Zusammenfassung
Toxische Colondilatationen (toxisches Megacolon) sind als Komplikation ulceröser und granulomatosa Colitiden selten. Das klinische Bild des toxischen Megacolons wird beherrscht durch hohes Fieber, profuse Durchfälle, durch Störungen des Wasser-, Eiweiß- und Elektrolythaushaltes, oft durch eine ausgeprägte Lethargie der Patienten [18]. Das häufig kombinierte Auftreten mit Perforationen und profusen, unstillbaren Blutungen erklärt die hohe Mortalität dieser „darmeigenen“ Komplikationen chronisch-entzündlicher Dickdarmerkrankungen [5, 21, 22, 27, 29, 33, 35, 61, 64].
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Otto, H.F. (1982). Grundlagen. In: Siewert, J.R., Blum, A.L., Farthmann, E.H., Lankisch, P.G. (eds) Notfalltherapie. Interdisziplinäre Gastroenterologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68497-5_37
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