Abstract
In an attempt to determine which external conditions surrounding the release site influence the pigeons’ initial orientation, 32 explanatory variables including meterorological, topographical, and geophysical features were assigned to more than 2000 vanishing bearings and vanishing times recorded in 153 releases in Germany. By using multiple linear regression procedures it could be shown that the pigeons’ initial bearings are best predictable by directional relationships to topographical cues (railway station, settlement, transmission line, electric transformer) and to the gradient direction of the slope downhill. The vanishing intervals increase with the degree of cloud cover and the distance of the release site from home. No hypothesis involving a geophysical map could be corroborated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Dixon WJ, Brown MB (1977) Biomedical computer programs, P-series. Univ California Press, Berkely
Draper NR, Smith H (1981) Applied regression analysis, 2nd edn. John Wiley, New York
Frei U, Wagner G (1976) Die Anfangsorientierung von Brieftauben in erdmagnetisch gestörten Ge-bieten des Mont Jorat. Rev Suisse Zool 83: 891–897
Gronau J (1971) Spezielle Untersuchungen zur jahreszeitlichen Variabilität des Orientierungsverhaltens unerfahrener und erfahrener Reisebrieftauben unter besonderer Berücksichtigung neuerer methodisch-statistischer Aspekte. Dissertation, Univ Göttingen
Keeton WT (1973) Release site bias as a possible guide to the `map’ component in pigeon homing. J Comp Physiol 86: 1–16
Mardia KV (1975) Statistics of directional data. JR Stat Soc Ser B 37: 349–393
Mather PM (1976) Computational methods of multivariate analysis in physical geography. John Wiley, New York
Reiplinger E (1959) Geräuschprobleme bei Großtransformatoren. Siemens Z 33: 69–76
Schmidt-Koenig K (1958) Experimentelle Einflußnahme auf die 24-Stunden-Periodik bei Brieftau-ben und deren Auswirkungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Heimfmdevermögens. Z Tierpsychol 15: 301–331
Wagner G (1976) Das Orientierungsverhalten von Brieftauben im erdmagnetisch gestörten Gebiete des Chasseral. Rev Suisse Zool 83: 883–890
Walcott C (1978) Anomalies in the earth’s magnetic field increase the scatter of pigeons’ vanishing bearings. In: Schmidt-Koenig K, Keeton WT (eds) Animal migration, navigation, and homing. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Wallraff HG (1959) Örtlich und zeitlich bedingte Variabilität des Heimkehrverhaltens von Brieftauben. Z Tierpsychol 16: 513–544
Wallraff HG (1960) Über Zusammenhänge des Heimkehrverhaltens von Brieftauben mit meteorologischen und geophysikalischen Faktoren. Z Tierpsychol 17: 82–113
Wallraff FIG (1974) Das Navigationssystem der Vögel. Oldenbourg, München Wien
Wallraff HG (1978) Preferred compass directions in initial orientation of homing pigeons. In: Schmidt-Koenig K, Keeton WT (eds) Animal migration, navigation, and homing. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dornfeldt, K. (1982). Dependence of the Homing Pigeons’ Initial Orientation on Topographical and Meteorological Variables: A Multivariate Study. In: Papi, F., Wallraff, H.G. (eds) Avian Navigation. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68616-0_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68616-0_25
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68618-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68616-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive