Abstract
Although Metchnikoff (1892) was the first to describe the macrophages and micro-phages (synonym: granulocytes), Haeckel (1862) had made the first observation of endocytosis 30 years before. In his book “Die Radiolaren” published in 1862, Haeckel noted:
I first observed this phenomenon in May, 1859, in Naples, in a specimen of Thetis fimbria, which I had injected with an aqueous suspension of fine Indigo particles in connection with a study of the vascular system. When I put the fine vessels running in the transparent subcutaneous tissues of a loose flap on the animal’s back under the microscope, I was more than a little surprised, a few hours later, to find the colourless blood cells filled with fine Indigo particles. These Indigo particles had penetrated the blood cells, sometimes only a few, but sometimes in large numbers, and had formed aggregates, mainly around the slightly oval nucleus.
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van Furth, R. (1978). Mononuclear Phagocytes in Inflammation. In: Vane, J.R., Ferreira, S.H. (eds) Inflammation. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 50 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66888-3_4
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