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Neonatal Screening for Muscular Dystrophy

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Neonatal Screening for Inborn Errors of Metabolism

Abstract

DMD is one of the most frequent hereditary diseases in childhood. About every 3000th to 5000th family has either a boy with DMD or a girl with carrier properties (Zellweger and Antonik 1975; Beckmann and Scheuerbrandt 1976; Emery 1977; Moser 1977; Danieli et al. 1977). DMD carriers who normally do not show clinical signs of the disease transmit DMD to 50% of their male offspring by passing on to the next generation a mutated gene located on one of their X chromosomes. Because of this sex-linked recessive mode of inheritance, DMD affects only boys. Theoretically, one-third of the DMD cases are caused by new mutations (Haldane 1935; Gardner-Medwin 1970). The rate of mutations is probably equal in both sexes (Vogel 1977). Danieli et al. (1977) and Pickard et al. (1978) suggested a lower percentage of spontaneous cases. Emery (1977) has analyzed in detail the genetics of DMD.

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© 1980 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Beckmann, R., Robert, J.M., Zellweger, H., Beubl, L., Dellamonica, C., Scheuerbrandt, G. (1980). Neonatal Screening for Muscular Dystrophy. In: Bickel, H., Guthrie, R., Hammersen, G. (eds) Neonatal Screening for Inborn Errors of Metabolism. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67488-4_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67488-4_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-67490-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67488-4

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