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Secondary Plant Substances. The Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids

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Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik

Part of the book series: Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik ((BOTANY,volume 39))

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Abstract

The indole alkaloids and related compounds derived from tryptophan are the largest group of plant bases. They have been the subject of extensive research for the past twenty years, and today considerably more is known, mainly concerning the structure and chemistry of a large number of indole alkaloids and their biosynthesis, which has been the subject of many reviews (BATTERSBY, 1, 3, 4, 5; SCHÜTTE, 1; ARIGONI; SPENSER; GRÖGER; GEISSMAN and CROUT; LEETE, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6; SCOTT, 1; SUNDBERG; KUTNEY et al., 2; STAUNTON; SCOTT et al., 5; CORDELL). The largest group of indole alkaloids — about 1200 compounds — contain beside a tryptamine part, a characteristic C10 or C9 fragment. The alkaloids mentioned can be correlated mostly to the corynanthe — (e.g., ajmalicine, XV), strychnos— (e.g., akuammicine, XI), aspidosperma— (e.g., vindoline, XIX) and iboga-types (e.g., catharanthine, XXII). Only these indole alkaloids will be discussed in this paper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Biochemie der Pflanzen des Forschungszentrums für Molekular-biologie und Medizin der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Weinberg, DDR 401, Halle (Saale), Germany

    Professor Dr. Horst-Robert Schütte

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  1. Professor Dr. Horst-Robert Schütte
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  1. Göttingen, Germany

    Heinz Ellenberg

  2. Bochum, Germany

    Karl Esser

  3. München, Germany

    Hermann Merxmüller  & Hubert Ziegler  & 

  4. Heidelberg, Germany

    Eberhard Schnepf

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Schütte, HR. (1977). Secondary Plant Substances. The Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids. In: Ellenberg, H., Esser, K., Merxmüller, H., Schnepf, E., Ziegler, H. (eds) Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik. Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 39. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66803-6_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66803-6_6

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