sequence of development. Proc Natl. Acad Sci USA 65: 500–507
Potvin CL, Bovet J (1975) Annual cycle of patterns of activity rhythms in beaver colonies (Castor canadensis) J Comp Physiol 98: 243–256
Remmert H (1962) Der Schlüpfrhythmus der Insekten. Steiner, Wiesbaden
Rijnsdorp A, Daan S, Dijkstra C (1981) Hunting in the kestrel, (Falco tinnunculus), and the adaptive significance of daily habits. Oecologia 50: 391–406
Robitaille JA, Bovet J (1976) Field observations on the social behaviour of the Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout). Biol Behav 1: 289–308
Rusak B (1982) Neural control and functional aspects of Mammalian behavioral rhythms. In: Loher W (ed) Behavioral expressions of biological rhythms. Garland, New York (in press)
Scheving LE, Pauly JE (1967) Effect of adrenalectomy, adrenal medullectomy and hypophysectomy on the daily mitotic rhythm in the corenal epithelium of the rat. In: Mayersbach H von (ed) The cellular aspects of biorhythms. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 167–174
Stahl WR (1962) Similarity and dimensional methods in biology. Science 137: 205–212
Stephan FK, Kovacevic NS (1978) Multiple retention deficits in passive avoidance in rats is eliminated by SCN lesions. Behav Biol 22: 456–462
Thinès G, Wolff F, Boucqney C, Soffie M (1965) Etude comparative de l’activité du poisson cavernicole Anoptichthys antrobius Alvarez, et de son ancêtre epigé Astyanax mexicanus (Fillippi). Ann Soc R Zool Belg 96: 61–116
Western D (1979) Size, life history and ecology in mammals. Afr J Ecol 17: 185–204
Wilkie DR (1977) Metabolism and body size. In: Pedley TJ (ed) Scale effects in animal locomotion. Academic Press, London New York, pp 23–36
Zepelin H, Rechtschaffen A (1974) Mammalian sleep, longevity and energy metabolism. Brain Behav Evol 10: 425–470
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Daan, S., Aschoff, J. (1982). Circadian Contributions to Survival. In: Aschoff, J., Daan, S., Groos, G.A. (eds) Vertebrate Circadian Systems. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68651-1_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68651-1_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68653-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68651-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive