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Part of the book series: Reactivity and Structure: Concepts in Organic Chemistry ((REACTIVITY,volume 7))

Abstract

The weak sulfur-sulfur bond in elemental sulfur allows carbon-centred radicals and thiyl radicals to effect Sh2 reactions at such sulfur atoms leading to the formation of poly sulfides. For example [1],

$$ Me_2 \dot CCN + S_8 \to Me_2 (CN)CS_n C(CN)Me_2 $$

and [2]

$$ MeSSMe\xrightarrow{{120^\circ C}}2MeS \cdot $$
$$ MeS \cdot + S_8 \xrightarrow{{MeS \cdot /MeSSMe}}MeS_n Me $$

There are comprehensive accounts of these and other analogous reactions [3–5]. Polysul-fides are reduced with lithium aluminium hydride to thiols, which offers a route to thiols of limited preparative value [6]. Sulfur monochloride reacts with alkanes via displacement reactions at sulfur affording a mixture of disulfides, polysulfides, and alkyl chlorides [6].

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Davies, D.I., Parrott, M.J. (1978). Sulfur-containing Compounds. In: Free Radicals in Organic Synthesis. Reactivity and Structure: Concepts in Organic Chemistry, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66922-4_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66922-4_10

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