Abstract
Since its description by ADAMS et al. in 1965 (1) Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) has been considered the cause of a syndrome consisting of: dementia, gait disturbances, and urinary incontinence as a rule in the elderly. Its successful treatment by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage can often lead to curves. Various designations were proposed for this syndrome: symptomatic hydrocephalus (1), surgically treatable dementia (26), intermittent pressure hydrocephalus (7), episodically raised pressure hydrocephalus (26), and intermittently normotensive hydrocephalus (5). These difficulties in nomenclature arise from the poor understanding of the pathophysiology of this kind of ventricular enlargement (VE).
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References
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Schmitz, HJ., Brock, M., Bradac, G.B. (1982). B-Waves and Periventricular Lucency (PVL) in Intermittently Normotensive Hydrocephalus. In: Driesen, W., Brock, M., Klinger, M. (eds) Computerized Tomography Brain Metabolism Spinal Injuries. Advances in Neurosurgery, vol 10. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68310-7_26
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68310-7_26
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