Abstract
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChR) mediate signal reception and transduction at neuromuscular and interneuronal synapses of vertebrates. Binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine or its agonists to AChR induces a conformational change in this receptor molecule which leads to the opening of transmembrane channels permeable to sodium and potassium ions. The resulting ion fluxes depolarize the post-synaptic membrane and thus induce a propagated action potential.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson MJ, Cohen MW, Zorychta E (1977) Effects of innervation on the distribution of acetylcholine receptors on cultured muscle cells. J Physiol 268: 731–756.
Betz H (1980a) Effects of drug-induced paralysis and depolarisation on acetylcholine receptor and cyclic nucleotide levels of chick muscle cultures. FEBS Lett 118: 289–292.
Betz H (1980b) Regulation of acetylcholine receptor. Adv Physiol Sci Vol. 36: 313–322.
Betz H, Bourgeois JP, Changeux JP (1977) Evidence for degradation of the acetylcholine (nicotinic) receptor in skeletal muscle during the development of the chick embryo. FEBS Lett 77: 219–224.
Betz H, Bourgeois JP, Changeux JP (1980) Evolution of cholingergic proteins in developing slow and fast skeletal muscles in chick embryo. J Physiol (London) 302: 197–218.
Betz H, Changeux JP (1979) Regulation of muscle acetylcholine receptor synthesis in vitro by cyclic nucleotide derivatives. Nature (London) 278: 749–752.
Blosser JC, Appel SH (1980) Regulation of acetylcholine receptor by cyclic AMP. J Biol Chem 253: 3088–3093.
Burden S (1977a) Development of the neuromuscular junction in the chick embryo; the number, distribution, and stability of acetylcholine receptors. Dev Biol 57: 317–329.
Burden S (1977b) Acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction: developmental change in receptor turnover. Dev Biol 61: 79–85.
Changeux JP, Danchin A (1976) Selective stabilisation of developing synapses as a mechanism for the specification of neuronal networks. Nature (London) 264: 705–712.
Christian CN, Daniels MP, Sugiyama H, Vogel Z, Jacques L, Nelson PC (1978) A factor from neurons increases the number of acetylcholine receptor aggregates on cultured muscle cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75: 4011–4015.
Fambrough D (1979) Control of acetylcholine receptors in skeletal muscle. Physiol Rev 59: 165–227.
Gordon AS, Davis CG, Diamond I (1977) Phosphorylation of membrane proteins at a cholingergic synapse. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74: 263–267.
Heidmann T, Changeux JP (1978) Structural and functional properties of the acetylcholine receptor protein in its purified and membrane-bound states. Annu Rev Biochem 47: 317–357.
Jessell TM, Siegel RE, Fischbach GD (1979) Induction of acetylcholine receptors on cultured skeletal muscle by a factor extracted from brain and spinal cord. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 5397–5401.
Kao I, Drachman DB (1977) Myasthenie immunoglobulin accelerates acetylcholine receptor degradation. Science 196: 527–529.
Lomo T, Westgaard RH (1976) Control of ACh sensitivity in rat muscle fibers. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 40: 263–274.
Nestler EJ, Beam KG, Greengard P (1978) Nicotinic cholinergic stimulation increases cyclic GMP levels in vertebrate skeletal muscle. Nature (London) 27: 451–453.
Podleski TR, Axelrod D, Ravdin P, Greenberg I, Johnson MM, Salpeter MM (1978) Nerve extract induces increase and redistribution of acetylcholine receptors on cloned muscle cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75: 2035–2039.
Prives J, Christian C, Penman S, Olden K (1980) Neuronal regulation of muscle acetylcholine receptors: role of the muscle cytoskeleton and receptor carbohydrate. In: Giacobini E (ed) Tissue culture in neurobiology. Raven Press, New York, pp 35–52.
Reiness CG, Hall ZW (1977) Electrical stimulation of denervated muscle reduces methionine inorporation into ACh receptor. Nature (London) 268: 655–657.
Shainberg A, Cohen SA, Nelson PG (1976) Induction of acetylcholine receptors in muscle cultures. Pflueger’s Arch 361: 255–261.
Study RE, Brakefield YO, Bartfai T, Greengard P (1978) Voltage-sensitive calcium channels regulate guanosine 3′, 5′-cyclic monophosphate levels in neuroblastoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75: 6295–6299.
Teichberg V, Sobel A, Changeux JP (1977) In vitro phosphorylation of the acetylcholine receptor. Nature (London) 267: 540–542.
Vandlen LR, Wu WCS, Eisenach JC, Raftery MA (1979) Studies of the composition of purified Torpedo californica acetylcholine receptor and of its subunits. Biochemistry 18: 1845–1854.
Vogel Z, Maloney GJ, Ling A, Daniels MP (1977) Identification of synaptic acetylcholine receptor sites in retina with peroxidase-labeled α-bungarotoxin. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 74: 3268–3272.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Betz, H. (1981). The Acetylcholine Receptor: Control of Its Synthesis, Stability, and Cell Surface Distribution. In: Holzer, H. (eds) Metabolic Interconversion of Enzymes 1980. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68211-7_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68211-7_36
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68213-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68211-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive