Abstract
The phenomenon of periventricular lucency (PVL) was first described by Greitz and Hindmarsh 1974 (7) in a patient with normal pressure hydrocephalus and not, as one might have expected, in a case of hypertensive hydrocephalus. For some time PVL was thought to be an artefact (6, 14), but the reports by Naidich (13) and Granholm (5) 1976 proved the existence of PVL in different types of hydrocephalus. The pathomechanism, the incidence and the significance of PVL for the outcome of shunt-operations are still controversial in spite of an increasing number of reports from several groups of workers (1, 3, 4, 6, 8–12, 14–16).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
AsäDA, M., TAMAKI, N., KANAZAWA, Y., MATSUMOTO, S., MATSUO, M., KIMURA, S., FUJII, S., KANEDA, Y.: Computer analysis of periventricular lucency on the CT scan. Neuroradiology 16, 207–211 (1978)
BRIGGS, R.C., ALTEMUS, L.R., LESCHEY, W.H.: Synthesis of criteria for operability in normal-pressure hydrocephalus due to bilateral convexity block. J. Nucl. Med. 19, 1268–1269 (1978)
DRAYER, B.P., ROSENBAUM, A.E., HIGMAN, H.B.: Cerebrospinal fluid imaging using serial metrizamide CT cisternography. Neuroradiology 13, 7–17 (1977)
DRAYER, B.P., ROSENBAUM, A.E.: Brain edema defined by cranial computed tomography. J. Comp. Ass. Tomography 3 (3), 317–323 (1979)
GRANHOLM, L.: An explanation of the reversible memory defect in hydrocephalus. In: Intracranial pressure, Vol. III. Beks, J.W.F., Bosch, D.A., Brock, M. (eds.), p. 173. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1976
GRANHOLM, L., HINDMARSH, T., LEVANDER, B.: Studies on periventricular hypodensities in hydrocephalus. J. Neurosurg. Sci. 22 (1978)
GREITZ, T., HINDMARSH, T.: Computer assisted tomography of intracranial CSF circulation using a water-soluble contrast medium. Acta Radiol. Diagnosis 15, 497 (1974)
HIRATSUKA, H., FUJIWARA, K., OKADA, K., TAKASATO, Y., TSUYUMU, M., INABA, Y.: Modification of periventricular hypodensity in hydrocephalus with ventricular reflux in metrizamide CT cisternography. J. Comp. Ass. Tomography 3 (2), 204–208 (1979)
HOPKINS, L.N., BAKAY, L., KINKEL, W.R., GRAND, W.: Demonstration of transventricular CSF absorption by computerized tomography. Acta Neurochir. 39, 151–157 (1977)
KINGSLEY, D.P.E., KENDALL, B.E.: The value of computed tomography in the evaluation of the enlarged head. Neuroradiology 15, 59–71 (1978)
MORI, K., MURATA, T., NAKANO, Y., HANDA, H.: Periventricular lucency in hydrocephalus on computerized tomography. Surg. Neurol. 8, 337–340 (1977)
MOSELEY, I.F., RADü, E.W.: Factors influencing the development of periventricular lucencies in patients with raised intracranial pressure. Neuroradiology 17, 65–69 (1979)
NAIDICH, I.P., EPSTEIN, F., LIN, J.P., KRICHEFT, I.I., HOCHWALD, G.M.: Evaluation of pediatric hydrocephalus by computed tomography. Radiology 119, 337–345 (1976)
PASQUINI, U., BRONZINI, M., GOZZOLI, E., MANCINI, P., MENICHELLI, F., SALVOLINI, U.: Periventricular hypodensity in hydrocephalus: a clinico-radiological and mathematical analysis using computed tomography. J. Comput. Ass. Tomography 1, 443–448 (1977)
WILSON, J.L., MOSELEY, I.F.: A diagnostic approach to cerebellar lesions. In: The first European seminar on computerised axial tomography in clinical practice. Du Boulay, G.H., Moseley, I.F. (eds.), pp. 123–133. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1977
YAMADA, F., FUKUDA, S., SAMEJIMA, H., YOSHü, N., KUDO, T.: Significance of pathognomic features of normal-pressure hydrocephalus on computerized tomography. Neuroradiology 16, 212–213 (1978)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sprung, C., Grumme, T. (1980). CT Images of Periventricular Lucency (PVL) in Various Forms of Hydrocephalus. In: Grote, W., Brock, M., Clar, HE., Klinger, M., Nau, HE. (eds) Surgery of Cervical Myelopathy. Advances in Neurosurgery, vol 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67605-5_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67605-5_31
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-09949-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67605-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive