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The Biosynthesis of Chloroplast Proteins

  • Chapter
Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Plants II

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology ((922,volume 14 / B))

Abstract

Shortly after the rediscovery of Mendel’s work which formed the basis of modern genetics, the first example of non-Mendelian inheritance was reported (Baur 1909, Correns 1909). This mode, which determined the inheritance of certain characteristic leaf colorations, subsequently became known as “extrachromosomal” or “cytoplasmic” inheritance. Although it was soon realized that the genetic determinants for these characteristics were associated with plastids, it took more than half a Century to develop the experimental tools to study the processes underlying the phenomenon. These studies, which could be called “chloroplast molecular genetics”, involve the investigation of the genes and gene products responsible for the development and functioning of chloroplasts within plant cells.

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Abbreviations

CF0 and CF1 :

coupling factors of ATPase

CP1:

chlorophyll-protein complex of photosystem I

DCCD :

dicyclohexyl carbodiimide

EF-G:

elongation factor G

EF-Ts:

elongation factor T sensitive

PS I and II :

photosystems I and II

RuBP:

ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate

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Authors
  1. W. Bottomley
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  2. H. J. Bohnert
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Biochemie der Pflanzen Halle, Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Weinberg 3, Postfach 250, 401, Halle (Saale), Germany

    Benno Parthier

  2. Department of Botany, Science Laboratories, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK

    Donald Boulter

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Bottomley, W., Bohnert, H.J. (1982). The Biosynthesis of Chloroplast Proteins. In: Parthier, B., Boulter, D. (eds) Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Plants II. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol 14 / B. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68347-3_15

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