Skip to main content

General

1a. Physical Aspects of Light Harvesting, Electron Transport and Electrochemical Potential Generation in Photosynthesis of Green Plants

  • Chapter
Photosynthesis I

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology ((PLANT,volume 5))

Abstract

This article reviews the primary events in photosynthesis of green plants. Emphasis lies on those aspects which were accessible to the physicist’s approach. The biological object of this report is the isolated chloroplast, with its envelope broken, but its inner membrane system largely intact.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Amesz, J.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 79, 257–265 (1964)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amesz, J., DeGrooth, B.G.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 376, 298–307 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amesz, J., Pulles, M.P.J., DeGrooth, B.G., Kerkhof, P.L.M.: Proc. 3rd Intern. Congr. Photosynthesis. Avron, M. (ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1975, pp. 307–314

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnon, D.I.: Science 149, 1460–1469 (1965)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arntzen, C.J., Briantais, J.M.: In: Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis. Govindjee (ed.). New York: Academic Press 1975, pp. 51–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Arntzen, C.J., Dilley, R.A., Peters, G.A., Shaw, E.R.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 256, 85–107 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arthur, W.E., Strehler, B.L.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 70, 507–526 (1957)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ausländer, W., Heathcote, P., Junge, W.: FEBS Lett. 47, 229–235 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ausländer, W., Junge, W.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 357, 285–298 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ausländer, W., Junge, W.: FEBS Lett. 59, 310–315 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballschmiter, K, Katz, J.J.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 180, 347–359 (1969)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bamberger, E.S., Rottenberg, H., Avron, M.: Europ. J. Biochem. 34, 557–563 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barber, J.: FEBS Lett. 20, 251–254 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barber, J., Kraan, G.P.B.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 197, 49–59 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barber, J., Telfer, A., Mills, J., Nicolson, J.: In: Proc. 3rd Intern. Congr. Photosynthesis. Avron, M. (ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1975, pp. 53–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, J., Telfer, A., Nicolson, J.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 357, 161–165 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beinert, H., Kok, B.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 88, 278–288 (1964)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bensasson, R., Land, E.G.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 325, 175–181 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, N.I.; Biochemistry 45, 1696–1702 (1959)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boardman, N.K., Anderson, J.M.: Nature (London) 203, 166–167 (1964)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Böhme, H., Cramer, W.A.: FEBS Lett. 15, 349–351 (1971)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Böhme, H., Cramer, W.A.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 325, 275–283 (1973)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Borg, D.C., Fajer, J., Fetton, R., Dolphin, D.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 67, 813–820 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borisevitch, G.P., Kononenko, A.A., Venediktov, R.S., Verknoturov, V.N., Rubin, A.B.: Biofizika 20, 250–253 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Borisov, A.Yu., Il’ina, M.D.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 305, 364–371 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bouges-Boquet, B.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 396, 382–391 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Breton, J., Michel-Villaz, M., Paillotin, G.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 314, 42–56 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Breton, J., Roux, E.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 45, 557–563 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Breton, J., Roux, E., Whitmarsh, J.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 64, 1274–1277 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Briantais, J.M., Vernotte, C., Moya, I.: Biochem. Biophys. Acta 325, 530–538 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brody, S.S., Rabinovitch, E.: Science 125, 555–558 (1957)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J.S.: Photochem. Photobiol. 2, 159–173 (1963)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, B.B., Arnon, D.I.: Methods Enzymol. 23, 413–440 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchwald, H.E., Wolff, C.: Z. Naturforsch. 26B, 51–53 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bulychev, A.A., Andrianov, Y.K., Kurella, G.A., Litvin, F.F.: Soviet Plant Physiol. (Engl. transl.) 18, 204–210 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, W.: Current Topics Bioenerg. 1, 49–73 (1966)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, W.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 69, 3420–3422 (1972a)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, W.: Methods Enzymol. 24,3–25 (1972 b)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, W., Hopkins, D.W.: Photochem. Photobiol. 12, 439–450 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, W., Katajima, M.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 396, 72–85 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cederstrand, C.N., Rabinovitch, E., Govindjee: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 126, 1–12 (1966)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chance, B., McCray, J.A., Bunkenburg, J.: Nature (London) 225, 705–708 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chance, B., Mela, L.: J. Biol. Chem. 241, 4588–4596 (1966)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chessin, M., Livingston, T.G., Truscott, T.G.: Trans. Farad. Soc. 62, 1519–1524 (1966)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, R.K.: Photochem. Photobiol. 5, 669–678 (1966)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, R.K.: Biophys. J. 9, 60–76 (1969)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, R.K.: Light and Living Matter. The Physical Part. New York: McGraw, 1970, Vol. I

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, R.K.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 69, 44–49 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cost, K., Frenkel, A.W.: Biochemistry 6, 663–667 (1967)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cotton, T.M., Ballschmiter, K., Katz, J.J.: J. Chromatography 8, 546–549 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cotton, T.M., Trifunac, A.D., Ballschmiter, K., Katz, J.J.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 368, 181–198 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crofts, A.R.: J. Biol. Chem. 242, 3352–3359 (1967)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crofts, A.R., Prince, R.C., Holmes, N.G., Crowthers, D.: In: Proc. 3rd Intern. Congr. Photosynthesis. Avron, M. (ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1975, pp. 1131–1146

    Google Scholar 

  • Crofts, A.R., Wraight, C.A., Fleischman, D.E.: FEBS Lett. 15, 89–100 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dartnall, H.J.A.: Nature (London) 162, 122 (1948)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidov, A.S.: Theory of Molecular Excitons. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962

    Google Scholar 

  • Delosme, R.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 143, 108–128 (1967)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dilley, R.A.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 137, 270–283 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dilley, R.A., Vernon, L.P.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 111, 365–375 (1965)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dilley, R.A., Vernon, L.P.: Proc. Nat Acad. Sci. U.S. 57, 395–400 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Döring, G., Bailey, J.L., Kreutz, W., Weikard, J., Witt, H.T.: Naturwissenschaften 55, 219–220 (1968)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Döring, G., Renger, G., Vater, J., Witt, H.T.: Z. Naturforsch. 24B, 1139–1143 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolan, E., Hind, G.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 357, 380–385 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dutton, P.L., Wilson, F.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 346, 165–212 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duysens, L.N.M.: Proc. Roy. Soc., Ser. B. 157, 301–313 (1963)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duysens, L.N.M., Amesz, J.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 64, 243–260 (1962)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duysens, L.N.M., Amesz, J., Kamp, B.M.: Nature (London) 190, 510–511 (1961)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duysens, L.N.M.: Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 19, 71–80 (1966)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duysens, L.N.M., Sweers, H.E.: In: Studies on Microalgae and Photosynthetic Bacteria. Miyachi, S. (ed.). Tokyo: Univ. Tokyo, 1963, pp. 353–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Emerson, R.: Science 125, 746 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Emerson, R., Arnold, W.: J. Gen. Physiol. 15, 391–420 (1932)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emrich, H.M., Junge, W., Witt, H.T.: Z. Naturforsch. 24B, 1144–1146 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, N.C.W., Telfer, A, Lord, A.V.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 267, 530–537 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fan, H.N., Cramer, W.A.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 260, 200–207 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenna, R.E., Mathews, B.W.: Nature (London) 258, 573–577 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fenna, R.E., Mathews, B.W., Olson, J.M., Shaw, E.K.: J. Mol. Biol. 84, 231–240 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fiolet, J.W., Bakker, E.P., Van Dam, K.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 368, 432–445 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fiolet, J.W., Van de Vlugt, F.C.: FEBS Lett. 53, 287–291 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Floyd, R.A., Chance, B., De Vault, D.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 226, 103–112 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Förster, T.: Naturwissenschaften 33, 166–175 (1946)

    Google Scholar 

  • Förster, T.: Z. Naturforsch. 2B, 147–182 (1947)

    Google Scholar 

  • Förster, T.: In: Comparative Effects of Radiation. Burton, M., Kirby, J.S. (eds.). New York: Wiley, 1960, pp. 300–341

    Google Scholar 

  • Fong, F.: J. Theor. Biol. 46, 407–420 (1974a)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fong, F.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 71, 3692–3696 (1974b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Forbush, B., Kok, B.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 162, 243–253 (1968)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, C.F., Kok, B.: 6th Intern. Congr. Photobiol. Abstr. 417, Bochum (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, C.F., Kok, B.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 357, 299–307 (1974a)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, C.F., Kok, B.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 357, 308–318 (1974b)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • French, C.S., Brown, J.S., Lawrence, M.C.: Carnegie Inst. Wash. Yearbook 60, 487–495 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Garewal, H.S., Wasserman, A.R.: Biochemistry 13, 4072–4079 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geacintov, N., Van Nostrand, F., Becker, J.F., Tinkel, J.B.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 267, 65–79 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geacintov, N., Van Nostrand, F., Pope, M., Tinkel, J.B.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 226, 486–491 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gläser, M., Wolff, C., Buchwald, H.E., Witt, H.T.: FEBS Lett. 42, 81–85 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gorkom, H.J. van: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 347, 439–442 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gorkom, H.J. van, Tamminga, J.J., Haveman, J.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 347, 417–438 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gorman, D.S., Levine, R.P.: Plant Physiol. 41, 1643–1647 (1966)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gould, N., Izawa, S.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 333, 509–524 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gouterman, M., Wagniere, G.H.: J. Mol. Spectrosc. 11, 118–127 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Govindjee, Govindjee, R.: In: Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis. Govindjee (ed.). New York: Academic Press, 1975, pp. 1–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Gräber, P., Witt, H.T.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 333, 389–392 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gräber, P., Witt, H.T.: FEBS Lett. 59, 184–189 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, M., Sistrom, W.R., Cohen-Bazire, G., Stannier, R.Y.: Nature (London) 176, 1211–1214 (1955)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gulyaev, V.A., Litvin, F.F.: Biofizika (engl, transl.) 15, 701–712 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Haehnel, W.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 305, 618–631 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haehnel, W.: In: Proc. 3rd Intern. Congr. Photosynthesis. Avron, M. (ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1975, pp. 557–567

    Google Scholar 

  • Haehnel, W.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Haehnel, W., Döring, G., Witt, H.T.: Z. Naturforsch. 26B, 1171–1174 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haehnel, W., Witt, H.T.: In: Proc. 2nd Intern. Congr. Photosynthesis. Forti, G., Avron, M., Melandri, A. (eds.). The Hague: Dr. Junk, 1972, pp. 469–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Hager, A.: Planta (Berl.) 89, 224–243 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hauska, G.A., McCarty, R.E., Berzborn, R.J., Racker, E.: J. Biol. Chem. 246, 3524–3531 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haveman, J., Mathis, P., Vermeglio, A.: FEBS Lett. 58, 259–261 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heath, R.L.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 256, 645–655 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henninger, M.D., Crane, F.D.: Plant Physiol. 39, 598–602 (1964)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hildreth, W.W.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 153, 197–202 (1968)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, R., Bendall, F.: Nature (London) 186, 136–137 (1960)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, R., Bendall, F.: In: Biochemistry of Chloroplasts. Goodwin, T.W. (ed.). London: Academic Press, 1967, Vol. II, pp. 559–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, R., Scarisbrick, R.: New Phytologist 50, 48–103 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hind, G., Nakatani, H.Y., Izawa, S.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 71, 1484–1488 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hind, G., Olson, J.M.: Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 19, 188–194 (1966)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hiyama, T., Ke, B.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 147, 99–108 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hiyama, T, Ke, B.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 267, 160–171 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hochstrasser, R.M., Kasha, N.: Photochem. Photobiol. 3, 317–331 (1964)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hope, A.B., Chow, W.S.: In: Membrane Transport in Plants. Zimmermann, U., Dainty, J. (eds.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer, 1974, pp. 256–263

    Google Scholar 

  • Ilani, A., Berns, D.S.: Biophysik 9, 209–224 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inoue, Y., Ogawa, T., Shibata, K.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 305, 483–487 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Izawa, S, Hind, G.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 143, 377–390 (1967)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, J.B., Croft, A.R.: FEBS Lett. 4, 185–189 (1969)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobi, G., Lehmann, H.: In: Progress in Photosynthesis Research. Metzner, H. (ed.). Tübingen: Laupp, 1969, pp. 159–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Jagendorf, A.T.: In: Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis. Govindjee (ed.). New York: Academic Press, 1975, pp. 413–492

    Google Scholar 

  • Jagendorf, A.T., Hind, G.: In: Photosynth. Mech. Green Plants, Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. Nat. Res. Council 1145,599–610 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahn, T.L.: J. Theor. Biol. 2, 129–138 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Joliot, P.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 102, 116–134 (1965)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joliot, P., Barbieri, G., Chabaud, R.: Photochem. Photobiol. 10, 309–329 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joliot, P., Joliot, A.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 305, 302–316 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joliot, P., Joliot, A., Kok, B.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 153, 635–652 (1968)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Junge, W.: In: Proc. 3rd Intern. Congr. Photosynthesis. Avron, M. (ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1975, pp. 273–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Junge, W.: In: Biochem. Plant Pigments. Goodwin, T.W. (ed.). New York: Academic Press, 1975, vol. II, pp. 233–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Junge, W., Ausländer, W.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 333, 59–70 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Junge, W., Eckhof, A.: FEBS Lett. 36, 207–212 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Junge, W., Eckhof, A.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 357, 103–117 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Junge, W., Witt, H.T.: Z. Naturforsch. 23B, 244–254 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karlish, S.J.D., Avron, M.: Nature (London) 216, 1107–1109 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katoh, S.: Nature (London) 186, 533–534 (1960)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katoh, S.: Methods Enzymol. 23, 408–413 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Katoh, S., Shiratori, I., Takamiya, A.: J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 51, 32–40 (1962)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, J.J., Ballschmiter, K., Garcia-Morin, M., Strain, H.H., Uphaus, R.A.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 60, 100–107 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, J.J., Norris, J.R.: Current Topics Bioenerg. 5, 41–75 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, K.J., Dutton, P.L., Netzel, T.L., Leigh, J.S., Rentzepis, P.M.: Science 188, 1301–1304 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ke, B.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 152, 70–77 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ke, B.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 301, 1–33 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ke, B., Sane, S., Shaw, E., Beinert, H.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 347, 36–48 (1974a)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ke, B., Sugahara, K., Shaw, E.R., Hansen, R.E., Hamilton, W.D., Beinert, H.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 368, 401–408 (1974b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, E.: Planta (Berl.) 49, 435–454 (1957)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleuser, D., Bücher, M.: Z. Naturforsch. 24B, 1371–1374 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klingenberg, M., Müller, A., Schmidt-Mende, P., Witt, H.T.: Nature (London) 194, 379–380 (1962)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knaff, D.B., Arnon, D.I.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 63, 956–962 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knox, R.S.: Biophys. J. 9, 1351–1362 (1969)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knox, R.S.: In: Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis. Govindjee (ed.). New York: Academic Press, 1975, pp. 183–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Kok, B.: Acta Botan. Neerl. 6, 316–337 (1957)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kok, B.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 48, 527–535 (1961)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kok, B., Forbush, B., McGloin, M.: Photochem. Photobiol. 11, 457–475 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kok, B., Radmer, R., Fowler, C.F.: In: Proc. 3rd Intern. Congr. Photosynthesis. Avron, M. (ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1975, pp. 485–496

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, G.M.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 292, 715–728 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krause, G.M.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 333, 301–313 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kreutz, W.: Advan. Botan. Res. 3, 53–169 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Labhard, H.: Helv. Chim. Acta 44, 447–456 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavorel, J.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 153, 727–730 (1968)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lavorel, J.: In: Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis. Govindjee (ed.). New York: Academic Press, 1975, pp. 223–317

    Google Scholar 

  • Liberman, E.A., Skulachev, V.P.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 216, 30–42 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liptay, W.: Angew. Chem. 81, 195–231 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynn, W, Brown, R.: J. Biol. Chem. 242, 426–432 (1967)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malkin, R., Bearden, A.J.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 68, 16–19 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malkin, R, Bearden, A.J.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 70, 294–297 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malkin, S.: In: Proc. 3rd Intern. Congr. Photosynthesis. Avron, M. (ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1975, pp. 199–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Malley, M., Feher, G., Mauzerall, D.: J. Molec. Spectrosc. 25, 544–547 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mangel, M., Berns, D.S., Hani, A.: J. Membrane Biol. 20, 171–180 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marsho, T.V., Kok, B.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 223, 240–250 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathis, P.: C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 271, 1094–1096 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathis, P., Galmiche, J.M.: C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 264, 1903–1906 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathis, P., Vermeglio, A.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 369, 371–381 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • McRae, E.G., Kasha, M.: J. Chem. Phys. 28, 721–722 (1958)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, P.: Nature (London) 191, 144–148 (1961)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, P.: Biol. Rev. 41, 445–502 (1966)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, P.: In: Electron Transfer Chains and Oxidative Phosphorylation. Quagliarello, E. etal. (eds.). Amsterdam: North Holland, 1975, pp. 305–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, P., Moyle, J., Smith, L.: Europ. J. Biochem. 4, 9–19 (1968)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mühlethaler, K.: Chem. Phys. Lipids 8, 259–264 (1972)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, A., Fork, D.C., Witt, H.T.: Z. Naturforsch. 18B, 142–145 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, A., Lumry, R., Walker, M.S.: Photochem. Photobiol. 9, 113–126 (1969)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murata, N.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 189, 171–181 (1969)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Myers, J.: Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. (Publ. 1145 ) 301–317 (1963)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, J., Jagendorf, A.T.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 107, 109–119 (1964)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norris, J.R., Scheer, H., Druyan, M.E., Katz, J.J.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 71, 4897–4900 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norris, J.R., Scheer, H., Katz, J.J.: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 244, 260–280 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norris, J.R., Uphaus, R.A., Crespi, H.L., Katz, J.J.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 68, 625–628 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oesterhelt, D., Stoeckenius, W.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 70, 2853–2857 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Papageorgiou, G.: In: Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis. Govindjee (ed.). New York: Academic Press, 1975, pp. 319–412

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillipson, K.D., Sato, V.L., Sauer, K.: Biochem. 11, 4591–4595 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Plesnicar, M., Bendall, D.S.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 216, 192–199 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Portis, A.R., McCarty, R.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 156, 621–625 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radunz, A., Schmid, G.H., Menke, W.: Z. Naturforsch. 266, 435–446 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Regitz, G., Oettmeier, W.: In: Proc. 2nd Intern. Congr. Photosynthesis. Forti, G., Avron, M., Melandri, A. (eds.). The Hague: Dr. Junk, 1972, pp. 499–506

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinwald, E.: Thesis, Technische Universität Berlin, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Renger, G.: Z. Naturforsch. 25B, 966–971 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Renger, G.: In: Topics in Current Chemistry, vol. 67 (1976), in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Ried, A.: In: Proc. 2nd Intern. Congr. Photosynthesis. Forti, G., Avron, M., Melandri, A. (eds.). The Hague: Dr. Junk, 1972, pp. 763–772

    Google Scholar 

  • Rockley, M.G., Windsor, M.W., Cogdell, R.J., Parson, W.W.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 72, 2251–2255 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, R.T., Calvin, M.: Biophys. J. 7, 595–614 (1967)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rottenberg, H, Grunwald, T., Avron, M.: FEBS Lett. 13, 41–44 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rottenberg, H., Grunwald, T., Avron, M.: Europ. J. Biochem. 25, 54–63 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rüppel, H., Witt, H.T.: Methods Enzymol. 16, 316–379 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumberg, B., Reinwald, E., Schröder, H., Siggel, U.: Naturwissenschaften 55, 77–79 (1968)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rumberg, B., Reinwald, E., Schröder, H., Siggel, U.: In: Progress in Photosynthesis Res. Metzner, H. (ed.). Tübingen: Laupp, 1969, Vol. III, pp. 1374–1382

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumberg, B., Siggel, U.: Naturwissenschaften 56, 130–132 (1969)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rumberg, B., Witt, H.T.: Z. Naturforsch. 19B, 693–706 (1964)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sane, P.V., Goodchild, D.J., Park, R.D.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 216, 162–178 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sauer, K.: Biophys. J. 5, 337–348 (1965)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sauer, K.: In: Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis. Govindjee (ed.). New York: Academic Press, 1975, pp. 115–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Sauer, K., Calvin, M.: J. Molec. Biol. 4, 451–466 (1962)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schliephake, W., Junge, W., Witt, H.T.: Z. Naturforsch. 23B, 1571–1578 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmid, R., Junge, W.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 394, 76–92 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, S., Reich, R.: Ber. Bunsengesellschaft 76, 1202–1208 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, S., Reich, R, Witt, H.T.: Naturwissenschaften 58, 414–415 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schröder, H., Muhle, H., Rumberg, B.: In: Proc. 2nd Intern. Congr. Photosynthesis. Forti, G., Avron, M., Melandri, A. (eds.). The Hague: Dr. Junk, 1972, pp. 919–930

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuldiner, S., Rottenberg, H., Avron, M.: Europ. J. Biochem. 25, 64–70 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, M.: Nature (London) 219, 915–919 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seely, G.R.: Spectrochim. Acta 21, 1847–1856 (1965)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seibert, M., Alfano, R.R.: Biophys. J. 14, 269–283 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siedow, J.N., Curtis, V.A., San Pietro, A.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 158, 889–897 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siggel, U.: In: Proc. 3rd Intern. Congr. Photosynthesis. Avron, M. (ed.). Amserdam: Elsevier, 1975, pp. 645–654

    Google Scholar 

  • Siggel, U., Renger, G., Stiehl, H.H., Rumberg, B.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 256, 328–335 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J.H.C., French, C.S.: Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 14, 181–224 (1963)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinemann, A., Alamuti, N., Brodmann, W., Marshall, O., Läuger, P.: J. Membrane Biol. 4, 284–294 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiehl, H.H., Witt, H.T.: Z. Naturforsch. 23B, 220–224 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stiehl, H.H., Witt, H.T.: Z. Naturforsch. 24B, 1588–1598 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, A.L., Wassarman, A.R.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 376, 561–572 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, A.S.K., Sauer, K.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 256, 409–427 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, J.B., Minnaert, K., Elbers, P.D.: Acta Botan. Neerl. 5, 314–321 (1956)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thornber, J.P., Highkin, H.R.: Europ. J. Biochem. 41, 109–116 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thorne, S.W., Horvath, G., Kahn, A., Boardman, K.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 72, 3858–3862 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tinoco, M.: Rad. Res. 20, 133–139 (1963)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trebst, A.: In: Proc. 2nd Intern. Congr. Photosynthesis. Forti, G., Avron, M., Melandri, A. (eds.). The Hague: Dr. Junk, 1972, pp. 399–417

    Google Scholar 

  • Trebst, A.: Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 25, 423–458 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tributsch, H.: Photochem. Photobiol. 16, 261–269 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trurnitt, H.J., Colmano, G.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 31, 434–447 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Valley, S.L.: Handbook of Geophysics and Space Environment. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernon, L.P., Shaw, E., Ke, B.: J. Biol. Chem. 241, 4101–4109 (1966)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vidaver, W., French, C.S.: Plant Physiol. 40, 7–12 (1965)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vredenberg, W.J.: In: Proc. 3rd Intern. Congr. Photosynthesis. Avron, M. (ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1975, pp. 929–939

    Google Scholar 

  • Vredenberg, W.J, Tonk, W.J.M.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 387, 580–587 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, R.T, Myers, J.: Photochem. Photobiol. 17, 321–332 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warden, J.T, Bolton, J.R.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 6435–6436 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warden, J.T, Bolton, J.R.: Acc. Chem. Res. 7, 189–195 (1974)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weier, T.E, Benson, A.A.: Am. J. Botany 54, 389–402 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weikard, J.: Z. Naturforsch. 23B, 235–238 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, C, Jr.: J. Mol. Spectr. 44, 37–80 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R.P.J.: FEBS Lett. 53, 123–125 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Witt, H.T.: Quart. Rev. Biophys. 4, 365–477 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Witt, H.T.: In: Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis. Govindjee (ed.). New York: Academic Press, 1975, pp. 493–554

    Google Scholar 

  • Witt, H.T, Müller, A, Rumberg, B.: Nature (London) 192, 967–969 (1961)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Witt, H.T, Zickler, A.: FEBS Lett. 37, 307–310 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Witt, H.T, Zickler, A.: FEBS Lett. 39, 205–208 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Witt, K.: FEBS Lett. 38, 116–118 (1973a)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Witt, K.: FEBS Lett. 38, 112–115 (1973b)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Witt, K, Wolff, C.: Z. Naturforsch. 25B, 387–388 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, C, Buchwald, H.E, Rüppel, H, Witt, K, Witt, H.T.: Z. Naturforsch. 24B, 1038–1041 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, C, Witt, H.T.: Z. Naturforsch. 24B, 1031–1037 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolken, J.J, Schwertz, F.A.: J. Gen. Physiol. 37, 111–120 (1953)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wraight, C.A.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 283, 247–258 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wraight, C.A, Crofts, A.R.: Europ. J. Biochem. 19, 386–397 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wydrzynski, T, Gross, E.L, Govindjee: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 376, 151–161 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yocum, C.S, San Pietro, A.: In: Proc. 2nd Intern. Congr. Photosynthesis. Forti, G, Avron, M, Melandri, A. (eds.). The Hague: Dr. Junk, 1972, pp. 477–489

    Google Scholar 

  • Zankel, K.L.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 245, 373–385 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zieger, G, Müller, A, Witt, H.T.: Z. Physik. Chem. 29, 13–24 (1961)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1977 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Junge, W. (1977). General. In: Trebst, A., Avron, M. (eds) Photosynthesis I. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66505-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66505-9_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66507-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66505-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics