Zusammenfassung
Der Begriff der Nahrungsfaser (dietary fibre) wurde von Hipsley (1953) eingeführt, um eine Bezeichnung für ernährungsphysiologisch nicht verwertbare, unverdauliche Kohlenhydrate zu schaffen. Obgleich diese Stoffe, fast ausschließlich pflanzlichen Ursprungs, einen permanenten Bestandteil menschlicher Ernährung darstellen, fanden sie zunächst wenig Beachtung. Aufgrund epidemiologischer Studien (Cleave et al. 1969; Burkitt 1971, 1973) gewannen diese Stoffe jedoch rapide an Interesse. Im folgenden führte das zur Aufstellung von Hypothesen über die Verknüpfung von Ballaststoffgehalt moderner Ernährung und Häufigkeit gewisser Krankheiten in hochentwickelten Industriegesellschaften (Trowell 1972; Burkitt et al. 1974). So wurden Zusammenhänge postuliert zwischen dem Mangel an pflanzlichen Ballaststoffen und dem Auftreten von Krankheiten wie z.B. Adipositas (Cleave et al. 1969), Atherosklerose (Trowell 1972), Divertikulose (Painter u. Burkitt 1971), Kolonkarzinome (Burkitt 1973) und Cholelithiasis (Heaton 1972) um nur die wichtigsten und auch wahrscheinlichsten zu nennen. Die These, daß alle diese sog. Zivilisationskrankheiten u.a. auch von Ballaststoffmangel moderner Ernährung herrühren, und daß sie sich bei Einnahme geeigneter Nahrungsfasern verhindern lassen ist äußerst kontrovers (Mendeloff 1976; Förster 1979; Yudkin 1980) und im Falle von Kolonkarzinomen unmodifiziert sicherlich nicht haltbar (Drasar u. Irving 1973; Hill 1974; Miller u. Strohmeyer 1979).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Anderson JW, Chen WJL (1979) Plant fiber. Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr 32:346–363
Andersson H, Bosaeus I, Falkheden T, Melkersson M (1979) Transit time in constipated geriatric patients during treatment with a bulk laxative and bran — a comparison. Scand J Gastroenterol 14:821–826
Aspinall GO (1970) Pectins, plant gums, and other plant Polysaccharides. In: Pigman W, Horton D (eds) The carbohydrates, vol II B. Academic Press, New York, pp 515–536
Baker D, Norris KH, Li BW (1979) Food fiber analysis: advances in methodology. In: Inglett GE, Falkehag SI (eds) Dietary fibers: chemistry and nutrition. Academic Press, New York, pp 67–78
Balmer J, Zilversmit DB (1974) Effects of dietary roughage on cholesterol absorption, cholesterol turnover and steroid excretion in the rat. J Nutr 104:1319–1328
Barnard DL, Heaton KW (1973) Bile acids and vitamin A absorption in man: the effects of two bile acid-binding agents, cholestyramine and lignin. Gut 14:316–318
Birkner HJ, Kern F (1974) In vitro adsorption of bile salts to food residues, salicylazosulfapyridine, and hemicellulose. Gastroenterology 67:237–244
Björn-Rasmussen E (1974) Iron absorption from wheat bread: influence of various amounts of bran. Nutr Metab 16:101–110
Brodribb AJM (1978) The treatment of diverticular disease with dietary fibre. In: Heaton KW (ed) Dietary fibre: current developments of importance to health. Libbey, London, pp 63–73
Brodribb AJM, Humphreys DM (1976) Diverticular disease: three studies. Br Med J 1: 424–430
Brown DD, Juhl RP (1976) Decreased bioavailability of digoxin due to antacids and kaolin-pectin. N Engl J Med 295:1034–1037
Burkitt DP (1971) Epidemiology of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer 28:3–13
Burkitt DP (1973) Epidemiology of large bowel disease: the role of fibre. Proc Nutr Soc 32:145–149
Burkitt DP, Walker ARP, Painter NS (1974) Dietary fiber and disease. JAMA 229:1068–1074
Caspary WF (1974) Inhibition of active hexose and amino acid transport by conjugated bile salts in rat ileum. Eur J Clin Invest 4:17–24
Caspary WF, Graf S (1978) Bindung von Gallensäuren an Antacida. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 103:825–827
Caspary WF, Elsenhans B, Süfke U, Ptok M, Blume R, Lembcke B, Creutzfeldt W (1980) Effect of dietary fiber on absorption and motility. Front Horm Res 7:202–217
Chen WJL, Anderson JW (1979) Effect of guar gum and wheat bran on lipid metabolism of rats. J Nutr 109:1028–1034
Cleave TL, Campbell GD, Painter NS (1969) Diabetes, coronary thrombosis and the saccharine disease, 2nd edn. Wright, Bristol
Cummings JH (1973) Progress report: dietary fibre. Gut 34:69–81
Cummings JH (1976) What is fiber? In: Spiller GA, Amen RJ (eds) Fiber in human nutrition. Plenum, New York, pp 1–30
Cummings JH, Hill MJ, Jenkins DJA, Pearson JR, Wiggins HS (1976) Changes in fecal composition and colonic function due to cereal fiber. Am J Clin Nutr 29:1468–1473
Cummings JH, Hill MJ, Bone ES, Branch WJ, Jenkins DJA (1979a) The effect of meat protein and dietary fiber on colonic function and metabolism. II. Bacterial metabolites in feces and urine. Am J Clin Nutr 32:2094–2101
Cummings JH, Southgate DAT, Branch WJ, Wiggins HS, Houston H, Jenkins DJA, Jivraj T, Hill MJ (1979 b) The digestion of pectin in the human gut and its effect on calcium absorption and large bowel function. Br J Nutr 41:477–485
Davies NT (1978) The effects of dietary fibre on mineral availability. In: Heaton KW (ed) Dietary fibre: current developments of importance to health. Libbey, London, pp 113–123
Deschner EE, Raicht RF (1979) Influence of bile on kinetic behaviour of colonic epithelial cells of the rat. Digestion 19:322–327
Dobbs RJ, Baird IM (1977) Effect of wholemeal and white bread on iron absorption in normal people. Br Med J 1:1641–1642
Dowling RH, Riecken EO, Laws JW, Booth CC (1967) The intestinal response to high bulk feeding in the rat. Clin Sci 32:1–9
Drasar BS, Irving D (1973) Environment factors and cancer of the colon and breast. Br J Cancer 27:167–172
Drews LM, Kies C, Fox HM (1979) Effect of dietary fiber on copper, zinc, and magnesium utilization by adolescent boys. Am J Clin Nutr 32:1893–1897
Eastwood MA (1973) Vegetable fibre: its physical properties. Proc Nutr Soc 32:137–143
Eastwood MA, Hamilton D (1968) Studies on the adsorption of bile salts to nonabsorbed components of diet. Biochim Biophys Acta 152:165–173
Eastwood MA, Kay RM (1979) An hypothesis for the action of dietary fiber along the gastrointestinal tract. Am J Clin Nutr 32:364–367
Eastwood MA, Mitchell WD (1976) Physical properties of fiber: a biological evaluation. In: Spiller GA, Amen RJ (eds) Fiber in human nutrition. Plenum, New York, pp 109–129
Elsenhans B, Süfke U, Blume R, Caspary WF (1980) The influence of carbohydrate gelling agents on rat intestinal transport of monosaccharides and neutral amino acids in vitro. Clin Sci 59:373–380
Elsenhans B, Süfke U, Blume R, Caspary WF (1981a) In vitro inhibition of rat intestinal surface hydrolysis of disaccharides and dipeptides by guaran. Digestion 21:98–103
Elsenhans B, Blume R, Caspary WF (1981 b) Long-term feeding of unavailable carbohydrate gelling agents. Influence of dietary concentration and microbiological degradation on adaptive responses in the rat. Am J Clin Nutr 34:1837–1848
Ershoff BH (1960) Beneficial effects of alfalfa meal and other bulk-containing or bulk-forming materials on the toxicity of non-ionic surface-active agents in the rat. J Nutr 70:484–490
Ershoff BH (1977) Effects of dietary carbohydrate on sodium cyclamate toxicity in rats fed a purified, low-fiber diet. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 154:65–68
Ershoff BH, Wells AF (1962) Effects of gum guar, locust bean gum and carrageenan on liver cholesterol of cholesterol-fed rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 110:580–582
Ershoff BH, Thurston EW (1974) Effects of diet on Amaranth (FD & C Red No. 2) toxicity in the rat. J Nutr 104:937–942
Floch MH, Wolfman M, Doyle R (1980) Fiber and gastrointestinal microecology. J Clin Gastroenterol 2:175–184
Förster H (1979) Zur Bedeutung der pflanzlichen Faserstoffe (dietary fibers). Fortschr Med 97:2051–2056
Forth W, Rummel W, Glasner H (1966) Zur resorptionshemmenden Wirkung von Gallensäuren. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmakol Exp Pathol 254:364–380
Gassuli MA, Goff DV, Haisman P, Hockaday TDR, Jenkins DJA, Jones K, Leeds AR, Wolever TMS (1976) The effect of unavailable carbohydrate gelling agents in reducing the postprandial glycaemia in normal volunteers and diabetics. J Physiol 259:52–53
Goulder TJ (1979) Guar and diabetes. Lancet 1:612
Haber GB, Heaton KW, Murphy D, Burroughs LF (1977) Depletion and disruption of dietary fibre: effects on saltiety, plasmaglucose, and serum insulin. Lancet 2:679–682
Harvey RF, Pomare EW, Heaton KW (1973) Effects of increased dietary fibre on intestinal transit. Lancet 1:1278–1280
Heaton KW (1972) Bile salts in health and disease. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
Heaton KW (1979) Fiber: new terminology or new concepts? Am J Clin Nutr 32:2373–2374
Heaton KW, Pomare EW (1974) Effect of bran on blood lipids and calcium. Lancet 1:49–50
Hill MJ (1974) Colon cancer: a disease of fibre depletion of dietary excess? Digestion 11:289–306
Hipsley EH (1953) Dietary fibre and pregnancy toxaemia. Br Med J 2:420–422
Holt S, Heading RC, Carter DC, Prescott LF, Tothill P (1979) Effect of gel fibre on gastric emptying and absorption of glucose and paracetamol. Lancet 1:636–639
Horton D, Wolfrom ML (1963) Polysaccharides. In: Florkin M, Stotz EH (eds) Comprehensive biochemistry, vol V. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 185–232
Huth K (1980) Ballaststoffe in der Diätetik. Ernaehr Umschau 27:B1–B6
Hyland JMP, Taylor I (1980) Does a high fibre diet prevent the complications of diverticular disease? Br J Surg 67:77–79
Hyun SA, Vahouny GV, Treadwell CR (1963) Effect of hypocholesterolemic agents on intestinal cholesterol absorption. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 112:496–501
Ismail-Beigi F, Reinhold JG, Faradji B, Abadi P (1977) Effects of cellulose added to diets of low and high fiber content upon the metabolism of calcium, magnesium, zinc and phosphorus by man. J Nutr 107:510–518
Jakubick V, Diehl JF (1980) Über den Einfluß von Guarmehl in der Nahrung auf die Verwertung von 14C-markiertem Protein und Proteinhydrolysat in jungen Ratten. Z Ernaehrungswiss 19:33–39
James WPT, Branch WJ, Southgate DAT (1978) Calcium binding by dietary fiber. Lancet 1:638–639
Jefferys DB (1974) The effect of dietary fibre on the response to orally administered glucose. Proc Nutr Soc 33:11 A–12 A
Jenkins DJA (1980) Influence of fibre and guar-supplemented food on insulin secretion and glucose tolerance. Front Horm Res 7:218–234
Jenkins DJA, Goff DV, Leeds AR, Alberti KGMM, Wolever TMS, Gassull MA, Hockaday TDR (1976) Unabsorbable carbohydrates and diabetes: decreased post-prandial hyperglycaemia. Lancet 2:172–174
Jenkins DJA, Leeds AR, Gassull MA, Cochet TB, Alberti KGMM (1977) Decrease in post-prandial insulin and glucose concentration by guar and pectin. Ann Intern Med 86:20–23
Jenkins DJA, Wolever TMS, Leeds AR, Gassull MA, Haisman D, Dilawari J, Goff DV, Metz GL, Alberti KGMM (1978) Dietary fibres, fibre analogues, and glucose tolerance: importance of viscosity. Br Med J 1:1392–1394
Jenkins DJA, Leeds AR, Slavin B, Mann J, Jepson EM (1979) Dietary fiber and blood lipids: reduction of serum cholesterol in type II hyperlipidemia by guar gum. Am J Clin Nutr 32:16–18
Jenkins DJA, Wolever TMS, Nineham R, Sarson DL, Bloom SR, Ahern J, Alberti KGMM, Hockaday TDR (1980a) Improved glucose tolerance four hours after taking guar with glucose. Diabetologia 19:21–24
Jenkins DJA, Wolever TMS, Taylor RH, Reynolds D, Nineham R, Hockaday TDR (1980 b) Diabetic glucose control, lipids, and trace-elements on long-term guar. Br Med J 1:1353–1354
Kanter Y, Eitan N, Brook G, Barzilai D (1980) Improved glucose tolerance and insulin response in obese and diabetic patients on a fiber-enriched diet. Isr J Med Sci 16:1–6
Kasper H, Rabast U, Fassl H, Fehle F (1979 a) The effect of dietary fiber on the postprandial serum vitamin A concentration in man. Am J Clin Nutr 32:1847–1849
Kasper H, Zilly W, Fassl H, Fehle F (1979 b) The effect of dietary fiber on postprandial serum digoxin concentration in man. Am J Clin Nutr 32:2436–2438
Kay RM, Stitt S (1978) Food form, postprandial glycemia, and satiety. Am J Clin Nutr 31:738–739
Kay RM, Strasberg SM (1978) Origin, chemistry, physiological effects and clinical importance of dietary fibre. Clin Invest Med 1:9–23
Kelley JJ, Tsai AC (1978) Effect of pectin, gum arabic and agar on cholesterol absorption, synthesis, and turnover in rats. J Nutr 108:630–639
Kelsay JL (1978) A review of research on effects of fiber intake on man. Am J Clin Nutr 31:142–159
Kelsay JL, Behall KM, Prather ES (1978) Effect of fiber from fruits and vegetables on metabolic responses of human subjects. I. Bowel transit time, number of defeacations, fecal weight, urinary excretion of energy and nitrogen, and apparent digestibilities. Am J Clin Nutr 31:1149–1153
Kelsay JL, Behall KM, Prather ES (1979a) Effect of fiber from fruits and vegetables on metabolic responses of human subjects. II. Calcium, magnesium, iron, and silicon balances. Am J Clin Nutr 32:1876–1880
Kelsay JL, Jacob RA, Prather ES (1979 b) Effect of fiber from fruits and vegetables on metabolic responses of human subjects. III. Zinc, copper, and phosphorus balances. Am J Clin Nutr 32:2307–2311
Keys A, Grande F, Anderson JT (1961) Fiber and pectin in the diet and serum cholesterol concentration in man. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 106:555–558
Kimura T, Furuta H, Matsumoto Y, Yoshida A (1980) Ameliorating effect of dietary fiber on toxicities of chemicals added to a diet in the rat. J Nutr 110:513–521
Kodama T, Nakai H, Kiriyama S, Yoshida A (1972) Hypocholesterolemic mechanisms of nonnutritive Polysaccharides (konjac mannan, pectin and carboxymethylcellulose) in foods. J Jpn Soc Food Nutr 25:603–608
Krag E (1979) Model for the effect of dihydroxy bile acids on transepithelial sodium and chloride transport. In: Paumgartner G, Stiehl A, Gerok W (eds) Biological effects of bile acids. MTP Press, Lancaster, pp 225–231
Kritchevsky D (1977) Modification by fiber of toxic dietary effects. Fed Proc 36:1692–1695
Kritchevsky D, Story JA (1974) Binding of bile salts in vitro by nonnutritive fiber. J Nutr 104:458–462
Kritchevsky D, Story JA (1978) Fiber, hypercholesteremia, and atherosclerosis. Lipids 13:366–369
Laurent TC (1963) The interaction between Polysaccharides and other macromolecules. 5. The solubility of proteins in the presence of dextran. Biochem J 89:253–257
Leeds AR (1979) Gastric emptying, fibre, and absorption. Lancet 1:872–873
Leeds AR, Gassull MA, Metz GL, Jenkins DJA (1975) Food: influence of form on absorption. Lancet 2:1213
Leveille GA, Sauberlich HE (1966) Mechanism of the cholesterol-depressing effect of pectin in the cholesterol-fed rat. J Nutr 88:209–214
Levy G, Jusko WJ (1965) Effect of viscosity on drug absorption. J Pharm Sci 54:219–225
Lewis BA (1978) Physical and biological properties of structural and other nondigestible carbohydrates. Am J Clin Nutr 31: S 82–S 85
Losowsky MS (1978) Effects of dietary fibre on intestinal absorption. In: Heaton KW (ed) Dietary fibre: current developments of importance to health. Libbey, London, pp 129–139
Luther L, Santini R, Brewster C, Perez-Santiago E, Butterworth CE (1965) Folate binding by insoluble components of American and Puerto Rican diets. Ala J Med Sci 2:389–393
Martinez-Torres C, Layrisse M (1971) Iron absorption from veal muscle. Am J Clin Nutr 24:531–540
Marvola M, Pirjola J, Huikari A (1979) The effect of some viscosity-enhancing agents on the intestinal absorption of sulfafurazole in the rat. In J Pharm 3:13–22
McCance RA, Prior KM, Widdowson EM (1953) A radiological study of the rate of passage of brown and white bread through the digestive tract of man. Br J Nutr 7:98–104
McConnell AA, Eastwood MA, Mitchell WD (1974) Physical characteristics of vegetable foodstuffs that could influence bowel function. J Sci Food Agric 25:1457–1464
McNeil NI, Cummings JH, James WPT (1978) Short chain fatty acid absorption by the human large intestine. Gut 19:819–822
Mendeloff AI (1976) A critique of ‘fiber deficiency’. Dig Dis 21:109–112
Miettinen TA, Tarpila S (1977) Effect of pectin on serum cholesterol fecal bile acids and biliary lipids in normolipidemic and hyperlipidemic individuals. Clin Chim Acta 79:471–477
Miller B, Strohmeyer G (1979) Divertikulose und Karzinom des Dickdarms als Faserstoffmangelkrankheiten: Tatsache oder Hypothese? Internist 20:195–200
Miranda PM, Horwitz DL (1978) High-fiber diets in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 88:482–486
Mokady S (1973) Effect of dietary pectin and algin on blood cholesterol level in growing rats fed a cholesterol-free diet. Nutr Metab 15:290–294
Morgan LM, Goulder TJ, Tsiolakis D, Marks V, Alberti KGMM (1979) The effect of unabsorbable carbohydrate on gut hormones. Modification of post-prandial GIP secretion by guar. Diabetologia 17:85–89
Painter NS, Burkitt DP (1971) Diverticular disease of the colon: a deficiency disease of western civilization. Br Med J 2:450–454
Patrick G, Carr TEF, Humphreys ER (1967) Inhibition by alginates of strontium absorption studied in vivo and in vitro. Int J Radiat Biol 12:427–434
Payler DK, Pomare EW, Heaton KW, Harvey RF (1975) The effect of wheat bran on intestinal transit. Gut 16:209–213
Percival E (1970) Algal Polysaccharides. In: Pigman W, Horton D (eds) The carbohydrates, vol II B. Academic Press, New York, pp 537–568
Reddy BS, Watanabe K, Sheinfil A (1980) Effect of dietary wheat bran, alfalfa, pectin and carrageenan on plasma cholesterol and fecal bile acid and neutral sterol excretion in rats. J Nutr 110:1247–1254
Rees DA (1969) Structure, conformation and mechanism in the formation of Polysaccharide gels and networks. Adv Carbohydr Chem 24:267–332
Reilly C (1979) Zinc, iron and copper binding by dietary fibre. Biochem Soc Trans 7:202–204
Reinhold JG, Faradji B, Abadi P, Ismail-Beigi F (1976) Decreased absorption of calcium, magnesium, zinc, and phosphorus by humans due to increased fiber and phosphorus consumption as wheat bread. J Nutr 106:493–503
Reiser S (1979) Effect of dietary fiber on parameters of glucose tolerance in humans. In: Inglett GE, Falkehag SI (eds) Dietary fibers: chemistry and nutrition. Academic Press, New York, pp 173–191
Riccardi BA, Fahrenbach MJ (1967) Effect of guar gum and pectin N.F. on serum and liver lipids of cholesterol fed rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 124:749–752
Roy CC, Laurendeau G, Doyon G, Chartrand L, Rivest MR (1975) The effect of bile and of sodium taurocholate on the epithelial cell dynamics of the rat small intestine. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 149:1000–1004
Saunders RM, Betschart AA (1980) The significance of protein as a component of dietary fiber. Am J Clin Nutr 33:960–961
Schneeman BO (1978) Effect of plant fiber on lipase, trypsin and chymotrypsin activity. J Food Sci 43:634–635
Schneeman BO, Gallaher D (1980) Changes in small intestinal digestive enzyme activity and bile acids with dietary cellulose in rats. J Nutr 110:584–590
Schubert WJ (1965) Lignin biochemistry. Academic Press, New York
Schwartz SE, Levine GD (1980) Effects of dietary fiber on intestinal glucose absorption and glucose tolerance in rats. Gastroenterology 79:833–836
Silva AJ, Fleshman DG, Shore B (1970) The effects of sodium alginate on the absorption and retention of several divalent cations. Health Phys 19:245–251
Smith AN (1978) Effect of bulk additives on constipation and in diverticular disease. In: Heaton KW (ed) Dietary fibre: current developments of importance to health. Libbey, London, pp 97–102
Soci MM, Parrott EL (1980) Influence of viscosity on absorption from nitrofurantoin suspensions. J Pharm Sci 69:403–406
Southgate DAT (1978) The definition, analysis and properties of dietary fibre. In: Heaton KW (ed) Dietary fibre: current developments of importance to health. Libbey, London, pp 9–19
Southgate DAT, Durnin JVGA (1970) Calorie conversion factors. An experimental reassessment of the factors used in the calculation of the energy value of human diets. Br J Nutr 24:517–535
Spiller GA, Briggs G (1979) Fiber: new terminology or new concepts? Reply to letter by Heaton. Am J Clin Nutr 32:2374–2375
Spiller GA, Gates JE (1978) Defining dietary plant fibers in human nutrition. In: Friedman M (ed) Nutritional improvement of food and feed proteins. Plenum, New York London, pp 165–194
Stevens CE (1978) Physiological implications of microbial digestion in the large intestine of mammals: relation to dietary factors. Am J Clin Nutr 31: S 161–S 168
Story JA, Kritchevsky D (1976a) Dietary fiber and lipid metabolism. In: Spiller GA, Amen RJ (eds) Fiber in human nutrition. Plenum, New York, pp 171–184
Story JA, Kritchevsky D (1976 b) Comparison of the binding of various bile acids and bile salts in vitro by several types of fiber. J Nutr 106:1292–1294
Takeda H, Kiriyama S (1979) Correlation between the physical properties of dietary fibers and their protective activity against amaranth toxicity in rats. J Nutr 109:388–396
Theander O, Aman P (1979) The chemistry, morphology and analysis of dietary fiber components. In: Inglett GE, Falkehag SI (eds) Dietary fibers: chemistry and nutrition. Academic Press, New York, pp 215–244
Thomas B (1977) Beeinflussung des Stoffwechsels durch Ballaststoffe. Aktuel Ernaehrungsmed [Suppl] 2:61–66
Trowell HC (1972) Ischemic heart disease and dietary fiber. Am J Clin Nutr 25:926–932
Trowell HC (1977) A new term for dietary fiber? Am J Clin Nutr 30:1003
Truswell AS (1978) Effect of different types of dietary fibre on plasma lipids. In: Heaton KW (ed) Dietary fibre: current developments of importance to health. Libbey, London, pp 105–112
Tsai AC, Elias J, Kelley JJ, Lin R-SC, Robson JRK (1976) Influence of certain dietary fibers on serum and tissue cholesterol levels in rats. J Nutr 106:118–123
Vahouny GV, Roy T, Gallo LL, Story JA, Kritchevsky D, Cassidy M (1980) Dietary fibers. III. Effects of chronic intake on cholesterol absorption and metabolism in the rat. Am J Clin Nutr 33:2182–2191
Van Soest PJ (1978) Fiber composition of some foodstuffs. Am J Clin Nutr 31: S 284
Van Soest PJ, McQueen RW (1973) The chemistry and estimation of fibre. Proc Nutr Soc 32:123–130
Vijayagopalan P, Saraswathi Devi K, Kurup PA (1973) Fibre content of different dietary starches and their effect on lipid levels in high fat — high cholesterol diet fed rats. Atherosclerosis 17:156–160
Wahlqvist ML, Morris MJ, Littlejohn GO, Bond A, Jackson RVJ (1979) The effects of dietary fibre on glucose tolerance in healthy males. Aust NZ J Med 9:154–158
Whistler RL, Richards EL (1970) Hemicelluloses. In: Pigman W, Horton D, Herp A (eds) The carbohydrates, vol II A. Academic Press, New York, p 447
Williams DRP, James WPT, Evans IE (1980) Dietary fibre supplementation of a ‘normal’ breakfast administered to diabetics. Diabetologia 18:379–383
Woodside EE, Trott GF, Doyle RJ, Fishel CW (1966) Polyglucose-protein complexes. Arch Biochem Biophys 117:125–133
Yudkin J (1980) Fibre, diabetes, and hyperlipidaemia. Lancet 1:44–45
Zilversmit DB (1979) Dietary fiber. In: Levy RI, Rifkind BM, Dennis BH, Ernst N (eds) Nutrition, lipids, and coronary heart disease. Raven, New York, pp 149–174
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Elsenhans, B., Caspary, W.F. (1983). Einfluß von Ballaststoffen auf die Funktion des Dünndarms. In: Bazzoli, F., et al. Dünndarm A. Handbuch der inneren Medizin, vol 3 / 3 / A. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68415-9_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68415-9_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68416-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68415-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive