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Elektroenzephalographie und Psychiatrie

  • Chapter
Grundlagen und Methoden der Psychiatrie

Part of the book series: Psychiatrie der Gegenwart ((2019,volume 1 / 2))

Zusammenfassung

Die Bedeutung des Elektroenzephalogramms für die Psychiatrie ist lange Zeit mit großer Skepsis beurteilt worden. Noch 1967 kommt Jung in der 1. Auflage dieses Werkes zu der Feststellung, daß das EEG nur im Zusammenhang mit normalen Bewußtseinsänderungen und pathologischen Bewußtseinsstörungen, insbesondere bei epileptischen Psychosen, ferner bei organischen Psychosen und bei Somato-Therapien von Psychosen für den Psychiater eine Rolle spiele. Diese Situation hat sich jedoch inzwischen gewandelt. Hierfür waren zum einen methodische Neuerungen maßgeblich, wie die Entwicklung der EEG-Analyse und die Technik der Registrierung evozierter und ereignisbezogener Potentiale, zum anderen auf der klinisch-psychiatrischen Seite die Blickwendung von einer mehr nosologisch orientierten Betrachtungsweise mit ihrem fragwürdigen Begriff von Krankheitseinheiten und einem monokausalen Denken hin zu Syndrom-Begriffen, die das Bedingungsgefüge psychopathologischer Phänomene wie auch eine Verlaufstypologie einzubeziehen suchen. Diese beiden Elemente der in den letzten Jahren erreichten Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet zwischen Elektroenzephalographie und Psychiatrie sind noch nicht auf allen Teilbereichen wirksam geworden, werden jedoch in der folgenden Darstellung wiederholt anklingen.

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  1. H. Künkel
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik, CH-8029, Zürich 8, Switzerland

    J. Angst Prof. Dr. (Forschungsdirektion) (Forschungsdirektion)

  2. Farmakologiska Institutionen, Fack, Göteborgs Universitet, S-400 33, Göteborg, Sweden

    A. Carlsson Dr.

  3. Psychiatrische und Nervenklinik, Universitäts-Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, D-2000, Hamburg 20, Germany

    J. Gross Prof. Dr.  & P. Kempe Dr.  & 

  4. Abt. Klinische Neurologie und Neurophysiologie, Klinikum der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Hansastr. 9, D-7800, Freiburg, Germany

    R. Jung Prof. Dr.

  5. Abt. für Klinische Neurophysiologie und Experimentelle Neurologie, Medizinische Hochschule, Karl-Wiechert-Allee 9, D-3000, Hannover 61, Germany

    H. Künkel Prof. Dr.

  6. Department of Neurosurgey, 5016 Haukeland Sykehus, N-Bergen, Norway

    L. Laitinen Dr.

  7. Psychiatrische Klinik und Poliklinik, Nervenklinik der Universität, Nußbaumstraße 7, D-8000, München 2, Germany

    N. Matussek Prof. Dr.

  8. Psykiatriska Kliniken I, Sahlgrenska Sjukhuset, Göteborgs Universitet, S-413 45, Göteborg, Sweden

    J.-O. Ottosson Prof. Dr.

  9. Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Psychiatrie, Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie, Kraepelinstraße 2 und 10, D-8000, München 40, Germany

    D. Ploog Prof. Dr.

  10. International Brain Research Organisation, KT20 7TT, Walton-on-the-Hill, GB-Tadworth, Surrey, UK

    D. Richter Prof. Dr.

  11. Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik, CH-8029, Zürich 8, Switzerland

    B. Woggon Dr. (Forschungsdirektor) (Forschungsdirektor)

  12. Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie, Kraepelinstraße 2 und 10, D-8000, München 40, Germany

    E. Zerbin-Rüdin Prof. Dr.

  13. Klinik, Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie, Kraepelinstraße 10, D-8000, München 40, Germany

    D. von Zerssen Prof. Dr.

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Künkel, H. (1980). Elektroenzephalographie und Psychiatrie. In: Angst, J., et al. Grundlagen und Methoden der Psychiatrie. Psychiatrie der Gegenwart, vol 1 / 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67416-7_3

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