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Influence of Liver Enzyme Induction Caused by Diphenylhydantoin and Diazepam on Bone Mass of Rats

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Further Studies in the Assessment of Toxic Actions

Part of the book series: Archives of Toxicology ((TOXICOLOGY,volume 4))

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Abstract

25 albino rats of Wistar strain were used for the study. They were divided into three groups. Animals of the first group (n = 10) were treated with Diphenylhydantoin in a daily dose of 70mg/kg for three months. Animals of the second group (n = 10) were treated with Diazepam in a daily dose of 10 mg/kg for 3 months. Animals of the third group (n = 5) were treated with 5% acacia oil for the same period of time.

Food and water consumption together with motor activity were measured. As indices of enzyme induction, D-Glucaric acid and liver weight were determined. Also the following bone indices were determined: femur Ca/femur weight, femur Ca/body weight, humerus Ca/humerus weight, humerus Ca/body weight, femur specific weight, humerus specific weight.

Statistically significant alterations of bone mass were found.

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© 1980 Springer-Verlag

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Tesseromatis, C., Galanopoulou, P., Varonos, D. (1980). Influence of Liver Enzyme Induction Caused by Diphenylhydantoin and Diazepam on Bone Mass of Rats. In: Chambers, P.L., Klinger, W. (eds) Further Studies in the Assessment of Toxic Actions. Archives of Toxicology, vol 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67729-8_117

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67729-8_117

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-10191-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67729-8

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