Abstract
Homocystinuria due to cystathionine synthase deficiency has been quoted as having a frequency of 1 : 50 000 to 1 : 150 000 of the population [24]. This figure is in keeping with that of Carson of Northern Ireland, where the condition seems most common [7]. It is said to account for 5% of patients with ectopia lentis, and to occur not only in cases of European origin, but also in United States negroes, in Japan, and in India. Over 100 cases have been reported [33].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aminoacid content of foods (1970) Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations Rome, p 130
Barber GW, Spaeth GL (1967) Pyridoxine therapy in homocystinuria. Lancet 1:337
Beckers RG, Wamberg E, Bickel H, Schmid-Ruter E, Feingold J, Cahalane SR, Bottini I, Jonxis JHP, Colombo JP, Carson N (1973) Collective results of mass screening for inborn metabolic errors in eight european countries. Acta Paediat Scand 62:413–416
Bowes AP, Church CF (1975) In: Food values of portions commonly used, 12th edn. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 24–25
Cahalane SF (1978) Personal communication
Carey MC, Fennelly JJ, Fitzgerald O (1968) Homocystinuria II. Subnormal serum folate levels, increased folate clearance, and effects of folic acid therapy. Am J Med 45:26–31
Carson NAJ (1970) Homocystinuria. Proc R Soc Med 63:41–43
Carson NAJ (1978) Personal communication
Clow C, Scriver CR, Davies E (1969) Results of mass screening for hyperaminoacidemias in the newborn infant. Am J Dis Child 117:48–53
Dillon MJ, England JM, Gompertz D, Goodey PA, Grant DB, Hussein HA-A, Linnell JC, Mathews DM, Mudd SH, Newns GH, Seakins JWT, Uhlendorf BW, Wise IJ, (1974) Mental retardation, megaloblastic anaemia, methyl malonic aciduria, and abnormal homocysteine metabolism due to an error in vitamin B12 metabolism. Clin Sci Mol Med 47:43–61
Freeman JM, Finkelstein JD, Mudd SH (1975) Folate-responsive homocystinuria and “schizophrenia”. N Engl J Med 292:491–496
Gaull GE (1974) Methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency: New enzymatic defect associated with hypermethioninemia. Science 186:59–60
Gaull GE (1972) Homocystinuria, vitamin B6, and folate: Metabolic interrelationships and clinical significance, J Pediatr 81:1014–1018
Goodman SI, Moe PG, Hammond KB, Mudd SH, Uhlendorf BW (1970) Homocystinuria with methyl malonic aciduria: Two cases in a sibship. Biochem Med 4:500–515
Guthrie R, Susi A (1963) A simple phenylalanine method for detection of phenylketonuria in large population of newborn infants. Pediatrics 32:338–343
Guthrie R (1969) Personal communication
Guthrie R (1974) Personal communication
Harker LA, Slichter SJ, Scott CR, Ross R (1974) Homocystinemia, vascular injury and arterial thrombosis. N Engl J Med 291:537–543
Harker LA, Scott CR (1977) Platelets in homocystinuria. N Engl J Med 296:818
Harris ED, Jr, Sjoerdsma A (1966) Collagen profile in various clinical conditions. Lancet 2:707–710
Hollowell JG, Hall WK, Coryell ME, McPherson J, Hahn DA (1969) Homocystinuria and organic aciduria in a patient with vitamin B12 deficiency. Lancet 2:1428
Hyanek J, Bremer HJ, Slavik M (1969) ‘Homocystinuria’ and urinary excretion of β-aminoacids in patients treated with 6-azauridine. Clin Chim Acta 25:288–290
Komrower GM (1978) Personal communication
Levy HL (1977) Cystathionine synthase deficiency. In: Schaffer AJ, Avery ME (eds) Diseases of the newborn, 4th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto, pp 549–550
Levy HL, Mudd SH, Schulman JD, Dreyfus PM, Abeles RHA (1970) A derangement in B12 metabolism associated with homocystinuria, cystathioninemia, hypomethioninemia and methyl malonic acidemia. Am J Med 48:390–397
Levy HL, Shih VE, Madigan PM, Karolkewicz V, Carr JR, Lum A, Richards AA, Crawford JD, MacCready RA (1969) Hypermethioninemia with other hyperaminoacidemias. Am J Dis Child 117:96–103
Levy HL (1974) Cost-benefit analysis of newborn screening for metabolic disorders. N Engl J Med 291:1414–1416
Lutz HP (1978) Personal communication
McCance RA, Widdowson EM (1960) Composition of foods; Medical Research Council, Special Report Series 297. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, p 253–255
McCully KS (1969) Vascular pathology of homocysteinemia: Implications for the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis. Am J Pathol 56:111–128
McDonald L, Bray C, Field C, Love F, Davies B (1964) Homocystinuria, thrombosis and the blood platelets. Lancet 1:745–746
McKenzie IL, Donaldson RM, Trier JS, Mathan VI (1972) Ileal mucosa in familial selective vitamin B12 malabsorption. N Engl J Med 286:1021–1025
McKusick VA (1972) Heritable disorders of connective tissue, 4th edn. Mosby, St. Louis, p 224
McKusick VA (1975) Mendelian inheritance in man. Catalogs of autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive and X linked phenotypes, 4th edn. John Hopkins Press, Baltimore London, p 449
McKusick VA, Hall JG, Char F (1971) The clinical and genetic characteristics of homocystinuria. In: Carson NAJ, Raine DN (eds) Inherited disorders of sulphur metabolism. Churchill, Edinburgh London, pp 179–203
Mudd SH (1974) Homocystinuria and homocysteine metabolism. In: Nyhan WL (ed) Heritable disorders of aminoacid metabolism. Wiley, New York London Sydney Toronto, p 429–451
Perry TL (1971) Treatment of homocystinuria with a low-methionine diet and supplemental L-cystine. In: Carson NAJ, Raine DN (ed) Inherited disorders of sulphur metabolism. Churchill, Edinburgh London, pp 245–253
Pullon DHH (1971) A case of homocystinuria. In: Proceedings of paediatric society of New Zealand. NZ Med J 74:395
Raine DN (1974) Screening for disease: Inherited metabolic disease. Lancet 2:996–998
Raine DN (1971) Methioninaemia in infancy. In: Carson NAJ, Raine DN (eds) Inherited disorders of sulphur metabolism. Churchill, Edinburgh London, pp 40–49
Sardharwalla I (1978) Personal communication.
Sardharwalla IB, Fowler B, Komrower GM (1976) Homocystinuria: Cyst(e)ine levels in the plasma. In: Bickel H, Stern J (eds) Inborn errors of calcium and bone metabolism. MTP Press, Lancaster, pp 325–326
Schimke RN, McKusick VA, Huang T, Pollack AD (1965) Homocystinuria. Studies of 20 families with 38 affected members. JAMA 193:711–719
Scientific Tables (1971) 7th edn. Ciba-Geigy, Basle, p 687
Shih VE, Salam MZ, Mudd SH, Uhlendorf W, Adams RD (1972) A new form of homocystinuria due to N5,10 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency. Pedriatr Res 6:395
Shipman RT, Townley RRW, Danks DM (1969) Homocystinuria, Addisonian pernicious anaemia, and partial deletion of a G chromosome. Lancet 2:693–694
Smith AJ, Strang LB (1958) An inborn error of metabolism with the urinary excretion of alpha hydroxybutyric acid and phenyl pyruvic acid. Arch Dis Child 33:109–113
Snyderman S (1978) Personal communication (1978)
Sturman JA, Gaull G, Raiha NCR (1970) Absence of cystathionase in human fetal liver: Is cystine essential? Science 169:74–76
Tada K (1978) Personal communication
Uhlemann ER, TenPas JH, Lucky AW, Schulman JD, Mudd SH, Schulman NR (1976) Platelet survival and morphology in homocystinuria due to cystathionine synthase deficiency. N Engl J Med 295:1283–1286
Wilcken B (1978) Personal communication
Wilcken B, Turner B (1973) Homocystinuria: Reduced folate levels during pyridoxine treatment. Arch Dis Child 48:58–62
Wilcken B, Turner B, Brown DA (1972) Detection of abnormal sulpur-containing aminoacid excretion in a mass urine-screening programme. Med J Aust 1:1193–1195
Wilcken B, Turner G (1978) Homocystinuria in New South Wales. Arch Dis Child 53:242–245
Wyeth J and Brother Ltd, Manager for NZ (1978) Personal communication
Wong PK, Justice P, Hruby M, Weiss EB, Diamond E (1977) Folic acid nonresponsive homocystinuria due to methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency. Pediatrics 59:749–756
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pullon, D.H.H. (1980). Homocystinuria and Other Methioninemias. In: Bickel, H., Guthrie, R., Hammersen, G. (eds) Neonatal Screening for Inborn Errors of Metabolism. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67488-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67488-4_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-67490-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67488-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive