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Die Erforschung des Verhaltensmusters Typ-A zur koronaren Herzkrankheit: Eine problemgeschichtliche Literaturübersicht

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Psychosozialer „Stress“ und koronare Herzkrankheit 3

Zusammenfassung

Als CELSUS (21) vor mehr als 2000 Jahren (30 v.Chr.) über eine Vielzahl von emotialen Verhaltensweisen schrieb, erkannte er, daß „…baden, körperliches Training, Furcht, Ärger oder eigentlich fast jeder andere Seelenzustand meistens in der Lage sind den Puls aufzuregen“. Ähnlich stellte HARVEY (68) 1628 fest: „Jede Beeinflussung des Gemüts, bei der entweder Schmerz oder Freude, Hoffnung oder Furcht mit im Spiele sind, ist die Ursache von Erregung, deren Einfluß bis zum Herzen reicht.“ Auch HEBERDEN unterstrich 1772 die Bedeutung von Emotionen als prädisponierende Faktoren bei der Koronarerkrankung und HUNTER, der 1793 kurz nach einer turbulenten und heißen Sitzung im St. Georges Hospital starb, hatte schon früher eine Art sich selbst erfüllender Prophezeiung ausgesprochen: „Mein Leben liegt wirklich in der Hand eines jeden dummen Jungen, der sich vornimmt, mich in Wut zu bringen.“ Der deutsche Arzt VON BUSCH beobachtete 1860, daß koronargefährdete Individuen immer mit lauter Stimme sprachen und häufig die Nächte durcharbeiteten. Der französische Arzt TROUSSEAU (153) berichtete 1882, daß Ärger Herzkrankheiten so verschlimmern könnte, daß es zu einem frühzeitigen Tod käme.

Die Zusammenstellung dieser Übersicht wurde ermöglicht durch die den beiden erstgenannten Autoren gewährte Forschungsbeihilfe HL — 22809 — 01 des National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health. Sonderdruckwünsche sind an den erstgenannten Autor unter der folgenden Adresse zu richten: Department of Psychology, Eckerd College, Sr. Petersburg, Florida, 33733, USA

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Authors
  1. T. M. Dembroski
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  2. J. M. MacDougall
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  3. J. A. Herd
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  4. J. L. Shields
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, FL, 33733, USA

    Theodore M. Dembroski

  2. Klinik Höhenried, D-8139, Bernried/Obb., Deutschland

    Max J. Halhuber (Ärztlicher Direktor) (Ärztlicher Direktor)

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Dembroski, T.M., MacDougall, J.M., Herd, J.A., Shields, J.L. (1981). Die Erforschung des Verhaltensmusters Typ-A zur koronaren Herzkrankheit: Eine problemgeschichtliche Literaturübersicht. In: Dembroski, T.M., Halhuber, M.J. (eds) Psychosozialer „Stress“ und koronare Herzkrankheit 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67842-4_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67842-4_9

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