Abstract
This chapter is purposely written from the point of view of the practising clinician in the hope that it may illustrate some of the difficulties in moving from in vitro or animal models of inflammation to the human organism and of assessing the clinical action of anti-inflammatory agents. It is primarily concerned only with the inflammation of arthritis and associated conditions which invariably form the major indication for this form of therapy.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
American Rheumatism Association: 1958 Revision of diagnostic criteria for rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr. and Rheum. 2, 16–20 (1959)
Ansell, B.M., Bywaters, E.G.L.: Alternate day corticosteroid therapy in juvenile chronic polyarthritis. J. Rheum. 1, 176–186 (1974)
Backlund, L., Tiselius, P.: Objective measurements of joint stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis. Acta. rheum. scand. 13, 275–288 (1967)
Beck, F.J., Whitehouse, M. W.: Effect of adjuvant disease in rats on cyclophosphamide and isophosphamide metabolism. Biochem. Pharmacol. 22, 2453–2468 (1973)
Boardman, P.J., Hart, F.D.: Clinical measurement of the anti-inflammatory effects of salicylates in rheumatoid arthritis. Brit. med. J. (1967) IV, 264–268
Chalmers, I.M., Bell, M.A., Buchanan, W.W.: Effect of flurbiprofen on the metabolism of antipyr-ine in man. Ann. rheum. Dis. 32, 58–61 (1973)
Chen, W., Vrindten, P.A., Dayton, P.C., Burns, J.J.: Accelerated amidopyrine metabolism in human subjects pretreated with phenylbutazone. Life Sci. 1, 35–42 (1962)
Cohen, A.S., Reynolds, W.E., Franklyn, E.C., Kulka, J.P., Roper, M.W., Shulman, L.E, Wallace, S.L.: Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Bull, rheum. Dis. 21, 643–647 (1971)
Collins, A.J., Ring, E.F.J., Cosh, J.A., Bacon, P.A.: Quantitation of thermography in arthritis using multi-isothermal analysis. Ann. rheum. Dis. 33, 113–115 (1974)
Co-Operating Clinics Committee of American Rheumatism Association: A controlled trial of cyclophosphamide in rheumatoid arthritis. New Engl. J. Med. 283, 883–889 (1970)
Dick, W.C.: The use of radioisotopes in normal and diseased joints. Semin. Arthr. Rheum. 1, 301–325 (1972)
Dick, W.C., Fowler, P.F.: Personal Communication (1976)
Dickson, R.A., Nicolle, F.V.: The assessment of the rheumatoid hand. In: Holt, P.J.L. (Ed.): Current topics of Connective Tissue Diseases, pp. 95–114. London: Churchill Livingstone 1975
Duthie, J.J.R., Thompson, M., Weir, M., Fletcher, W.B.: Medical and social aspects of the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. rheum. Dis. 14, 133–149 (1955)
Empire Rheumatism Council: Gold therapy in rheumatoid arthritis—a report of a multicentre trial. Ann. rheum. Dis. 19, 95–119 (1960)
Feinstein, A.R.: The need for humanised science in evaluating medication. Lancet (1972)II,421–423
Feinstein, A.R.: Clinical biostatics. XIX. Ambiguity and abuse in the twelve different concepts of ‘control’. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 14, 112–122 (1973)
Froland, S.S., Natvig, J.B., Hoyeraal, H.M., Kass, E.: The principle of immunopotentation in rheumatoid arthritis treatment: effect of transfer factor. Scand. J. Immunol. 3, 223–228 (1974)
Gelehrter, T.D.: Enzyme induction. New Engl. J. Med. 294, 522–526, 588–595, 646–651 (1976)
Goldberg, M.A., Arnett, F.C., Bias, W.B., Shulman, L.E.: Histocompatibility antigens in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthr. Rheum. 19, 129–132 (1976)
Hawkins, C.F., Holt, P.J.L.: The Cuffdolorimeter. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 59 (Suppl.), 95–96 (1966)
Haydu, G.G., Goldschmidt, L., Drymiotis, A.D.: Effect of imipramine on the rheumatoid factor titre of psychotic patients with depressive symptomatology. Ann. rheum. Dis. 33, 273–275 (1974)
Holt, P.J.L., How, M.J., Long, V.J.W., Hawkins, C.F.: Mucopolysaccharides in synovial fluid: effect of aspirin and indomethacin on hyaluronic acid. Ann. rheum. Dis. 27, 264–270 (1968).
Horvath, S.M., Hollander, J.L.: Intra-articular temperature as a measure of joint reaction. J. clin. Invest. 28, 469–473 (1949)
Hughes, G.R.V.: Significance of anti DNA antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lancet (1971)II,861–864
Huskisson, E.C.: Measurement of pain. Lancet (1974)II,1127–1131
Huskisson, E.C., Dieppe, P.A., Scott, J., Trapnell, J., Balme, H.W., Milloughby, D.A.: Immunsti-mulant therapy with levamisole for rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet (1976)I, 393–395
Koch-Weser & Sellers, E.M.: Binding of drugs to serum albumin. New Engl. J. Med. 294, 311–315, 526–531 (1976)
Lansbury, J.: Report of a three year study on the systemic and articular indices in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr. Rheum. 1, 505–522 (1958)
Lee, P., Baxter, A., Dick, W.C., Webb, J.: An assessment of grip strength measurements in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand. J. Rheum. 3, 17–23 (1974 a)
Lee, P., Kennedy, A.C., Anderson, J., Buchanan, W.W.: The therapeutic benefits of hospital inpatient treatment in rheumatoid arthritis. Quart. J. Med. 43, 203–214 (1974 b)
Levi, A.J., Sherlock, S., Walker, D.: Phenylbutazone and isoniazide metabolism in patients with liver disease in relation to previous drug therapy. Lancet (1968)I, 1275–1279
McCarty, D.J., Gatter, R.A., Steele, A.D.: A twenty pound dolorimeter for quantitation of articular tenderness. Arthr. Rheum. 11, 696–697 (1968)
Mc Conkey, B., Crockson, R.A., Crockson, A.P., Williamson, A.R.: The effect of some anti-inflammatory drugs on the acute phase proteins in rheumatoid arthritis. Quart. J. Med. 42, 785–791 (1973)
Maini, R.N., Scott, J.T., Roffe, L.M., Hamblin, A.S., Dumonde, D.C: Preliminary experience of transfer factor in rheumatoid arthritis: clinical and immunological studies. In: Dumonde, D.C. (Ed.): Infection and Immunology in the Rheumatic Disease, pp.579–589. London: Blackwell 1976
Medical Research Council and Nuffield Foundation: A comparison or cortisone and aspirin in the treatment of early cases of rheumatoid arthritis. Brit. med. J. (1954)I, 1223–1227
Moertel, C.G., Taylor, W.F., Roth, A., Tyce, F.A.J.: Who responds to sugar pills? Mayo Clin. Proc. 51, 96–100(1976)
Ritchie, D.M., Boyle, J.A., Mclnnes, J.H., Jasani, M.K., Dalakos, T.C., Grieveson, P., Buchanan, W.W.: Clinical studies with an articular index for assessment of joint tenderness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Quart. J. Med. 37, 393–406 (1968)
Russell, A.S., Sturge, R.A., Smith, M.A.: Serum transaminases during salicylate therapy. Brit, med. J. (1971)II, 428–429
Savage, O.: Measurements in rheumatoid arthritis. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 59 (Suppl.), 85–88 (1966)
Seaman, W.E., Ishak, K.C., Plotz, P.H.: Aspirin induced hepatoxicity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann. intern. Med. 80, 1–8 (1974)
Steinbrocker, O., Traeger, C.H., Batteman, R.C.: Therapeutic criteria in rheumatoid arthritis. J. Amer. med. Ass. 140, 659–662 (1949)
Swezey, R.L.: Essentials of physical management and rehabilitation in arthritis. Semin. Arthr. Rheum. 3, 349 (1974)
Talal, N.: Immunologic and viral factors in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthr. Rheum. 13, 887–894 (1970)
Traut, E.F., Passarell, E. W.: Placebos in the evaluation of treatment in rheumatic disease. Illinois med. J. 115, 181–198(1959)
Verrier-Jones, J., Cumming, R.H., Bucknall, R.C., Asplin, C.M., Fraser, I.D., Bothomley, J., Davis, P., Hamblin,T.J.: Plasmophoresis in the management of acute systemic lupus erythematosus? Lancet (1976)I, 709–711
Versey, J.M.B., Hobbs, J.R., Holt, P.J.L.: Complement metabolism in rheumatoid arthritis. 1. Longtudinal studies. Ann. rheum. Dis. 32, 357–564 (1973)
Wright, V.: Some observations on diurnal variations of grip. Clin. Sci. 18, 17–23 (1959)
Wright, V., Dowson, D., Longfield, M.D.: Joint stiffness—its characterisation and significance. Biomed.Engng 4, 8(1969)
Wright, V., Johns, R.J.: Physical factors concerned with the stiffness of normal and diseased joints. Bull. John Hopk. Hosp. 106, 215–231 (1961)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1979 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Holt, P.J.L. (1979). A Critical Comparison of the Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Therapy in Animal Models and Man. In: Vane, J.R., Ferreira, S.H. (eds) Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 50 / 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66891-3_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66891-3_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66893-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66891-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive