Abstract
4-hydroxybutyric acid (4-HB) is used in the practice of anesthesia, as a sedative in the Intensive Care Unit and as a hypnotic drug in psychiatry (20). It was observed that when after an intravenous bolus injection in the time course of surgery a small dosis was given repeatedly, this resulted in a very prolonged sleeping time in the recovery room.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Fishbein, W. N., Bessman, S. P.: Purification and properties of an enzyme in human blood and rat liver microsomes catalyzing the formation and hydrolysis of gamma-lactones. J. Biol. Chem.241, 4835–4811 (1966).
Garrett, E. R., Bres, J., Schnelle, K., Rolf, L. L.: Pharmacokinetics of saturably metabolized Amobarbital. J. Pharmacokinet. Biopharm.2, 43–103 (1974).
Garrettson, L. K., Jusko, W. J.: Diphenylhydantoin elimination kinetics in overdosed children. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.17, 481–491 (1976).
Van Ginneken, C.A.M., van Rossum, J. M., Fleuren, H.L. J.M.: Linear and non-linear kinetics of drug elimination. J. Pharmacokinet. and Biopharm.2, 395 (1974).
Van Ginneken, C.A.M., van Rossum, J. M.: Non-linear clearance. Pharm. Weekblad110, 1253 (1975).
Van Ginneken, C.A.M.: Pharmacokinetics of antipyretic and anti-inflammatory analgesics. Thesis University of Nijmegen (1976). Stichting studenten pers Nijmegen.
Van der Kleijn,. E., Vree, T. B., Guelen, P. J.M.: Klinische Farmacokinetiek van psychofarmaca. Bulletin2, 45–68 (1976).
Levy, G., Tsuchiya, T., Amsel, L. P.: Limited capacity for salicyl phenolic glucuronide formation and its effect on the kinetics of salicylate elimination in man. Clin. Pharm. & Ther.13, 258–269 (1972).
Maxwell, R., Roth, R. H.: Conversion of 1,4 butanediol to gamma-hydroxy- butyric acid in rat brain and in peripheral tissue. Biochem. Pharmacol.2, 1521–1533 (1972).
Van de Pol, W., van der Kleijn, E., Lauw, M.: Gas chromatographic determination and pharmacokinetics of 4-hydroxybutyrate in dog and mouse. J. Pharmacokinet. Biopharm.3, 99–113 (1975).
Rittmeyer, P.: Bericht uber das Kolloquium tiber experimentelle und klinische Erfahrungen mit Gamma-hydroxybuttersäure in Hamburg-Eppendorf. Anaesthesist20, 33P. 332 (1971).
Roth, R. H., Giarman, N. J.: Preliminary report on the metabolism of gamma-butyrolactone and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid. Biochem. Pharmacol.14, 177–178 (1965).
Roth, R. H., Giarman, N. J.: Evidence that central nervous system depression by 1,4 butanediol is mediated through a metabolite gamma- hydroxybutyrate. Biochem. Pharmacol.17, 735–739 (1968).
Taberner, P. V., Rock, J. T., Kerkut, G. A.: Metabolic factors involved in the interaction between pyrazole and butanediol 1,4 and 4-hydroxybutyric acid. Life Sci.11, 335–341 (1972).
Taberner, P. V., Pearce, M. J.: Hypothermic and toxic actions of 2-butyne-1,4 diol and other related diols in the rat. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.26, 597–604 (1974).
Taberner, P. V.: Alcoholdehydrogenase activity in rat brain; evidence for the metabolism of succinic semialdehyde to gammahydroxybutyrate. Biochem. Pharmacol.23, 1219–1220 (1974).
Vree, T. B., Baars, A. M., van der Kleijn, E.: Capacity limited elimination of 4-hydroxybutyrate (gamma OH), ethanol and vinylbital (Bykonox). Pharm. Weekblad110, 1257–1262 (1975).
Vree, T. B., Baars, A. M., van der Kleijn, E.: Verwijdering van ethanol en andere alkoholen uit het lichaam van mens en Rhesus aap. T. Alc. Drugs1 52–60 (1975).
Vree, T. B. van der Kleijn, E., Knop, J. J.: Rapid determination of 4-hydroxybutyric acid (Gamma OH) and 2-propylpentanoate (Depakine) in human plasma by means of gas-liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr.121, 150–152 (1976).
Vree, T. B., van der Kleijn, E., van de Bogert, A. G., Hoes, M., Gimbrere, J.S.F.: Clinical toxicology of central depressant and stimulant drugs. In: Clinical Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology. Gouveia, W., Tognoni, van der Kleijn, E. (eds.). p. 67–87. Elsevier-North Holland: Biomedical Press 1976.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1978 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vree, T.B., Damsma, J., van den Bogert, A.G., van der Kleijn, E. (1978). Pharmacokinetics of 4-Hydroxybutyric Acid in Man, Rhesus Monkey and Dog. In: Frey, R. (eds) Neue Untersuchungen mit Gamma-Hydroxibuttersäure. Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin/Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, vol 110. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66925-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66925-5_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-08724-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66925-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive