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Inducers and Inhibitors of Leukemic Cell Differentiation in Culture

  • Chapter
Tissue Growth Factors

Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 57))

Abstract

Bone marrow cells differentiate into well-defined lineages, producing erythroid, myeloid, monocytic, megakaryocytic, and lymphoid cells (see reviews by Metcalf and Moore, 1971; Quesenberry and Levitt, 1979 a, b, c). The stem cells in the bone marrow have the potential of giving rise to cells of different lineages. The stem cells have been only partially identified in man, but a cell clearly capable of reconstituting bone marrow has been identified in the mouse (Metcalf, 1977). The stem cell committment to differentiation is best described by a stochastic model (Till et al, 1964). A stem cell, at random, either becomes committed to a particular lineage and gives rise to morphologically recognizable progenitor cells of that lineage, or it remains uncommitted and retains the ability to generate other stem cells. Asymmetric cell division, in which a stem cell gives rise both to differentiated progenitor and undifferentiated cells is not thought to contribute significantly to maintaining the stem cell pool. The progenitor cells then divide further to form the terminally differentiated cells characteristic of each lineage. The end cells are incapable of further proliferation. They express differentiated functions and are capable of exerting feedback regulations on the bone marrow precursor cells (Moore, 1977; Moore et al., 1978).

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© 1981 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Abrahm, J., Rovera, G. (1981). Inducers and Inhibitors of Leukemic Cell Differentiation in Culture. In: Baserga, R. (eds) Tissue Growth Factors. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 57. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67986-5_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67986-5_14

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