Skip to main content

Biogeochemical Evolution of the Ocean-Atmosphere System State of the Art Report

  • Conference paper
Mineral Deposits and the Evolution of the Biosphere

Part of the book series: Dahlem Workshop Report ((DAHLEM PHYSICAL,volume 3))

Abstract

The present composition of the atmosphere-ocean system is the result of the extremely complex interaction of crustal and biological evolution. Oceanic chemistry and its evolution reflect the contribution of: a) mantle-derived material where new oceanic crust is formed, b) the input of continentally-derived material, c) the impact of biological systems, and d) the interactions with the atmosphere.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Allaart, J.H. 1976. The pre-3760 m.y. old supracrustal rocks of the Isua area, central West Greenland, and associated occurrence quartz-banded ironstone. In The Early History of the Earth, ed. B.F. Windley, pp. 177–189. New York: Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Awramik, S.M.; Schopf, J.W.; Walter, M.R.; and Buick, R. Filamentous fossil bacteria 3.5 × 109-years-old from the Archean of Western Australia. Science, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bada, J.L., and Miller, S.L. 1967. Ammonium ion concentration in the primitive atmosphere. Science 159: 423–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Brand, U., and Veizer, J. 1980. Chemical diagenesis of a multicomponent carbonate system - 1: Trace elements. J. Sed. Petrol. 50 (4).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cloud, P. 1973. Paleoecological significance of the banded iron formation. Econ. Geol. 68: 1135–1143.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Cloud, P. 1976. Beginnings of biospheric evolution and their biogeochemical consequences. Paleobiology 2: 351–387.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Cloud, P. 1976. Major features of crustal evolution. Geol. Soc. S. Afr., Annexure 79: 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Frarey, M.J., and Roscoe, S.M. 19 70. The Huronian Supergroup north of Lake Huron. In Symposium on Basins and Geosynclines of the Canadian Shield, ed. A.J. Baer, paper 70–40, pp. 143–157. Geological Survey of Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Frey, H. 1980. Crustal evolution of the early Earth: the role of major impacts. Precambrian Res. 10: 195–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Garrels, R.M., and Perry, E.A., Jr. 1974. The cycling of carbon, sulfur, and oxygen through geologic time. In. The Sea, ed. D. Goldberg, vol. 5. New York: Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Goodwin, A.M. 1976. Giant impacting and the development of continental crust. In The Early History at the Earth, ed. B.F. Windley, pp. 77–95. New York: Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Henderson-Sellers, A., and Schwartz, A.W. 1960. Chemical evolution and ammonia in the early Earth’s atmosphere. Nature 287: 526–528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Holland, H.D. 1978. The Chemistry of the Atmosphere and Oceans. New York: Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lowe, D.R. 1980. Stromatolites 3,400 m.y. old from the Archean of Western Australia. Nature 284: 441–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Myers, J.S. 1976. The early Precambrian gneiss complex of Greenland. In The Early History of the Earth, ed. B.F. Windley, pp. 165–176. New York: Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Reimer, T.O.; Barghoorn, E.S.; and Margulis, L. 1979. Primary productivity in an early Archean microbial ecosystem. Precambrian Res. 9. 1 93 - 104.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Roscoe, S.M. 1973. The Huronian Supergroup, a paleo- aphebian succession showing evidence of atmospheric evolution. In Huronian Stratigraphy and Sedimentation, ed. G.M. Young, paper 12, pp. 31–47. Geological Society of Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Schidlowski, M. 1976. Archaean atmosphere and evolution of the terrestrial oxygen budget. In The Early History of the Earth, ed. B.F. Windley, pp. 525–535. New York: Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Schidlowski, M.; Eichmann, R.; and Junge, C.E. 1975. Precambrian sedimentary carbonates: carbon and oxygen isotope geochemistry and implication for the terrestrial oxygen budget. Precambrian Res. 2: 1–69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Simpson, P.R., and Bowles, J.F.W. 1977. Uranium mineralization of the Witwatersrand and Dominion Reef Systems. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A286: 527–548.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Towe, K.M. 1978. Early Precambrian oxygen: a case against photosynthesis. Nature 274: 657–666.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Veizer, J. 1978. Secular variations in the composition of the sedimentary carbonate rocks - II. Fe, Mn, Ca, Mg, Si and minor constituents. Precambrian Res. 6: 381–413.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Veizer, J. 1979. Chemistry of the early oceans: implications for crustal development. RSES, Australian National University Yearbook 1979: 170–172.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Veizer, J.; Holser, W.T.; and Wilgus, C.K. 1980. Correlation of 13C/12C and 34S/32S secular variations. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44: 579–587.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Walker, J.C.G. 1977. Evolution of the Atmosphere. New York: MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Walter, M.R.; Buick, R.; and Dunlop, J.S.R. 1980. Stromatolites 3.4–3.5 billion years old from the North Pole area, Pilbara Block, Western Australia. Nature 441: 443–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

H. D. Holland M. Schidlowski

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Dr. S. Bernhard, Dahlem Konferenzen, Berlin

About this paper

Cite this paper

Awramik, S.M. et al. (1982). Biogeochemical Evolution of the Ocean-Atmosphere System State of the Art Report. In: Holland, H.D., Schidlowski, M. (eds) Mineral Deposits and the Evolution of the Biosphere. Dahlem Workshop Report, vol 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68463-0_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68463-0_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68465-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68463-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics