Abstract
Peripheral vestibular lesions such as unilateral labyrinthectomy or unilateral vestibular nerve transection result in characteristic gross disturbances of posture and movement. These symptoms disappear spontaneously with time and normal behavior is restored. This compensation process encompasses all observed deficits. The pattern of disturbances following the lesion and the time course of the compensation processes are basically similar but not identical in different vertebrates. A detailed description of the similarities and differences in the symptomatology and recovery processes in different species is given by Schaefer and Meyer (1974). The basic phenomena of the compensation process have been well known since the classical investigations of Bechterew (1883) and Ewald (1892). Magnus (1924) realized that compensation must involve an extensive reorganization of the remaining structures of the vestibular system.
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© 1981 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Flohr, H., Bienhold, H., Abeln, W., Macskovics, I. (1981). Concepts of Vestibular Compensation. In: Flohr, H., Precht, W. (eds) Lesion-Induced Neuronal Plasticity in Sensorimotor Systems. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68074-8_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68074-8_13
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