Abstract
Although muscular activity demands the most intense response in respiration and circulation to meet the oxygen supply and carbon dioxide removal, the operational mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration and circulation during exercise are not fully understood. A great deal of information is available concerning the magnitude of changes in ventilation and blood flow, the shunting of blood and the increase in oxygen capacity, etc., but we still have many loopholes in our interpretation of mechanisms of exercise hyperpnea and exercise “hyper-rheoemia” — increase in blood flow (1, 2).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Kao FF (1963) An experimental study of the pathways involved in exercise hyper-pnea employing cross-circulation techniques. In: Cunningham DJC, Lloyd BB (eds) The regulation of human respiration. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 461–502
Kao FF, Lahiri S, Wang C, Mei SS (1967) Ventilation and cardiac output in exercise: Interaction of chemical and work stimuli. Circ Res 20, 21 (suppl 1):179–191
Kao FF, Ray LH (1954) Respiratory and circulatory responses of anesthetized dogs to induced muscular work. Am J Physiol 179:249–254
Kao FF, Ray LH (1954) Regulation of cardiac output in anesthetized dogs during induced muscular work. Am J Physiol 179:255–260
Kao FF (1956) Regulation of respiration during muscular activity. Am J Physiol 185:145–151
Kao FF, Suckling EE (1963) A method for producing muscular exercise in anesthetized dogs and its validity. J Appl Physiol 18:194–196
Kao FF, Michel CC, Mei SS (1964) Carbon dioxide and pulmonary ventilation in muscular exercise. J Appl Physiol 19:1075–1080
Umbach W, Koepchen HP (eds) (1974) Central rhythmic and regulation: Circulation, respiration, extrapyramidal motor system. Hippokrates, Stuttgart
Kao FF (1977) Mechanisms of exercise hyperpnea — the peripheral neurogenic drive: An experimental study. In: Dempsey JA, Reed CE (eds) Muscular exercise and the lung. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, pp 71–88
Dempsey JA, Reed CE (eds) (1977) Muscular exercise and the lung. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison
Yamamoto WS (1960) Mathematical analysis of the time course of alveolar CO2. J Appl Physiol 15:215–219
Kao FF, Ray LH (1953) The role of the sensory tracts of the spinal cord in the regulation of breathing during induced exercise. XIX Int Congr Physiol Sci, Montreal, 1953, p 500
Euler C von, Trippenbach T (1976) Excitability changes of the inspiratory “off-switch” mechanism tested by electrical stimulation in nucleus parabrachialis in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 97:175–188
Euler C von, Trippenbach T (1976) On the respiratory phase-switching mechanisms. In: Duron B (ed) Respiratory centers and afferent system. INSERM, Paris, pp 11–18
Koepchen HP, Langhorst P, Seller H (1975) The problem of identification of autonomic neurons in the lower brain stem. Brain Res 87:375–393
Cherniack NS, Euler C von, Homma, I, Kao FF (1979) Experimentally induced Cheyne-Stokes breathing. Respir Physiol 37:185–200
Bradley GW, Euler C von, Marttila I, Roos B (1975) A model of the central and reflex inhibition of inspiration in the cat. Biol Cybern 19:105–116
Koepchen HP (1974) Introductory synopsis of the conference about central rhythmic and regulation. In: Umbach W, Koepchen HP (eds) Central rhythmic and regulation. Hippokrates, Stuttgart, pp.10–14
Koepchen HP (1976) Quantitative approach to neural control of ventilation. In: Loeschcke HH (ed) Acid-base hemeostasis of the brain extracellular fluid and the respiratory control system. Georg Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 164–186
Bradley GW, Euler C von, Marttila I, Roos B (1974) Steady state effects of CO2 and temperature on the relationship between lung volume and inspiratory duration (Hering-Breuer threshold curve). Acta Physiol Scand 92:351–363
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kao, F.F., Mei, S.S., Babich, A.M., Moss, I.R. (1980). Central Organization of Exercise Input. In: Koepchen, H.P., Hilton, S.M., Trzebski, A. (eds) Central Interaction Between Respiratory and Cardiovascular Control Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67603-1_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67603-1_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-09948-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67603-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive