Skip to main content

Enzyme Histochemical Demonstration of Certain Cell Populations in Synovium Using Plastic-Embedded Whole Rat Joints

  • Conference paper
Arthritis

Abstract

Recent results in experimental arthritis research point to the possible importance of blood-born cells in the pathogenesis of chronic polyarthritis. Westerhellweg and Mohr [27], in adjuvant arthritis of rats, and Mohr and Wessinghage [14], in cases of human chronic polyarthritis, observed neutrophil granulocytes in the immediate vicinity of pannus-mediated destruction of articular cartilage. Autoradiographic studies in experimental allergic arthritis of guinea pigs led Ricken et al. [20] to assume that part of the hyperplastic synovial lining cells are progeny of myelogenic monocytes. Both these cell types possess fairly characteristic enzyme markers. Neutrophils show a comparatively high activity of naphthol-AS-D-chloroacetate-esterase [23], while monocytes/macrophages, on the other hand, are characterized by a diffuse reaction product of α-naphthyl-butyrateesterase [1].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ansley H, Ornstein L (1970) Enzyme histochemistry and differential white blood cell counts on the techniconO hemalog TM D. Adv automated Anal, Technicon International Congress 1970, vol 1, pp 437–446

    Google Scholar 

  2. Beckstead JH, Bainton DF (1980) Enzyme histochemistry on bone marrow biopsies: Reactions useful in the differential diagnosis of leukemia and lymphoma applied to 2-micron plastic sections. Blood 55:386–394

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Burkhardt R (1966) Präparative Voraussetzungen zur klinischen Histologie des menschlichen Knochenmarks. 1. Mitteilung: Methodische Untersuchungen zur Acrylateinbettung größerer lipidreicher Gewebsproben. Blut 13:337–357

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Burstone MS (1962) Enzyme histochemistry and its application in the study of neoplasms. Academic Press, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  5. Davis B-J, Ornstein L (1959) High resolution enzyme localization with a new diazo reagent “hexazonium pararosaniline”. J Histochem Cytochem 7: 297–298

    Google Scholar 

  6. Evans RA, Dunstan CR, Baylink DJ (1979) Histochemical identification of osteoclasts in undecalcified sections of human bone. Mineral Electrolyte Metab 2:179–185

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Furth R van, Willemze R (1979) Phagocytic cells during an acute inflammatory reaction. Curr Top Pathol 68:179–212

    Google Scholar 

  8. Graham RC, Karnovsky MJ (1966) The early stages of absorption of injected horseradish peroxidase in the proximal tubules of mouse kidney: Ultrastructural cytochemistry by a new technique. J Histochem Cytochem 14: 291–302

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Graham RC, Lundholm U, Karnovsky MJ (1965) Cytochemical demonstration of peroxidase activity with 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole. J Histochem Cytochem 13:150–152

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Holt SJ (1959) Factors governing the validity of staining methods for enzymes, and their bearing upon the Gomori acid phosphatase technique. Exp Cell Res (Suppl) 7:1–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kaplow LS (1965) Simplified myeloperoxidase stain using benzidine dihydrochloride. Blood 26:215–219

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Leder LD (1964) Der Nachweis der Naphthol-AS-D-Chlorazetat-Esterase und seine Bedeutung für die histologische Diagnostik. Verh dtsch Ges Pathol 48:317–320

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lillie RD (1965) Histopathological technique and practical histochemistry, 3rd edn Mc Graw Hill, London, p 371

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mohr W, Wessinghage D (1979) Do neutrophilic granulocytes participate in cartilage destruction in the rheumatic joint? IXth Europ Congr Rheumatol 2nd–8th Sept 1979, Wiesbaden, Abstr 35

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mueller J, Brun Del Re G, Buerke H, Keller HU, Hess MW, Cottier H (1975) Nonspecific acid esterase activity, a criterion for differentiation of T and B lymphocytes in mouse lymph nodes. Eur J Immunol 5:270–274

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Nakane PK (1968) Simultaneous localization of multiple tissue antigens using the peroxidase-labeled antibody method: A study on pituitary glands of the rat. J Histochem Cytochem 16:557–560

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Nusbickel FR (1979) A technique for quantitating enzyme histochemistry in adjuvant arthritic joints. I. Alkaline phosphatase. Histochem J 11: 573–585

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Nusbickel FR, Johnson W (1979) A technique for quantitating enzyme histochemistry in adjuvant arthritic joints. II. Acid phosphatase. Histochem J 11:587–598

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Nusbickel FR, Troyer H (1976) Histochemical investigation of adjuvantinduced arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 19:1339–1346

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ricken W, Dreher R, Warns J, Federlin K (1979) Die Zellkinetik der IgG hyperergischen Arthritis am Meerschweinchen (MS). IXth Europ Congr Rheumatol. Sept 1979, Wiesbaden, Abstr 941

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ruddell CL (1967) Hydroxyethyl methacrylate combined with polyethylene glycol 400 and water; an embedding medium for routine 1–2 micron sectioning. Stain Technol 42:119–123

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ruddell CL (1967) Embedding media for 1–2 micron sectioning. 2. Hydroxyethyl methacrylate combined with 2-butoxyethanol. Stain Technol 42: 253–255

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Schmalzl F, Braunsteiner H (1968) Cytochemische Darstellung von Esteraseaktivitäten in Blut-und Knochenmarkszellen. Klin Wochenschr 46:642–650

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Sheehan HL, Storey GW (1947) An improved method for staining leucocyte granules with Sudan black B. J Pathol Bacteriol 59:336–337

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Troyer H, Nusbickel FR (1975) Enzyme histochemistry of undecalcified bone and cartilage embedded in glycol methacrylate. Acta Histochem (Jena) 53:198–202

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Westen H, Bainton DF (1979) Association of alkaline-phosphatase-positive reticulum cells in bone marrow with granulocytic precursors. J Exp Med 150:919–937

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Westerhellweg H, Mohr W (1979) Die pathogenetische Bedeutung von neutrophilen Granulozyten an der Pannus-Knorpel-Grenze. II. Bad Waldsee’er Symposium, Deutsche Arbeitsgruppe für Bindegewebsforschung, 4.-6. Okt 1979, Bad Waldsee

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hermanns, W., Schulz, L.C. (1981). Enzyme Histochemical Demonstration of Certain Cell Populations in Synovium Using Plastic-Embedded Whole Rat Joints. In: Deicher, H., Schulz, LC. (eds) Arthritis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68106-6_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68106-6_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-10781-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68106-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics