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Entwicklung spezialisierter Zellen

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Molekular- und Zellbiologie
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Zusammenfassung

Jeder Vielzeller enthält eine Reihe verschiedener differenzierter und spezialisierter Zelltypen, und die Probleme ihrer Differenzierung gehören zu den Hauptanliegen der Entwicklungsphysiologie:

  • Welche Mechanismen liegen einer differentiellen Genaktivierung zugrunde? Welche Rolle spielen dabei extrazelluläre und intrazelluläre Faktoren?

  • Auf welcher Ebene (Transkription, mRNS-Processing, Gene splicing, Translation) erfolgt die Kontrolle?

  • Wie lagern sich die Zellen zu Geweben zusammen? Wie kooperieren Zellen unterschiedlicher Herkunft miteinander?

Es gibt zahlreiche Möglichkeiten, these Fragen, zumin-dest ansatzweise, zu beantworten. In diesem Kapitel werden wir uns mit der Entwicklung von nur drei Typen spezialisierter Zellen befassen: Erythrozyten, Skelettmuskelzellen und Neuronen.

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© 1979 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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von Sengbusch, P. (1979). Entwicklung spezialisierter Zellen. In: Molekular- und Zellbiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67358-0_65

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67358-0_65

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-67359-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67358-0

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