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Adrenergic Activators and Inhibitors pp 243–288Cite as

Effects of Adrenergic Activators and Inhibitors on Kidney Function

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Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 54 / 2))

Abstract

For a long time the role of renal nerves in the regulation of renal function was considered to be of low importance. Smith stated in 1951: “Renal denervation in unanaesthetized normal dogs and men does not produce renal hyperemia, the vasoconstrictor pathways being quiescent under basal conditions; nor does renal denervation have any significant effect upon the normal urine flow, upon water diuresis, or pituitary antidiuresis.” The demonstration of rich sympathetic innervation of the juxtaglomerular apparatus and tubular epithelium (for review see Barajas, 1978) is the basis for the action of the nervous system and catecholamines on the kidney. Electrical stimulation of the renal nerves was found by Vander (1965) to increase renal venous renin activity. It was only recently that a direct effect of renal nerve stimulation on tubular electrolyte reabsorption was clearly demonstrated by Di Bona (1977). Thus, there is morphological and functional evidence that renal sympathetic nerves are intimately involved in the regulation of the secretory and excretory function of the kidney.

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  1. H. Osswald
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  2. J. Greven
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  1. Institute of Pharmacology, University Medical School of Szeged, Dóm tér 12, H-6701, Szeged, Hungary

    Lászlo Szekeres

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Osswald, H., Greven, J. (1981). Effects of Adrenergic Activators and Inhibitors on Kidney Function. In: Szekeres, L. (eds) Adrenergic Activators and Inhibitors. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 54 / 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67584-3_6

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