Abstract
Ever since the landmark discovery of Aserinsky and Kleitman (1953) that certain periods of sleep were accompanied by conjugate rapid eye movements (REM), which made it possible to distinguish between two phases of sleep, physiologists have been concerned with finding their neurohumoral counterparts. For many years this aspect was dominated by the monoamine theory of sleep, largely due to the very elegant series of experiments carried out by Jouvet and his group (1972). In recent years, partly due to some conflicting evidence bearing on the monoamine theory (Drucker-Colin and Spanis 1976; Gillin et al. 1978; Ramm 1979) and partly due to the enormous interest generated in the neurosciences by hormones and peptides, this theory has fallen slightly into disfavor. This state of affairs should not be taken to signify that the monoamines do not play a role in sleep, but rather that their role should no longer be conceived as being of central importance, since in all probability sleep depends on a number of systems.
This work was partially supported by Grant number PCCBNAL 790215 of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia
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Drucker-Colín, R., Valverde-R, C. (1982). Endocrine and Peptide Functions in the Sleep-Waking Cycle. In: Ganten, D., Pfaff, D. (eds) Sleep. Current Topics in Neuroendocrinology, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68333-6_2
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