Skip to main content

Initial Events in the Development of an Acute Attack of Gouty Arthritis

  • Chapter
Uric Acid

Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 51))

  • 330 Accesses

Abstract

A precise description of the initial events of an episode of acute gouty arthritis as it spontaneously occurs is not possible, as there have been no sequential studies in humans beginning before the onset of acute inflammation. Part of the picture, however, can be constructed from experimental human and dog studies and from observations during spontaneous arthritis. Crystals of monosodium urate seem to be essential for induction of gouty joint inflammation. There are several possible ways in which they may do this.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agudelo, C.A., Schumacher, H.R.: The synovitis of acute gouty arthritis. A light and electron microscopic study. Hum. Pathol. 2, 265–279 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandt, K.D.: The effect of synovial fluid hyaluronate on the ingestion of monosodium urate crystals by leucocytes. Clin. chim. Acta 55, 207–315 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Capstick, R.B., Lewis, D.A., Cosh, J.A.: Naturally occuring anti-inflammatory factors in the synovial fluids of patients with rheumatic disease and their possible modes of action. Ann. rheum. Dis. 24, 213–218 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dieppe, P.A., Crocker, P., Huskisson, E.C., Willoughby, D.A.: Apatite deposition disease. A new arthropathy. Lancet 1976I, 266–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Di Sabatino, C.A., Breitenstein, M.G., Malawista, S.E.: Crystal induced membrane permeability in liposomes: Dissolved urate reverses the protective effect of albumin. (Abst.) Arthr. and Rheum. 20, 113 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasselbacher, P., Schumacher, H.R.: Localization of immunoglobulin in gouty tophi by immu-nohistology and on the surface of monosodium urate crystals by immune agglutination. (Abst.) Arthr. and Rheum. 19, 802 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Howell, R.R., Seegmiller, J.E.: Uricolysis by human leukocytes. Nature (Lond.) 196, 482–483 (1962)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, W., Ligot, P.: Deposition of urate crystals in gout. (Abstr.) Clin. Res. 20, 511 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kippen, I., Klinenberg, J.R., Weinberger, A., Wilcox, W.R.: Factors affecting urate solubility in vitro. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 33, 313–317 (1974)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kozin, F., McCarty, D.J.: Absorption of protein to monosodium urate (MSU) crystals: A possible mechanism of crystal-induced inflammation. (Abst.) Arthr. and Rheum. 19, 805–806 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarty, D.J.: Mechanisms of crystal deposition diseases. Gout and pseudogout (Editorial). Ann. intern. Med. 78, 767–771 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naff, G.B., Byers, P.H.: Complement as a mediator of inflammation in acute gouty arthritis. I. Studies on the reaction between human serum complement and sodium urate crystals. J. Lab. clin. Med. 81, 747–760 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oertel, R.W., Newcombe, D.S.: Acute gouty arthritis and response to colchicine in the virtual absence of synovial fluid leucocytes. New Engl. J. Med. 290, 1363–1364 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phelps, P.: Polymorphonuclear leucocyte motility in vitro. IV. Colchicine inhibition of chemotac-tic activity formation after phagocytosis of urate crystals. Arthr. and Rheum. 13, 1–9 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phelps, P., McCarty, D.J.: Crystal induced inflammation in canine joints. II. Importance of polymorphonuclear leucocytes. J. exp. Med. 124, 115–125 (1966)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, H.R.: Morphologic studies of the unresolved problems in crystal-induced arthritis. Inflo. 7, 3 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, H.R.: Pathology of the synovial membrane in gout. Light and electron microscopic studies. Arthr. and Rheum. 18, 771–782 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, H.R.: Pathogenesis of crystal induced arthritis. Clin. rheum. Dis. 3, 105–131 (1977a)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, H.R.: Bullous tophi in gout. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 36, 91–93 (1977b)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, H.R., Agudelo, C.A.: Intravascular degranulation of neutrophils: An important factor in inflammation. Science 175, 1139–1140 (1972)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, H.R., Fishbein, P., Phelps, P., Tse, R., Krauser, R.: Comparison of sodium urate and calcium pyrophosphate crystal phagocytosis by polymorphonuclear leucocytes. Effects of crystal size and other factors. Arthr. and Rheum. 18, 783–792 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, H.R., Phelps, P.: Sequential changes in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes after urate crystal phagocytosis. An electron microscopic study. Arthr. and Rheum. 14, 513–526 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, H.R., Phelps, P., Agudelo, C.A.: Urate crystal induced inflammation in dog joints: Sequence of synovial changes. J. Rheum. 1, 102–113 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seegmiller, J.E., Howell, R.R., Malawista, S. E.: The inflammatory reaction to sodium urate. J. Amer. med. Ass. 180, 469–475 (1962)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simkin, P.A.: Local concentration of urate in the pathogenesis of gout. Lancet 1973II, 1295 – 1298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sokoloff, L.: The pathology of gout. Metabolism 6, 230–241 (1957)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallingford, W.R., McCarty, D.J.: Differential membranolytic effects of microcrystalline sodium urate and calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate. J. exp. Med. 133, 100–112 (1971)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, P.A., Zvaifler, N.J.: Complement derived chemotactic factors in inflammatory synovial fluids of humans. J. clin. Invest. 50, 606–616 (1971)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weissman, G.: The molecular basis of gout. Hosp. Pract. 6, 43–52 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox, W.R., Khalaf, A., Weinberger, A., Kippen, I., Klinenberg, J.R.: Solubility of uric acid and monosodium urate. Med. Biol. Eng. 10, 522–531 (1972)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schumacher, H.R. (1978). Initial Events in the Development of an Acute Attack of Gouty Arthritis. In: Kelley, W.N., Weiner, I.M. (eds) Uric Acid. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 51. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66867-8_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66867-8_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66869-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66867-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics