Skip to main content

Literatur

  • Chapter
Book cover Adipositas

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

Monographien, Kongreβberichte

  • American Institute Of Biological Sciences: Brain and behavoir, second conference. Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles. Washington Dc, (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baird, I. M., Howard, A. N.: Obesity, medical and scientific aspects. London: Livingstone 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blankart, R. (ed.): Adipositas — Kreislauf-Anorektika. Bern: Huber 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blix, G. (ed.): Occurence, causes and prevention of overnutrition. Second symposium of the Swedish Nutrition Foundation, Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brai, G. A. (ed.): Obesity in perspective, DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 75–708, Superintendent of Documents, US Gov. Printing office, Washington Dc 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A., Bethume, J. E.: Treatment and management of obesity. Hagerstown: Harper and Row 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodoff, B. N. (ed.): Adipose tissue metabolism and obesity. Annals New York Adacemy of Sciences, (New York) Vol. 131, Art. 1 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burland, W. L., Samuel, P. D., Yudiun, J. (ed.): Obesity. London: Churchill Livingstone 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collip, P. J. (ed.): Childhood obesity. Publishing Sciences Group (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Craddock, D.: Obesity and it’s management, 2nd. ed. London: Churchill Livingstone 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galton, D. J.: The human adipose cell. London: Butterworths 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrows, J. S.: Energy balance and obesity in man. Amsterdam: North Holland Publ. Co. New York: Amer. Elsevier Publ. 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greten, H., Levine, R., Pfeiffer, E., Renold, A. E. (ed.): Lipid metabolism, obesity, and diabetes mellitus: Impact upon atherosclerosis. Horm. metabol. Res. Suppl. 4. Stuttgart: Thieme 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grottner, R., Eckert, I. (ed.): Adipositas im Kindesalter. Stuttgart: Thieme 1974. Howard, A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I. Proc. 1st Int. Congr. on Obesity, London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Husemann, B.: Die chirurgische Therapie von Adipositas und Hyperlipaemie. Baden-Baden: Witzstrock 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeanrenaud, B., Hepp, D. (ed.): Adipose tissue. Regulation and metabolic function. Horm. metabol. Res. Suppl. 2. Stuttgart: Thieme 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jequier, E. (ed.): Regulation of energy balance in man. Geneva: Ed. Med. Hyg. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasper, H., Zang, E.: Übergewicht. Grundlagen und Diätprogramme für Arzt und Patient. München: Urban und Schwarzenberg 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiell, N.: The psychology of obesity: Dynamics and treatment. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J.: Overweight, causes, cost and control. Englewood Cliffs N. J.: Prentice Hall 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novin, D., Wyrwicka, W., Bray, G. A.: Hunger, basic mechanisms and clinical implications. New York: Raven Press 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reichsman, F. (ed.): Hunger and satiety in health and disease. Adv. psychosomat. Med. Vol. 7, Basel: Karger 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renold, A. E., Cahill, G. F. (ed.): Adipose tissue. Handbook of Physiology No. 5, Washington D. C.: American Physiological Society 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ries, W.: Fettsucht. Leipzig: J. A. Barth 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodahl, K., Issekutz, B. (ed.): Fat as a tissue. Proceedings of a Conference held at the Lakeman Hospital, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, E. (ed.): Ernährung und Stoffwechsel. Die Adipositas im Kindesalter. Paediat. Fortbildk. Praxis, Vol. 42, Basel: Karger 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rynearson, E. H., Gastineau, C. F.: Obesity. Springfield: Thomas 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schettler, D., boecker, W. (ed.): Fettsucht — Gicht. Stuttgart: Thieme 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sektton gastroent/ dtsch. Klinik für diagnostik: Aktuelle Therapie der Adipositas. Stuttgart: Schattauer 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstone, J. T.: Obesity, pathogenesis and management. Medical & Technical Publ. Co. Lancaster 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vague, J. (ed.): Physiopathology of adipose tissue. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica 1969. Vague, J., Boyer, J. (ed.): The regulation of the adipose tissue mass. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, New York: Amer. Elsevier Publ. 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whenlan, H., Silverstone, T. (ed.): Obesity, a bibliography 1964–1973. London: Information Retrieval Ltd. 1974.

    Google Scholar 

Originalarbeiten

  • Abe, M.: The physiologic role of glucagon; Discussion. In: B. S. Leibel and G. S. Wrenshal (eds.): On the Nature and Treatment of Diabetes p. 283. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abramson, E., Arky, R. A.: Treatment of the obese diabetic. A. comparative study of placebo, sulfonylurea and phenformin. Metabolism 16, 204–212 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Acheson, R. M., O’brien, W. M.: Dependence of serum uric acid on haemoglobin and other factors in the general population. Lancet II, 777 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Actuar. Soc. America: (1913); O. a. Medico Actuarial Mortality Investigation (1913).

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, V. J.: AN 448: a double blind trial in obese mild to moderate hypertensive patients. In: A. Howard (Ed.), Recent Advances in Obesity Research: I, p. 393–395. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Addington, W. W., Pfeffer, S. H., Gaensler, E. A.: Obesity and alveolarhypoventilation. Respiration 26, 214–225 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adlersberg, D.: Obesity, fat metabolism and diabetes. Diabetes 7, 236–242 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adlersberg, D., ColerH. R., Laval, J.: Effect of weight reduction on course of arterial hypertension. J. Mt. Sinai Hospital 12, 984 (1946).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adlersberg, D., Eisler, L.: Circulating lipids in diabetes mellitus J. Am. Med. Ass. 170, 1261–1265 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adlersberg, D., Mayer, M. E.: Results of prolonged medical treatment of obesity with diet alone, diet and thyroid preparations and diet and amphetamin. J. Clin. Endocrin. 9, 275–284 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahnefeld-Olbertz, S., Rudolfsky, G., Schultis, K.: Zur Behandlung der Adipositas. Schweiz. Rundschau für Medizin (Praxis) 62, 1065–1071 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Albrink, M.: Chorionic gonadotropin in obesity? Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 22, 681–685 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Albrink, M. J., Man, E. B.: Serumtriglycerides in health and diabetes. Diabetes 7,194–201, 1958.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Albrink, M. J., Meigs, J. W.: Interrelationship between skinf old thickness, serum lipids and blood sugar in normal men. Amer. J. clin. Nutr. 15, 255 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Albrink, M. J., Meigs, J. W.: The relationship between serum triglycerides and skin thickness in obese subjects. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 131, 673–683, (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Albrink, M. J., Meigs, J. W., Grandee, M. A.: Weight gain and serum triglycerides in normal men. New Engl. J. Med. 266, 484 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, J. K.: Obesity and cardiac performance. Amer. J. Cardiol. 14, 860 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, J. K.: Chronic heart disease due to obesity. J. chron. Dis. 18, 895–898 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, J. K.: Gross obesity. The cardiovascular consequences. In: Blackburn H., Willis, J. (ed.): The Minnesota symposium on prevention in cardiology. Minn. Med. 52, 89–91 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, J. K.: Effects of weight reduction on the cardiovascular system. In: Bray, G. A. (ed.): Obesity in Perspective, DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 75–708, p. 233. Washington Dc, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, J. K., Amad, K. H., Cole, V. W.: Obervations on some clinical features of extreme obesity with particular reference to cardiorespiratory effects. Amer. J. Med. 32, 512–524 (1962a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, J. K., Cruthrice, A. E., Sakaguchi, R., Crawford, H. W., Cole, V. W.: Lung volume changes with extreme obesity. Clin. Res. 7, 171 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, J. K., Dennis, E. W., Smith, W. G., Amad, K. H., Duncan, W. C., Austin, R. C.: Blood volume, cardiac output, and distribution of systemic blood flow in extreme,. obesity. Cardiovasc. Res. Ctr. Bull. 1, 39 (1962b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, J. K., Peterson, K. L.: Cardiovascular effects of weight reduction. Circulation 45, 310–318 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, J. K., Pettigrove, J. R.: Obesity and congestive heart failure. Geriatrics 22, 101 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, T. H., Peng, M. T., Chen, K. P., Hung, R. F., Chang, C., Fang, H. S.: Prediction of total adiposity from skinfolds and the curvilinear relationship between external and internal adiposity. Metabolism 5, 346–352 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allison, R. S.: Carbohydrate tolerance in overweight and obesity. Lancet I, 537–540 (1927).

    Google Scholar 

  • Allon, N.: Fat is a dirty word: fat as a sociological and social problem. In: Howard, A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I. p. 244. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amad, K. H., Brennan, J. C., Alexander, J. K.: The cardiac pathology of chronic exogenous obesity. Circulation 32, 740–745 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anand, B. K.: Nervous regulation of food intake. Physiol. Rev. 41, 677 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anand, B. K.: Effects of fenfluramine on the activity of feeding and satiety centers of hypothalamus. S. Afr. Med. J. 45, Suppl., 12–13, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J.: Drugs and appetite. Practitioner 212, 536–544 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J. W., Herman, R. H.: Effect of fasting, caloric restriction, and refeeding on glucose tolerance of normal men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 25, 41 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J. W., Herman, R. H., Newcomer, K. L.: Improvement in glucose tolerance in fasting obese patients given oral potassium. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 22, 1859 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D. B., Kauffmann, R. G., Kastenschmidt, L. L.: Lipogenic enzyme activities and cellularity of porcine adipose tissue from various anatomical locations. J. Lipid Res. 13, 593–599, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andres, R., Cader, G., Zierler, K L The quantitatively minor role of carbohydrate in oxidative metabolism by skeletal muscle in intact man in the basal state. Measurements of oxygen and glucose uptake and carbon dioxide and lactate production in the forearm. J. clin. Invest. 35, 671 (1956).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Angel, A.: Cholesterol and obesity. In: Bray G. A. (ed.): Obesity in Perspective, DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 75–708, p. 265. Washington 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Angel, A., Desei, K., Halperin, M. L.: The effect of norepinephrenie (N), ACTH and dibutyryl — 3’, 5’ — cyclic AMP (DBC) on ATP metabolism. Clin. Res. 17, 544 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonetfi, V. W.: The equations governing weight change in human beings. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 26, 64 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Apfelbaum, M., Boudon, P., Lacatis, E., Nillus, P.: Effects métaboliques de la diète protidique chez 41 sujets obèses. Presse Médicale 78, 1917–1920, (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Archer, J. A., Gordon, P., Gavin, J. R., Lesniak, M. A., Rom, J.: Insulin receptor in human circulating lymphozytes: Application to the study of insulin resistance in man. J. clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 36, 627 (1973a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Archer, J. A., Gordon, P., Kahn, R., Gavin, J. R., Neville, D. M., Martin, M. M., Rom, J.: Insulin receptor deficiency states in man: Two clinical forms. Amer. Soc. clin. Invest. 65. Ann. Meet. Abstr. 14, 4a, (1973b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, E. C., Pattee, C. J.: Studies in obesity. I. The insulin glucose tolerance curve. J. clin. Endocrin. 16, 367–374 (1956a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, E. C., Pattee, C. J.: Studies on obesity. II. Blood pyruvate and lactate curves in obese and normal subjects after ingestion of glucose. J. clin. Endocrin. 16, 375–379 (1956b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arky, R. A., Freinkel, N.: Alcohol hypoglycemia. V. Alcohol infusion to test gluconeoge-nesis in starvation with special reference to obesity. New Engl. J. Med. 274, 426 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Armatruda, J. M., Livingston, J. N., Lockwood, D. H.: Insulin receptor: Role in the resistance of human obesity to insulin. Science 188, 264 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, D. B., Dublin, L. I., Wheatley, G. M.: Obesity and its relation to health and disease. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 147, 1007–1014, (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnoldi, W.: Untersuchungen über den Stoffwechsel bei der Fettsucht. Z. klin. Medizin 94, 268–316 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arzneimittelkommission Der Deutschen Arzteschaft: Unerwünschte and gefährliche Kreislaufreaktionen beim längeren Gebrauch von sogenannten Appetitzüglern. Dtsch. Ärztebl. 67, 2568 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Asher, W. L., Dietz, R. E.: Effectiveness of weight reduction involving „diet pills“. Curr. Therapeut. Res. 14, 510–524 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asher, W. L., Harper, H. W.: Effect of human chorionic gonadotropin on weight loss, hunger, and feeling of wellbeing. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 26, 211–218 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashmore, J.: The effects of glucocorticoids on insulin action. Diabetes 13,349–354 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashwell, M.: The relationship of the age of onset of obesity to the success of its treatment in the adult. Brit. J. Nutr. 34, 201–204 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashwell, M., Etchell, L.: Attitude of the individual to his own body weight. In: Howard, A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I. p. 232. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashwell, M., Garrow, J. S.: Full and empty fat cells. Lancet II, 1036–1037 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ashwell, M., Priest, P., Bondoux, M.: Adipose tissue cellularity in obese women. In: Howard, A., (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I. p. 74–77. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Astrand, I.: Aerobic work capacity in men and women with special reference to age. Acta physiol. Scand. 49, Suppl. 169, (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Astwood, E. B.: The heritage of corpulance. Endocrinology 71, 337 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, R. M., Ringuetre, E. L.: A survey of biographical and psychological features in extraordinary fatness. Psychosom. Med. 29, (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Aun, F., Soeldner, J. S., Meguid, M. M., Stolf, N. A. G.: Urinary insulin levels in health and disease: a concise review. Postgr. Med. J. 51, 622–626 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Axelsson, C., Andersen, J. A.: Lipohyperplasie of the ileocoecal region. Acta. Chir. Scand. 140, 649 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Azerad, E., Lubetzki, J., Duprey, J., Friedler, D.: Etude de la sécrétion insulinique au cours des perfusions de glucose chez des sujets normaux et diabétiques. Journées Diabétologie.Hotel Dieu: Flammarion Edit., p. 157–177 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baader, O.: Gewichtskontrolle während der Schwangerschaft. Dtsch. Ärztebl. 69, 886 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baber, J. C. Jr., Hayden, W. F., Thompson, B. W.: Intestinal bypass operations for obesity. Am. J. Surgery 126, 769–772 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bagdade, J. D.: Basal insulin and obesity. Lancet II, 630–631 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bagdade, J. D., Bierman, E. L., Porte, D.: Influence of obesity on the relationship between insulin and triglyceride levels in endogenous hypertriglyceridemia. Diabetes 20, 664 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bagdade, J. D., Bierman, E. L., Porte, D.: Hyperinsulinism — A metabolic consequence of obesity. Diabetes 17, 315 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagdade, J. D., Bierman, E. L., Porte, D.: Basal and stimulated insulin levels: Comparison of insulinogenic effects of oral glucose and intravenous tolbutamide in nondiabetic and diabetic subjects. Metabolism 20, 1000 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bagdade, J. D., Bierman, E. L., Porte, D.: The significance of basal insulin in the evaluation of the insulin response to glucose in diabetic and non diabetic subjects. J. clin. Invest. 46, 1549–1557 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bagdade, J. D., Porte, D., Bierman, E. L.: The interaction of diabetes and obesity on the regulation of fat mobilization in man. Diabetes 18, 759–772 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bahner, F.: Fettsucht and Magersucht. In: Bergmann, G., Frey W., Schwiegk, H. (eds.): Handbuch der inneren Medizin, Band 7, 1. Teil, p. 978. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baier, H., Knick, B., Emden, A., Ruckes, J.: Fettleber, Fettsucht and latenter Diabetes. Med. Welt 15, 1813–1861, (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baier, H., Rother, F., Bauer, H., Knick, B.: Leberbioptische Befunde bei verschiedenen Formen von Diabetes mellitus. Munch. med. Wschr. 2, 89–94 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baile, C. A.: Regulation of feed intake in ruminants. Fed. Proc. 27, 1361 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baile, C. A., Forbes, J. M.: Control of feed intake and regulation of energy balance in ruminants. Physiol. Rev. 54, 160 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baird, I. M.: Urinary corticosteroid excretion in obese adults. Lancet II, 1022 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baird, I. M., Parsons, R. L., Howard, A. N.: Clinical and metabolic studies of chemically defined diets in the management of obesity. Metabolism 23, 645–657 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Balasse, E. O.: Influence of norepinephrine, growth hormone, and fasting on FFA mobilization and glucose metabolism in lean and obese subjects. Diabetologia 4, 20 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Balasse, E. O., Ooms, H. A.: Role of plasma free fatty acids in the control of insulin secretion in man. Diabetologia 9, 145–151 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, E. G.: Some energy relationships in adipose tissue. Ann. NY. Acad. Sci. 131, 225 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, E. G., Jungas, R. L.: On the action of hormones which accelerate the rate of oxygen consumption and fatty acid release in rat adipose tissue in vitro. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 47, 932–941, (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, J. P., Donald, R. A., Espiner, E. A.: Pituitary response to insulininduced hypoglycemia in obese subjects before and after fasting. J. clin. Endocr. 31, 546 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, M. F., Canary, J. J., Kyle, L. H.: Comparative effects of caloric restriction and total starvation on body composition in obesity. Am. Intern. Med. 67, 60–67 (1967a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, M. F., Canary, J. J., Kyle, L. H.: Tissue changes during intermittent starvation and caloric restrictions as treatment for severe obesity. Arch. Intern. Med. 125, 62–68 (1970a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, M. F., El-Khodary, A. Z., Canary, J. J.: Growth hormone response in the thinned obese. J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 34, 498–511 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, M. F., El-Khodary, A. Z., Canary, J. J., Aldige, C.: Growth hormone response to oral glucose in the thinned obese. Clin. Res. 18, 599 (1970a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, M. F., Kyle, L. H., Canary, J. J.: Comparative effects of caloric restriction and metabolic acceleration on body composition in obesity. J. Clin. Endocrin. 27, 273–278 (1967b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banting, W.: Letter on corpulence. 3. Aufl. London: Harrison 1864.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barach, H. J.: Constitutional and hereditary traits in diabetes. Am. J. Med. Sci. 172, 243–248 (1926).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barach, H. J.: Obesity, its associated diseases and treatment. Am. J. dig. diseases 19, 37–44 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barrera, F., Reidenberg, M. M., Winters, W. L.: Pulmonary function in the obese patient. Amer. J. Med. Sci. 254, 785 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barta, L., Rosta, J.: Juvenile obesity. Investigation of carbohydrate and fat metabolism. Ann. Paediat. 196, 189–203 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Basler, H. D., Schwoon, D. R.: Methoden der Verhaltenstherapie bei Adipösen. Med. Klin. 68, 1722–1728 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bassas-Grau, E. U. M.: Klinische, aetiologische, pathologische und therapeutische Überlegungen zur Zellulitis (Pannikulose). Munch. med. Wschr. 108, 431 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, J.: Ober Fettansatz. Klin. Wschr. 1, 1977–1983 (1922).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, J.: Constitution and disease. New York: Grune and Stratton Inc. 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baum, J. D., Ounsted, M., Smith, M. A.: Weight gain in infancy and subsequent development of diabetes mellitus in childhood. Lancet II, 866 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baxter, D., Gates, R. J., Lazarus, N. R.: Insulin receptor in the New Zealand obese mouse (NZO): Changes following the implantation of islets of Langerhans. Exerpta Medica (Amsterdam) Int. Congr. Series 280, 74 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, P. M., Grabl, F., Schnack, H., Zyman, H.: Vorsorgeuntersuchung Hyperlipidämie. Serumlipidwerte bei 3006 Erwachsenen aus dem Bereich von Wien. Wien. klin. Wschr. 87, 756–759 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bayles, S.: Psychiatric contributions to the treatment of obesity. Am. J. Med. Sci. 219, 104–107 (1950).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, P., Koumans, J. H. T., Winterling, C. H., Stein, M. F., Daughaday, W. H., Kipnis, D. M.: Studies of insulin and growth hormone secretion in human obesity. J. Lab. clin. Med. 64, 654–667 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bedell, G. N., Wilson, W. R., Seesohn, P.: Pulmonary function in obese persons. J. clin. Invest. 37, 1049 (1958).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, A. R.: Physiologic studies pertaining to deep sea diving and aviation, especially in relation to the fat content and compositio of the body. Harvey Lectures NY 37,198–226 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, A. R.: The relation of lean body weight to metabolism and some consequent systematizations. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 56, 1095 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, A. R., Feen, B. G., Welham, W. C.: The specific gravity of healthy men. J. Am. Med. Ass. 118, 495–501 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, J. P., Donald, R. A., Espiner, E. A.: Pituitary response to insulin induced hypoglyce-mia in obese subjects before and after fasting. J. clin. Endocr. 31, 546 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benedetti, A., Simpson, R. G., Grodsky, G. M., Forsham, P. H.: Exaggerated insulin response to glucagon in simple obesity. Diabetes 16, 666–669 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benedict, F. G.: A study of prolonged fasting. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication Nr. 203, Washington D. C. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bengstsson, K., Karlberg, B., Lindgren, S.: Lactic acidosis in phenformintreated diabetics. Acta med. scand 191, 203–208 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, V., Cuatrecasas, P.: Insulin receptor in fat cells in insulin resistant metabolic states. Science 176, 805 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennion, L. J., Grundy, S. M.: Effects obesity and caloric intake on biliary lipid metabolism in man. J. clin. Invest. 56, 996–1011 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benoit, F. L., Durrance, F. Y.: Radiothyroxine turnover in obesity. Am. J. Med. Sci. 249, 647–653 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benoit, F. L., Martin, R. L., Watten, R. H.: Changes in body composition during weight reduction in obesity. Ann. intern. Med. 63, 604–612 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benson-Cooper, D., Bird, D., Lanig, J. K., Hannah, E. E., Carell, R. W., Beanan, D. W.: Obesity in a New Zealand community. New Zealand Med. J. 82, 115–119 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berchtold, P.: Glukosetoleranz, Plasmainsulin, Serumlipide und Fettgewebszellularität bei Männern verschiedenen Alters und Herzinfarktpatienten mit spezieller Berücksichti-gung des körperlichen Trainings. Habil. Schrift Düsseldorf (1974 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berchtold, P.: Herzinfarkt und Diabetes mellitus. Therapiewoche 24, 2624 (1974b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berchtold, P., Berger, M., Dohse, M., Glawar, E., Potthoff, H., Gries, F. A., Zimmermann, H.: Ist der Adipöse ein Risikopatient für cardiovaskuläre Krankheiten? 10.Kongress Dtsch. Diabetes Ges. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berchtold, P., Berger, M., Wiegelmann, W., Drost, H., Kley, H. K., Clippers, H. J., Schäfer, U., Gries, F. A., Zimmermann, H.: Hormonelle Reaktionen unter Muskelarbeit. Wiss. Arbeitstagung, Deutsche Diabetes Gesellschaft, Ausschuß Ernährung. Stuttgart: SchattauerVerlag 1976 im Druck.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berchtold, P., Bjórntorp, P., Gustafson, A., Lindholm, B., Tibblin, G., Wilhelmsen, L.: Glucose tolerance, plasma insulin and lipids in relation to adipose tissue cellularity in men after myocardial infarction. Acta med. Scand. 191, 35 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berchtold, P., Bow, P., Arbenz, U., Keiser, G.: Intestinale Absorptionsstörung infolge Metforminbehandlung (zur Frage der Wirkungsweise der Biguanide). Diabetologia 5, 405–412 (1969a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berchtold, P., Bolli, P., Keiser, G.: Mauriac-Syndrom und diabetische Enteropathie. Praxis 58, 1108–1115 (1969b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berchtold, P., Dahlqvist, A., Gustafson, A., Asp, N. G.: Effects of a biguanide (metformin) on vitamin B12 and folic acid absorption and intestinal enzyme activities. Scand. J. Gastroent. 6, 751–754 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berchtold, P., Gries, F. A.: Kohlenhydratstoffwechsel. In: Buchbom, E., Jahrmärker, H., Karl, H. J., Martini, G. A., Müller, W., Riecker, G., Schwiegk, H., Siegenthaler, W., Stich, W. (eds.): Therapie innerer Krankheiten, p. 275. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg, B. N., Simms, H. S.: Nutrition and longevity in the rat. II. Longevity and onset of disease with different levels of food intake. J. Nutr. 71, 255 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, M.: Untersuchungen zur Lipolyse am menschlichen Fettgewebe in vitro. Inaugural Diss. Düsseldorf (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, M., Baumhoff, E., Gries, F. A.: Effect of weight reduction upon glucose tolerance in obesity. A follow up study of five years. In: Howard A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I. p. 128. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, M., Baumhoff, E., Gries, F. A.: Gewichtsreduktion und Glukose-Intoleranz bei Adipositas. Eine Verlaufsstudie über 5 Jahre. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 101, 307 (1976a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, M., Berchtold, P., Kroskemper, G. M., Zimmermann, H.: Therapie der Fettsucht. Internist im Druck (1976b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, M., Granz, M., Berchtold, P., Krüskemper, G. M., Zimmermann, H.: Verlaufsun-tersuchungen zum Langzeit-Effekt der Nulldiät. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 101,601(1976e).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, M., Gries, F. A., Berchtold, P.: Risikofaktoren bei Herzinfarkt: Adipositas. Therapiewoche 26, 455 (1976d).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, M., Hagg, S. A., Goodman, M. N., Ruderman, N. B.: Glucose metabolism in perfused skeletal muscle. Effects of starvation, diabetes, fatty acids, acetoacetate, insulin and exercise on glucose uptake and disposition. Biochem J. in press (1976 e).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, M., Herberg, L., Gries, F. A.: Fettmobilisation und Insulinempfindlichkeit des menschlichen Fettgewebes in vitro in Abhängigkeit von Alter, Übergewicht und Diabetes mellitus. In: Magyar, J., Beringer, A. (eds.): Diabetes mellitus. p. 409. Wien: Verl. Wien. Med. Akademie 1971a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, M., Preiss, H., Hesse-Wortmann, C., Gries, F. A.: Altersabhängigkeit der Fettzellgröße und der lipolytischen Aktivität im menschlichen Fettgewebe. Gerontologia 17, 312 (1971b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, W., Roten, L., Amrein, R., Christeller, M.: Aktion zur Früherfassung von Zuckerkranken in Basel 1972. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 106, 51–58 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergmann, von G.: Der Stoff-und Energieumsatz beim infantilen Myxödem und bei Adipositas universalis, mit einem Beitrag zur Schilddrüsenwirkung. Z. exper. Path. u. Ther. 5, 646–730 (1909).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bergmann, von G.: Die Fettsucht. In: Oppenheimer, C. (ed.): Handbuch der Biochemie des Menschen und der Tiere. Band 4, 2. P. 208–237. Jena: G. Fischer 1910.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beringer, A., Bänder, A., Glaninger, J., Mayerhofer, E.: Der Einfluß der Lipolyse und ihrer Hemmung auf die diabetische Stoffwechselstörung und den Cholesteringehalt des Blutes. Wiener Ztschr. Inn. Med. 52, 1–14 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beringer, A., Thaler, H.: Zusammenhänge zwischen Diabetes und Fettleber. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 95, 836–838 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berkowitz, D.: Metabolic changes associated with obesity before and after weight reduction. J. Am. Med. Ass. 187, 399–403 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernhardis, L. L., Frohman, L. A.: Effects of hypothalamic lesions at different loci on development of hyperinsulinemia and obesity in the weanling rat. J. Comp. Neuro1.141, 107–115 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernhardt, H.: Zur Behandlung der Fettleibigkeit. Dt. med. Journal 7, 226–229 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, R. A., Gieeer, E. E., Rimm, A. A.: Gallbladder disease — I. Assessment of validity and reliability of data derived from a questionnaire. A study of 62739 weight conscious women. J. chron. Dis. 29, 51–58 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, R. A., Grant, N., Kipnis, D. M.: Hyperinsulinemia and enlarged adipocytes in patients with endogenous hyperlipoproteinemia without obesity or diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 24, 207–213 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, R. A., Werner, L. H., Rimm, A. A.: Relationship of gallbladder disease to parity, obesity and age. Health service Rep. 88, 925–936 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bertram, F.: Zur Pathogenese der Regulationskrankheiten. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 75, 134–138 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bierman, E. L., Bagdade, J. D., Porte, D. Jr.: Obesity and diabetes: the odd couple. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 21, 1434–1437 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bierman, E. L., Glomset, J. A.: Disorders of lipid metabolism. In: Williams R. H.: Textbook of Endokrinology. p. 890. Philadelphia: Saunders 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bierman, E. L., Porte, D.: Carbohydrate intolerance and lipemia. Ann. intern. Med. 68, 926 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Billewicz, W. Z., Kemsley, W. F. F., Thomson, A. M.: Indices of adiposity. Brit. J. Prey. Soc. Med. 16 183–188, (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bismark, H. D.: Die Adipositas als schrittmachender and gemeinsamer Faktor der Polymorbidität im Alter. Ztschr. Altersforschung 21, 151–157, (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P.: Studies on adipose tissue from obese patients with or without diabetes mellitus. II. Basal and insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism. Acta med. Scand. 179, 229 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P.: The effect of insulin in vitro on human adipose tissue from normal and diabetic subjects. Acta med. Scand. 181, 389 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P.: Disturbances in the regulation of food intake. Obesity: Anatomic and physiologic-biochemical observations. Adv. psychosom. Med. 7, 116 (1972a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P.: Size, number and function of adipose tissue cells in human obesity. In: Greten, H., Levine, R., Pfeiffer, E. F., Renold, A. E. (eds.): Lipid metabolism, obesity, and diabetes mellitus: Impact upon atherosclerosis. Horm. metab. Res. Suppl. 4, p. 77, Stuttgart: Thieme 1972b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P.: Effects of age, sex and clinical conditions on adipose tissue cellularity in man. Metabolism 23, 1091–1102 (1974a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P.: Renaissance of a new frontier in obesity research. Acta. med. Scand. 196, 145–147 (1974b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P.: Effects of physical conditioning in obesity. In: Bray, G. A. (ed.): Obesity in perspective. DHWE Publication No. (NIH) 75–708. p. 397. Washington, D. C. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Bengtsson, C., Blohme, G., Jonsson, A., Sjöstrom, L., Tibblin, E., Tibblin, G., Wilhelmsen, L.: Adipose tissue fat cell size and number in relation to metabolism in randomly selected middle-aged men and women. Metabolism 20, 927–935 (1971a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Berchtold, P., Tibblin, G.: Insulin secretion in relation to adipose tissue in men. Diabetes 20, 65–70 (1971b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Bergman, H., Varnauskas, E.: Plasma free fatty acid turnover rate in obesity. Acta med. Scand. 185, 351 (1969a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Bergman, H., Varnauskas, E., Lindholm, B.: Lipidmobilization in relation to body composition in man. Metabolism 18, 840 (1969b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Carlgren, G., Isaaksson, B., Krotkieswski, M., Larsson, B., Sjöström, L.: Effect of an energy-reduced dietary regimen in relation to adipose tissue cellularity in obese women. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 28, 445–452 (1975).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Gustafson, A., Persson, B.: Adipose tissue fat cell size and number in relation to metabolism in endogenous hypertriglyceridemia. Acta med. Scand. 190, 363–367 (1971c).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Gustafson, A., Tibblin, G.: Relationship between adipose tissue cellularity and carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in a randomly selected population. In: R. J. Jones. (ed.): Atherosclerosis, Proc. of the second Intern. Symp., p. 374. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer 1970a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Hood, B., Martinsson, A., Persson, B.: The composition of human subcutaneous adipose tissue in obesity. Acta. med. Scand. 180, 117, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Jounge, De K., Krotkiewski, M., Sullivan, L., Sjöström, L., Steinberg, J.: Physical training in human obesity. III. Effects of long-term physical training on body composition. Metabolism 22, 1467–1475 (1973a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Jounge, De K., Sjöström, L., Sullivan, L.: The effect of physical training on insulin production in obesity. Metabolism 19, 631–637 (1970b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Jounge, De K., Sjöström, L., Sullivan, L.: Physical training in human obesity. II. Effects on plasma insulin in glucoseintolerant subjects without marked hyperinsulinemia. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 32, 41 (1973b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Karlsson, M.: Triglyceride synthesis in human subcutaneous adipose tissue cells of different size. Europ. J. clin. Invest. 1, 112 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Lindholm, B., Cirndahl, G.: Adipose tissue cellularity in relation to metabolism in dystrophia myotonica. Zit. n. Bjömtorp et al. Acta med. Scand. 190, 363 (1971d).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bjorntorp, P., Martinsson, A.: The composition of human subcutaneous adipose tissue in relation to its morphology. Acta. med. Scand. 17911, 475–481 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Sjöström, L.: The number and size of adipose tissue fat cells in relation to metabolism in human obesity. Metabolism 20, 703 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Sjöström, L.: The composition and metabolism in vitro of adipose tissue fat cells of different sizes. Europ. J. clin. Invest. 2, 78–84 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Björntorp, P., Sjöström, L., Berchtold, P. et al.: Diagnose and Behandlung der Adipositas. Schweiz. Rundschau Med. 60, (1971e).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjurulf, P.: Artherosclerosis and body build with special reference to size and number of subcutaneous fat cells. Acta med Scand. 66, Suppl. 349, 29–53 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, M., Botroms, E., Shuster, S.: Skin collagen and thickness in simple obesity. Brit. med. J. 4, 149–150 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, H.: Progress in the epidemiology and prevention of coronary heart disease. In: Yn P. N., Groodwin J. F.: Progress in cardiology. p. 1 Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia: 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, L., Bistrian, B. R., Flatr, J. P.: Role of a protein sparing fast in a weight reduction programm. In: A. Howard (ed.): Recent Advances in obesity research: I. p. 279–281 London: Newman Pbl. Ltd. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blecket, R. B., Woodhill, J. M., Leelarthaepin, B., Palmer, A. J.: Typ IV hyperlipidaernia and weight-gain after maturity. Lancet II, 517 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bleuler, M.: „Psychosomatik“ der Fettsucht. HeIv. Med. Acta. 19, 293–308 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blodget, F. M., Iezzoni, L., Gribetz, D., Talbot, N. B.: Effects of prolonged cortisone treatment on the statural growth, skeletal maturation and metabolic status of children. New. Engl. J. Med. 254, 636 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bloem, W. L., Azar, G., Clark, J., Mackar, H. J.: Comparison of metabolic changes in fasting obese and lean patients. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 131, 623–631 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blondheim, S. H., Kaufmann, N., Poznanski, R.: The treatment of obesity in an outpatient diabetic unit. J. Am. Med. Ass. 186, 1043–1046 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, W. L.: Fasting as an introduction to the treatment of obesity. Metabolism 8, 214–220 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, W. L.: Fasting ketosis in obese men and women. J. lab. clin. Med. 59, 605 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, W. L.: To fast or exercise. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 21, 1475–1479 (1968

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, W. L., Azar, G., Clark, J., Mackay, J. H: Comparison of metabolic changes in fasting obese and lean patients. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 131, 623 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, W. L., Eidex, M.: Inactivity as a major factor in adult obesity. Metabolism 16, 679–684 (1967a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, W. L., Eidex, M. F.: The comparison of energy expenditure in the obese and lean. Metabolism 16, 685–692 (1967b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boeuf, G., Vague, Ph.: Le dosage radio-immunologique de l’insuline plasmatique dans le diabète et les obésités. Le Diabète 15, 185–195 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Börjeson, M.: Oberweight children. Acta paediat. 51, Suppl. 132 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boileau, J. G., Lizoa, E. P.: Dépistage du numbre d’enfants obèses et étude sommaire dú status socioéconomique de leur famille. Vie médicale du Canada Francaise 1, 572 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bollinger, R. E., Brown, R. W., Lukert, B. P., Monroe, M. L.: Insulin-like activity in urine of normal and obese subjects. Metabolism 14, 568–577 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bollinger, R. E. Lukert, B. P., Brown, R. W., Guevara, L., Steinberg, R.: Metabolic balance of obese subjects during fasting. Arch. Intern. Med. 118, 3–8 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boller, R Die Fettsucht als Gegenwartsproblem. Med. Welt 51, 570–577 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolodeoku, J. O., Abadevoh, B. K. Palmer, E. D.: Therapeutic effect of fenfluramine (ponderax) in obese nigerians-weight reducing and hypotensive properties. Nigerian Med. J. 2, 199–202 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolte, R., Gleiss, J.: Fettsucht im Kindesalter. Kinderärztl. Praxis 37, 123–137 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolzano, K., Lisch, H.-J., Aigner, A., Sandhofer, F., Sailer, S ’ Der Einfluß einer Null-Caloriendiät auf die Herzleistung von kreislaufgesunden,übergewichtigen Frauen. Wiener klin. Wschr. 85, 657–6661 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonnet, F., Gosselin, L., Chad Raine, J., Seuterre, J.: Subcutaneous adipose cell size and number in normal and obese children. Proc. XIII int. Congr. Pediatr. p. 231. Wien. med. Akad. Vol. 7 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Booyens, J., Mccane, R. A.: Individual variations in expenditure of energy. Lancet I, 223–229 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bornhardt, A.: Die Körperwägungen der Einberufenen als Mittel zur Bestimmung der Tauglichkeit zum Militärdienst. Sankt Petersburger Medizinische Wochenschrift 11, 108–109 (1886).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bornstein, J., Lawrence, R. D.: Plasma insulin in human diabetes mellitus. Brit. Med. J. 2, 1541 (1951).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bortz, W. M.: Glucose tumover and oxidation in lean and obese humans. Fed. Proc. 27, 807 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortz, W. M.: Metabolic consequences of obesity. Ann. intern. Med. 71, 833–843 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bortz, W. M.: The pathogenesis of hypercholesterolemia. Ann. intern. Med. 80, 738–746 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bortz, W., Holmes, W. L.: Plasma FFA response to starvation in lean and obese subjects. Zit. Bortz: Ann. intern. Med. 71, 833 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bory, R., Pardon, N.: Contribution a l’évaluation du facteur alimentaire dans l’obesité. Presse Medicale 60, 333–334 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boshell, B. R., Chandalia, H. B., Kreisberg, R., Roddam, R. F.: Serum insulin in obesity and diabetes mellitus. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 21, 1419L-1428 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Botrermann, P., Schulze-Sölde, R., Dammbacher, M.: Untersuchungen über den Fettstoffwechsel bei der Fettsucht. Diabetologia 1, 180–186 (1965/66).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouchardat, A.: De la glycosurie au diabete sucré. Gercer-Bailliere, Paris 1875.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, J., Clement, M., Vague, P., Vague, J.: Le taux de production de cortisol dans les obésités feminines In: Atti: XII Congresso Nazionale della Sociéta Italiana di Endocrinologia: Componenti Endocrine nelle Obesità, Catania 1968, p. 197. Milan: La Pigraf 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, J., Girodengo, M., Dzieniszewski, J., Vague, J.: La reponse sécrétoire corticosurrénale des sujets obèses à l’injection de 1–24 corticotrophine. Ann. Endocr. (Paris) 31, 869 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bram, J.: Psychich factors in obesity; observation in over 2000 cases. Arch. Paediatr. 67, 543–552 (1950).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braunstein, J. J.: Management of the obese patient. Med. Clin. North. America 55, 391–401 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braunsteiner, H., Sailer, S., Sandhofer, F., Di Pauli, R., Gable, E., Jung, A.: Lipidwerte bei gesunden Personen and Patienten mit Myokardinfarkt. Wien. Klin. Wschr. 77, 859–862 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bräutigam, W.: Psychosomatische Gesichtspunkte zur Genese and Therapie der Übergewichtigkeit. Therapiewoche 26, 1206–1212 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A.: Effect of diet and triiodothyronine on the activity of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and on the metabolism of glucose and pyruvate by adipose tissue of obese patients. J. clin. Invest. 48, 1413–1422 (1969a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A.: Effect of caloric restriction on energy expenditure in obese patients. Lancet II, 397–398 (1969b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A.: Measurement of subcutaneous fat cells from obese patients. Ann. intern. Med. 73, 565–569 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A.: Obesity: A serious symptom. Ann. intern. Med. 77, 779–795 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A.: Lipogenesis in human adipose tissue: some effects of nibbling and gorging. J. clin. Invest. 51, 537–548 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A.: Genetic and regulatory aspects in obesity of animals and man. Horm. metab. Res. Suppl. 4, 63–69 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A.: Metabolic responses of human adipose tissue in obesity. In: Bray G. A. (ed.): Obesity in perspective, DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 75–708, p. 253, Washington 1975 b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A., (ed.): Obesity in perspective. DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 75–708, Washington 1975 a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray G. A., Campfield, L. A.: Metabolic factors in the control of energy stores. Metabolism 24, 99 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A., Davidson, M. B., Drenick, E. J.: Obesity: A Serious Symptom. Ann. Intern. Med. 77, 779–805 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A., Gallagher, T. F.: Effect of nutritional state and triiodithyronine on the metabolism of adipose tissue in obesity. Clin. Res. 16, 331 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A., Gallagher, T. F.: Hypothalamic obesity in man. Clin. Res. 20, 190 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A., Gallagher, T. F.: Manifestations of hypothalamic obesity in man: a comprehensive investigation of eight patients and a review of the literature. Medicine 54, 301 1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A., Glennon, J. A., Ruedi, B., Cheifetz, P., Cassidy, C. E.: Triiodothyronine and mercurial diuretics. Effects on excretion of a water load and on plasma free fatty acids in obese patients. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 22, 1420–1422 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A., Kenneth, E. W., Chopra, M., Chopra, J.: Effect of triiodothyronine on some metabolite responses of obese patients. Ann. J. Clin. Nutr. 26, 715–721 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A., Londono, J., Gallagher, T. F.: Effect of weight loss and triiodothyronine on plasma growth hormone and insulin in obesity. Ann. Intern. Med. 70, 1100 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray, G. A., York, D. A.: Genetically transmitted obesity in rodents. Physiol. Rev. 51, 598 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brech, W. J., Gordon, E. S., Glennon, J. A.: Kinetische Studien des Glukosestoffwechsels bei der Adipositas. Verh. dtsch. Ges. inn. Med. 77, 908 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brobeck, J. R., Tepperman, J., Long, C. N. H.: Experimental hypothalamic hyperphagia in albino rat. Yale J. biol. Med. 15, 893 (1943).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brook, C. G. D.: Evidence for a sensitive period in adipose-cell replication in man. Lancet II, 624–627 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brook, C. G. D., Lloyd, J. K.: Adipose cell size and glucose tolerance in obese children and effects of diet. Arch. disease childhood 48, 301–304 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brook, C. G. D., Lloyd, J. K., Wolf O. H.: Relation between age of onset of obesity and size and number of adipose cells. Brit. Med. J. II, 25–27 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D. F., Doyle, J. T.: Pre-beta-lipoproteinemia. Its bearing on the dietary management of serum lipid disorders as related to ischemic heart desease. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 20, 324 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. G., O’leary, J. P., Woodward, E. R.: Hepatic effects of jejunoileal bypass for morbid obesity. Am. J. Surgery 127, 53–58 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brozek, J., Keys, A.: Relative body weight, age and fatness. Geriatrics 8, 70–75 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruch, H.: Obesity in childhood. 4. Energy expenditure of obese children. Amer. J. dis. child. 60, 1082 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruch, H.: The importance of overweight. New York: Norton 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruch, H.: Developmental obesity and schizophrenia. Psychiatry 21, 65 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruch, H.: Über die psychologischen Aspekte der Fettleibigkeit. Med. Klin. 295–300 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruch, H.: Eating disorders: obesity, anorexia nervosa and the person within. London: Routledge and Kejan, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brügel, H.: Die Behandlung der Adipositas mit Schilddrüsenhormon-Analogen. Münch. Med. Wschr. 106, 214–217 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brugsch, T.: Fettsucht. In: Kraus, F., Brugsch, T. (eds.): Spezielle Pathologie und Therapie innerer Krankheiten. 1. Band, p. 297. Berlin: Urban + Schwarzenberg, 1919.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchwald, H., Lober, P. H., Varco, R. L.: Liver biopsy findings in serenty = seven consecutive patients undergoing jejunoileal bypass for morbid obesity. Am. J. Surgery 127, 48–52 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchwald, H., Varco, R.: A bypass operation for obese hyperlipidemia patients. Surgery 70, 62–70 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bugyi, B.: Hautfalten Untersuchungen an der heranwachsenden Jugend. Z. Morph. Anthropolog. 61, 207–216 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bühlmann, A. A.: Atmung. In: Siegenthaler W. (ed.): Klinische Pathophysiologie p. 656. Stuttgart: Thieme 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bürger, M.: Verdauungs-und Stoffwechselkrankheiten. Berlin VEB Volk und Gesundheit. 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bullen, B. A., Quaade, F., Olesen, E., Lund, S. A.: Ultrasound reflections used or measuring subcutaneous fat in humans. Human Biol. 37, 375–384 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burcher, S. K., Sorell, V. F. Intestinal bypass for obesity. N. Z. Med. J. 73, 128–135(1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bürger, M., Ries, U.: Zum Problem der Fettsucht. Münch. Med. Wschr. 100, 258–265 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burmeister, W.: Eine neue Methode zur Bestimmung der Körperzellmasse. Klin. Wschr. 43, 750–751 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burns, Th. W., Hales, C. N.: Regulation of lipolysis in isolated human adipose tissue cells. Lancet I, 796 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burt, V., Stunkard, A.: Body weight and achilles reflex time. Ann. Intern. Med 60, 900–902 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burwell, C. S., Robin, E. D., Whaley, R. D., Bichelmann, A. G.: Extreme obesity associated with alveolar hypoventilation — a pickwickian syndrome. Amer. J. med. 21, 811 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buschmann, G., Fritze, E., Marsch, A.: Verlaufsbeobachtungen an 1500 Zuckerkranken. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 83, 1284–1289 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buskirk, R. R., Thompson, R. H., Lutwak, L., Whedon, G. D.: Energy balance of obese patients during weight reduction: influence of diet restriction and exercise. Ann N Y Acad Sci 110, 918 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butterfield, W. J. H., Hanley, T., Whichelow, M. J.: Peripheral metabolism of glucose and free fatty acids during oral glucose tolerance tests. Metabolism 14, 851 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butterfield, W. J. H., Whichelow, M. J.: Fenfluramine and muscle glucose uptake in man. Lancet 2, 109 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cahill, G. F.: Starvation in man. N. Engl. J. Med. 282, 668–675 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cahill, G. F.,: Obesity and insulin levels. N. Engl. J. Med. 284, 1268 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cahill, G. F., Herrera, M. G., Morgan, A. P., Soeldner, J. S., Steinke, J., Levy, P. L., Reichard, B. A., Kipnis, D. M.: Hormone-fuel interrelationship during fasting. J. clin. Invest. 45, 1751 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cahill, G. F., Owen, O. E., Felig, P., Morgan, A. P.: The endocrine control of metabolism during fasting. Excerpta medica Intern. Cong. Ser. 184, 148–151 (1968a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cahill, G. F. Jr., Owen, O., Morgan, A. P.: The consumption of fuels during prolonged starvation. In: G. Weber, (ed.): Advances in enzyme regulation 6, 143 (1968b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell, A. B., Watson, P., Green, D. B., Florin, A., Braun, P., Bierenbaum, M. L.: Weight reduction and serum cholesterol levels. Amer. J. clin. Nutr. 12, 401–405 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Canzler, H.: Energiemessungen unter KH- bzw. Fettreicher Kost. In: Jahnke, K., Mehnert, H. and Drost, H., (eds.): Metabolische and klinische Aspekte der Kohlenhydrate in der Ernährung. p. 136. Mainz: Kirchheim 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cargille, C. M.: Human chorionic gonadotropin not indicated for obesity. J. Amer. med. Ass. 219, 1485 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, L. A.: Obesitas; steady state. In: Melin H. (ed.): Nordisk Symposium om obesitas, p. 63 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carne, S.: The action of chorionic gonadotropin in the obese. Lancet II,1282–1284 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carter, J. E. L., Phillips, W. H.: Structural changes in exercising middle-aged males during a 2 year period. J. appl. Physiol. 27, 787 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castelnuovo-Tedesco, P., Schiebel, D.: Studies of superobesity: II. Psychiatric appraisal of jejuno-ileal bypass surgery. Amer. J. Psychiatry 133, 26–31 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Catenacci, A. J., Anderson, J. D., Boersma, D.: Anesthetic hazards of obesity. J. Amer. med. Ass. 175, 657 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ceresa, F., Angeli, A., Boccuzzi, G., Perotti, L.: Impulsive and basal ACTH secretion phases in normal subjects, in obese subjects with signs of adrenocortical hyperfunction and in hyperthyroid patients. J. Clin. Endocrinol. 31, 491–501 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cermak, J.: Das Herzvolumen bei Fettleibigen. Das Herzvolumen and seine Beziehung zur Körpermasse, zum Gewicht and zur Körpermasse bei obesen and proportional entwikkelten Knaben. Arch. Kreisl. Forsch. 47, 234 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Challoner, D. R.: Hypothesis: Hypermetabolic states, Lancet II, 681 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, J. M., Massey, F. J.: The interrelationship of serum cholesterol, hypertension, body weight and risk of coronary heart disease: results of the first ten years follow-up in the Los Angeles heart study. J. chron. Dis. 17, 933–949 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chetwynd, S. J., Stewart, R. A., Powell, G. E.: Social attitudes toward the obese physique. In: Howard A. (ed.): Recent advances of obesity research: I. p. 223. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiang, B. N., Perlman, L. V., Epstein, F. H.: Overweight and hypertension. A review. Circulation 39, 403 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chief medical officer of the Ministry of Education (1962): Report on the Health of the School Child (1960/1961). London, HMSO (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiles, R., Tzagournis, M.: Excessive serum insulin response to oral glucose in obesity and mild diabetes. Diabetes 19, 458–464 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiumello, G., Del Guercio, M. J., Carnelutti, M., Bidone, G.: Relationship between obesity, chemical diabetes and beta pancreatic function in children. Diabetes 18, 238 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chlouverakis, C., Hoinicki, D.: Effect of fat cell size on its sensitivity to insulin measured by a new method. Steroids Lipid Res. 5, 351–358 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christakos, G.: Community programs for weight reduction: Experience of the bureau of nutrition, New York City. Canad. J. Publ. Health. 58, 499 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cianoli, A. C.: Die Behandlung der Adipositas mit 500 Kalorien-Diät and humanem Choriongonadotropin. Gynäkolog. Rundschau 12, 279–290 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cioffi, L. A., Speranza, A.: Physiological and psychological components of the body weight control system in the obese. Bibl. Nutr. Dieta 77, 154 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Claussen, F., Jahnke, K., Daweke, H., Liebermeister, H., Oberdisse, K.: Diabetesmorbidität in einer soziologisch definierten Bevölkerungsgruppe (Bäckermeister einer Großstadt). Dtsch. med. Wschr. 95, 431 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clive, D., Ball, M. F., Melon, C. R., Werdein, E. J., Canary, J. J., Kyle, L. H.: Modifications of the helium dilution method of measuring human body volume. J. Lab. clin. Med. 66, 841 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cogate, A. N., Prunty, F. T. G.: Adrenocortical function in “obesity with pink striae” in the young adult. J. clin. Endocrinol. 23, 747 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J.: 17 -Ketogenic steroid excretion in obese children before and after weight reduction. Brit. Med. J. 5072, 686 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohn, C., Joseph, D.: Influence of body weight and body fat on appetite of normal, lean and obese rats. Yale J. biol. Med. 34, 598 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, D. L., Hummel, K. P.: Effects of parabiosis of normal with genetically diabetic mice. Amer. J. Physiol. 217, 1298 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colwell, J. A., Lein, A.: Diminished insulin response to hyperglycemia in prediabetes and diabetes. Diabetes 16, 560–565 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Comstocx, G. W., Kendrick, M. A., Livesay, V. T.: Subcutaneous fatness and mortality. Amer. J. epidemiol. 83, 548 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Conradi, M.-L., Conradi, E.: Zur Indikation klinischer Fastenbehandlung. Ztschr. ärztl. Fortbild. 63, 1284–1288 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cope, C. L.: Studies on urea excretion. The effects on the urea clearance of changes in protein and salt content of the diet. J. clin. invest. 12, 967 (1933).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Copinschi, G., Cornie, A., Leclercq, R., Frankson, J. R. M.: Cortisol secretion rate and urinary corticoid excretion in normal and obese subjects. Acta endocr. (Kbh) 51, 186 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Copinischi, G., Wegienka, L. C., Hane, S., Forsham, P. H.: Effect of arginine on serum levels of insulin and growth hormone in obese subjects. Metabolism 16, 485–491 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corvilain, J., Loeb, H., Champenois, A., Abramow, M.: Effect of fasting on levels of plasmanonesterified fatty acids in normal children, normal adults and obese adults. Lancet I, 534–535 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Court, J. M.: The management of obesity. Drugs 4, 411–418 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Court, J. M., Hill, G. J., Dunlop, M., Boulton, T. J. C.: Hypertension in childhood obesity. Aust. paediat. J. 10, 296–300 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Craddock, D.: Obesity and its management. II. Edit. London, New York, Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craddock, D.: Psychological and personality factors associated with succesfull weight reduction: a 10-year follow up of 134 personal cases. In: Howard A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I, p. 220. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cramer, M.: Statistische Untersuchung der Metabolite des Fett-and KH-Stoffwechsels im Serum bei Normalpersonen and Personen mit Adipositas, Arteriosklerose and Diabetes mellitus. Dissertation, Düsseldorf 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crane, M. G., Harris, J. J., Herber, R., Shankel, S., Specht, N.: Excessive fluid retention related to cellulose ingestion: studies on two patients. Metabolism 18,945–960 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Creutzfeldt, W.: The relationship between aetiological and promoting factors in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus in man and animals. In: Luft, R., Randle, J. (eds.): On the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. Acta diabet. lat. 7, Suppl. 1, 341–359, (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Creutzfeld, W., Sickinger, K., Frerichs, F.: Diabetes and Lebererkrankungen. In: Pfeiffer, E. F. (ed.). Handbuch des Diabetes mellitus Band II, p. 807. München: Lehmanns 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, A. H., Mcguiness, B.: Jolly fat, relation between obesity and psychoneurosis in general population. Brit. med. J. 1, 7–9 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, A. H., Stonehill, E., Koval, J.: The pycnic habitus in psychiatric illness. In: Howard A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I p. 199. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crockford, P. M., Hazzard, W. R., Williams, R. H.: Insulin response to glucagon; the opposing effects of diabetes and obesity. Diabetes 18, 216–224 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crockford, P. M., Salmon, P. A.: Hormones and obesity: changes in insulin and growth hormone secretion following surgically induced weight loss. Canad. Med. Ass. J. 103, 147–150 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crofford, O. B.: The uptake and inactivaton of native insulin by isolated fat cells. J. biol. Chem. 243, 362 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Croughs, W., Schopman, W., Tiddens, H. A.: Helv. Paediat. Acta 23, 464 (1968) 1. c. Rabinowitz (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuatrecasas, P.: Interaction of insulin with the cell membrane: The primary action of insulin. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci (USA) 63, 450 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cuatrecasas, P.: Perturbation of the insulin receptor of isolated fat cells with proteolytic enzymes: Direct measurement of insulin-receptor interactions. J. biol. Chem. 246, 6522 1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cuatrecasas, P.: Insulin receptor interractions in adipose tissue: Direct Measurement and Properties. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 68, 1264 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cuatrecasas, P.: Membrane Receptors. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 43, 169 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cubberley, P. T., Polster, C. S. A., Schulman, C. L.: Lactic acidosis and death after the treatment of obesity by fasting. N. Engl. J. Med. 272, 628–630 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cullen, J. H., Formel, P. F.: The respiratory defects in extreme obesity. Amer. J. Med. 32, 525 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, G. L. W.: Diethylpropion in the treatment of obesity. J. coll. Gen. Praet. 347–349 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutillo, S., Ansanelli, V., Stoppoloni, G., Pacelli, V., D’onofrio, F.: Insulin response to lucagon in obese children. Lancet.II, 1188 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Czyzyk, A., Tawecki, J., Sadowski, J., Ponikowska, L, Szczepanik, Z.: Effects of biguani-des on intestinal absorption of glucose. Diabetes 17, 492–498 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahr, P.: Fettleibigkeit and Zuckerkrankheit. Inaugural - Diss. Köln, 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalén, N., Hallberg, D., Lamke, B.: Bone mass in obese subjects. Acta med. Scand. 197, 353 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Damon, A., Goldman, R. F.: Predicting fat from body measurements. Densitometric validation of ten anthropometric equations. Human Biology 36, 32–44 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Damp P., Christiansen, C., Lenz, K., Jakobsen, E., Justesen, T.: Bile acid metabolism, intestinal bacterial flora and calcium metabolism after three types of intestinal shunt operation for obesity. In: A. Howard (ed.): Recent Advances in obesity Research I. p. 341 London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danowski, T. S., Morgan, C. R., Simder, J. H., Moses, C., Sabeh, G.: Immuno assayable insulin and glucose tolerance in non-obese and obese subjects. Exp. Med. Surg. 25, 122 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Danowski, T. S., Tsai, C. T., Morgan, C. R., Sieracki, J. C., Alley, R. A., Robbins, T. J., Sabeh, G., Sunder, J. H.: Serum growth hormone and insulin in females without glucose intolerance. Metabolism 18, 811–820 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davidoff, E., Reifenstein, E. C.: The stimulating action of benzedrine sulfate: a comparative study of the responses of normal persons and of depressed patients. J. Am. Med. Ass. 108, 1770–1776 (1937).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davidoff, L. M.: Studies in Acromegaly III. The anamnesis and sympomatology in one hundred cases. Endocrinology 10, 461–467 (1926).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, M. B.: Effect of obesity on insulin sensitivity of human adipose tissue. Diabetes 21, 6–12 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, M. B., Kaplan, S. A.: Increased insulin binding by hepatic plasma membranes of diabetic rats:Normalization by insulin therapy. Clin. Res. 23, 419A (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, C. T. M., Drysdale, H. C., Passmore, R.: Does exercise promote health? Lancet II, 930 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daweke, H., Van Landeghem, H., Bach, I., Zimmermann, H., Breitbach, A.: Bestimmung der insulinähnlichen Aktivität und der physiologischen Insulinreserve bei schwerer Adipositas. Klin. Wschr. 43, 185 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daweke, H., Liebermeister, H., Gruneklee, D., Oberdisse, K.: Die Insulinsekretion bei Adipositas und Diabetes. Med. Welt 20, 1872–1876 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Daweke, H., Rüenauver, R., Schilling, W., Grüneklee, D., Jahnke, K, Liebermeister, H., Gries, F. A., Oberdisse, K.: Untersuchungen des Kohlenhydrat-und Fettstoffwechsels bei Praediabetes. Diabetologia 4, 349–357 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daweke, H., Van Landeghem, H., Winkelmann, W., Bach, I.: Der Einfluß der Adipositas auf die insulinähnliche Aktivität und physiologische Insulinreserve beim Altersdiabetes. Klin. Wschr. 43, 190–196 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Debeus, A. F., Krimsky, I., Fran, A.: Rapid effects of insulin on the hyptothalamic satiety center. Am. J. Physiol. 217, 1114 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deckert, T., Hagerup, L.: Serum insulin in normal and obese persons. Acta Med. Scand. 182, 225–232 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deeths, T. M., Dodds, W. J.: Lipoma of the colon. Amer. J. Gastroent. 58, 326 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deeths, T. M., Madden, P. N., Dodds, W. J.: Multiple Lipomas of the stomach and duodenum. Dig. Dis. 20, 771 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Defelice, E.A., Chaykin, L. B., Cohen, A.: Double blind clinical evaluation of mazindol, dextroamphetamin and placebo in treatment of exogenous obesity. Current. therapeut. Res. 15, 358–366 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Meyts, P., Roth, J. Neville, D. M., Gavin, J. R., Lesniak, M. A.: Insulin interaction with its receptors: Experimental evidence for negative cooperativity. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 55, 154 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Delso Blanco, A. E.: Obesity in rural environment. I. c. Ries, W. (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Ramos, E. C.: The use of diethylpropion in the treatment of obesity. Brit. J. Clin. Practice 18, 210 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dercum, F. X.: A subcutaneous connective tissue dystrophy of the arm and neck, associated with symptoms resembling myxedema. Univ. Med. Mag. 1, 140–150 (1888).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung: Ernährungsbericht 1976. Frankfurt 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietze, G., Wicklmayr, M., Heft, K. D., Mehnert, H.: Kohlenhydratverwertung des Zentralnervensystems und des Skelettmuskels während längerem Fasten. In: K. Jahnke, H. Mehnert, H. Drost (eds.): Metabolische und klinische Aspekte der Kohlenhydrate in der Ernährung. p. 110–113. Mainz: Verlag Kirchheim & Co., 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Di Girolamo, M., Mendlinger, S., Fertig, J. W.: A simple method to determine fat cell size and number in four mammalian species. Am. J. Physiol. 221, 850–858 (1971).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Di Natale, B. Devetta, M., Rossi, L., Garlaschi, C., Caccamo, A., Del Guercio, M. J., Chimuello, G.: Circadian rhythm of plasma growth hormone, cortisol and insulin in obese and diabetic children. Heiv. paediat. Acta 28, 591 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ditschuneit, H.: Obesity and diabetes mellitus. In: Rodriguez, R. R., Vallance-Owen, J., (eds.): Diabetes. p. 526, Amsterdam, Exerpta Medica 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ditschuneit, H.: Erfahrungen mit ambulanter Nulldiät. Verhdlg. IV. Internat. Donau-Symposiums über Diabetes mellitus, Dubrovnik (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ditschuneit, H., Faulhaber, J.-D., Beil, J., Pfeiffer, E. F.: Veränderungen des Stoffwechsels bei Null-Diät. Internist 11, 176–183 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dole, V. P.: Relation between non-esterified fatty acids in plasma and metabolism of glucose. J. clin. Invest. 35, 150 (1956).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drenick, E. J.: Weight reduction by prolonged fasting. In: Bray, G. A. (ed.): Obesity in perspective, DHEW Publication No. (IH) 75–708 p. 341, Washington DC (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Drenick, E. J., Alvarez, L. C.: Neutropenia in prolonged fasting. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 24,859–863 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drenick, E. J., Brickman, A. S., Gold, E. M.: Dissociation of the obesity-hyperinsulinism relationship following dietary restriction and hyperalimentation. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 25,746 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drenick, E. J. Hunt, J. E., Swendseid, M. E.: Magnesium depletion during prolonged fasting of obese males. J. Clin. Endocrin. 29, 1341–1348 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drenick, E. J., Johnson, D.: Evolution of diabetic ketoacidosis in gross obesity. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 28, 264–272 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drenick, E. J., Joven, C. B., Swendseid, M. E.: Occurance of acute Wemicke’s encephalopathy during prolonged starvation for the treatment of obesity. New Engl. J. Med. 274, 937–939 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drenick, E. J., Simmons, F., Murphy, J. F.: Effect on hepatic morphology of treatment of obesity by fasting, reducing diets and small bowel bypass. New Engl. J. Med. 282, 829–834 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drenick, E. J., Swendseid, M. E., Bland, W. H., Tuttle, S. G.: Prolonged starvation as treatment for obesity. J. Am. Med. Ass. 187, 100–105 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dressler, D.: Die sogenannte Zellulitis (Pannikulose) Fortsch. Med. 88, 1294 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Drost, H., Grüneklee, D., Grips, F. A.: Das Verhalten von Blutglucose, Seruminsulin and Plasmaglucagon im sukzessiven Glucose-Tolbutamid-Test and deren differential-diagnostische and differential-therapeutische Bedeutung bei Diabetes mellitus. IV. Internat. Donau-Symposium über Diabetes mellitus, Dubrovnik (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Drost, H., Jahnke, K.: Zur Frage der Nährstoffaufnahme Fettleibiger. In: Jahnke, K., Mehnert, H. U., Drost, H., (eds.): Metabolische and klinische Aspekte der Kohlenhydrate in der Ernährung. p. 114 Mainz: Kirchheim 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dublin, L.J.: The influence of weight on certain causes of death. Human Biol. (Baltimore) 2, 159 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dublin, L.J., Lotka, A.J.: Length of life. New York, Ronald Press Co. 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dublin, L.J., Marks, H.H.: The build of women and its relation to their mortality. Trans. Ass. Life. Insur.Med. Dir. Amer. 24, 47 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dublin, L.J., Marks, H.H.: Mortality among insured overweights in recent years. Trans. Ass. Life Insurance Med. Dir. Amer. 35, 235 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duboff, G.S., Luby, E.D.: Adrenocortical, anterior pituitary and gonadal activity in an extremely obese male. Metabolism 13, 60–62 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duchosal, F., Allemann, H., Widmer, L.K., Breil, H., Leu, H.J.: Varikosis — Alter — Körpergewicht. Z. Kreisl. Forsch. 57, 380 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duddleston, A.K., Bennion, M.H.: Effect of diet and/or exercise on obese college women. J. Am. Diet, Ass. 56, 126–129 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Florey, C.V.: The use and interpretation of ponderai index and other weight — height ratios in epidemiological studies. J. Chron. Dis. 23, 93–103 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, G.C., Duncan, T.G., Schatanoff, J.: Refractory obesity and diabetes. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 148, 906–913 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunkelman, S.S., Fairhurst, B., Plager, J., Waterhouse, C.: Cortisol metabolism in obesity. J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab. 24, 832 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Durnin, J.V.G.A.: Age, physical activity and energy expenditure. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 25, 107–113 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Durnin, J.V.G.A., Rahaman, M.M.: The assessment of the amount of fat in the human body from measurements of skinfold thickness. Brit. J. Nutr. 21,681–689 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Durnin, J.V.G.A., Womersley, J.: The metabolic effects, and the composition of tissue lost, in reduction by obese patients on treatment with fenfluramine. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 49, 115–120 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Durnin, J.V.G.A., Womersley, J.: Body fat assessed from total body density and its extimation from skinf old thickness; measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Brit. J. Nutr. 32, 77–97 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dyer, A.R., Stamler, J., Berkson, D.M., Lindberg, H.A.: Relationship of relative weight and body mass index to 14-year mortality in the Chicago Peoples Gas Company study. J. chron. Dis. 28, 109–123 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dykes, M.H.M.: Evaluation of three anorexiants. J. Am. Med. Ass. 230, 270–272 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eastman, N.J., Jackson, E.: Weight relationships in pregnancy 1. The bearing of maternal weight gain and the pre-pregnancy weight on birth weight in full term pregnancies. Obstet. Gynecol. Surv. 23, 1003–1025 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ebstein, W.: Die Fettleibigkeit (Korpulenz) and ihre Behandlung nach physiologischen Grundsätzen. Wiesbaden, Bergman (1882).

    Google Scholar 

  • Edholm, O.G.: Energy expenditure and calorie intake in young men. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 20, 71–76 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edholm, O. G., Fletcher, J.G., Widdowson, E.M., Mccane, R.A.: The energy expenditure and food intake of individual men. Brit. J. Nutr. 9, 286–300 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Editorial: Effects of meal eating versus nibbling on body composition. Nutr. Rev. 19, 9–11 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Editorial: Drugs and obesity. J. Am. Med. Ass. 204, 328–329 (1968a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Editorial: Reducing pills and digitalis intoxication. J. Am. Med. Ass. 206, 1078–1079 (1968b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Editorial: The measurement of obesity. S. Afr. Med. J. 43, 1273 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Editorial: Drastic cures for obesity. Lancet I, 1094 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Editorial: Effects of meal frequency during weight reduction. Nutr. Rev. 30, 158–162 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Editorial: Effects of bypass on liver remain unclear. J. Am. Med. Ass. 225, 13–14 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, D.A.W.: Observations on the distribution of fat. Clin.Sci. 9, 259–270 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, D.A.W.: Estimation of the proportion of fat in the body by measurement of skinfold thickness. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 4, 35–36 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, D.A.W., Hammond, W.H., Healty, M.J.R., Tanner, J.M.,Whitehouse, R.H.:Design and accuracy of calipers for measuring subcutaneous tissue thickness. Brit. J. Nutr. 9, 133–143 (1955

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, K.D.G., Whyte, H.M.: The simple measurement of obesity. Clin. Sci. 22, 347–352 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Egert, H., Rarrls, S., Jahn, O.: Zur lipolytischen Wirkung von Adrenalin bei Adipositas vor and nach Trijodthyronin. Wien. Klin. Wschr. 80, 405–409 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eid, E.E.: Follow up study of physical growth of children who had exessive weight gain in first six months of life. Brit. Med. J. 2, 74–76, 1970.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eitner, S., Achterberg, J.: Zum Problem des Ober-and Untergewichts im Alter aus arbeitshygienischer Sicht. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 20, 1240–1247 (1965

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Khodary, A.Z., Ball, M.F., Ball, J.J.: Plasma insulin levels and body composition in obesity. Clin. Res. 16, 341 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Khodary, A.Z., Ball, M.F., Oweiss, I.M., Canary, J.J.: Insulin secretion and body composition in obesity. Metabolism 21, 641–655 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Khodary, A.Z., Ball, M.F., Stein, B., Canary, J.J.: Effect of weight loss on the growth hormone response to arginine infusion in obesity. J. Clin. Endocrinol. 32, 42–51 (1971

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elliotr, B.W.: A collaborative investigation of fenfluramine: anorexigenic with sedative properties. CUIT. Therapeut. Res. 12, 502–515 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Emerson, K., Saxeny, B.N., Poindexter, E.L.: Calorie cost of normal pregnancy. Obstet. Gynecol. 40, 786–794, 1972.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ende, N.: Starvation studies with special reference to cholesterol. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 11, 270–280 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Englhardt, A., Gries, F.A., Liebermeister, H., Jahnke, K.: Size, lipid and enzyme content of isolated human adipozytes in relation to nutritional state. Diabetologia 7, 51–58 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Englhardt, A., Gries, F.A., Preiss, H., Jahnke, K.: Vergleichende Untersuchungen über Protein-und Lipidgehalt und die Aktivitäten von Enzymen der Glykolyse und des Pentosephosphatshunt im Fettgewebe und in isolierten Fettzellen Stoffwechselgesunder. Horm. Metab. Res. 1, 228 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Englhardt, A., Hagemann, K., Jahnke, K.: Enzyme des energieliefernden Stoffwechsels im menschlichen Fettgewebe. Enzym. biol. clin. 9, 287 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Englhardt, A., Jahnke, K.: Moderne Behandlung der Fettsucht. Dtsch. Med. J. 15, 292–298, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Englhardt, A., Jahnke, K., Pilger, H.: Ernährungsgewohnheiten Fettsüchtiger und Wege zu ihrer therapeutischen Beeinflussung. Med. Klinik 58, 1754–1759 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Epriglir, E.S. et al: 1956, 1. c. Luhanova 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksen, M., Deckert, T., Hansen, P.F.: Glukosetolerans hos 70 öarige personer. Nordisk Medicin 83, 748–753 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, E., Miller, D.S.: Bulking agents in the treatment of obesity. Nutr. Metabol. 18, 199–203 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fabry, P., Fodor, J., Hejl, Z., Braun, T., Zvolankova, K.: The frequency of meals: its relation to overweight, hypercholesterolemia and decreased glucose tolerance. Lancet II, 614 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fahlen, M., Stenberg, J., Björntorp, P.: Insulin secretion in obesity after exercise. Diabetologia 8, 141 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fahrner, H.: Erfahrungen mit der strengen Nahrungskarenz bei der Behandlung der essentiellen Adipositas. Therapiewoche: 2068–2069 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrant, P.C., Neville, R.W.J., Stewart, G.A.: Insulin release in response to oral glucose in obesity: the effect of reduction of body weight. Diabetologia 5, 198–200 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fain, J.N., Liken, S C Response of trypsin-treated brown and white fat cells to hormones. J. biol. Chem. 244, 3500 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Faloon, W.W.: An evaluation of risks — bypass versus obesity. N. Engl. J. Med. 294, 159–160 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falta, W., Högler, F.: Die Zuckerkrankheit. 4. Aufl., Halle: Markhold Verl. 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fankhauser, S.: Zur Indikation und praktischen Verwendung der oralen Anti-Diabetika. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 103, 856 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Farebrother, M.J.B., Mchardy, G.J.R., Munro, J.F.: Relation between pulmonary gas exchange and closing volume before and after substantial weight loss in obese subjects. Brit. Med. J. 3, 391–393 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farquhar, J.W., Olefsky, J., Stern, M., Reaven, G.M.: Obesity, insulin and triglycerides. In: Bray, G.A. (ed.): Obesity in Perspective, DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 75–708, p. 313, Washington DC 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faulhaber, J.D., Petruzzi, E.N., Eble, H., Ditschuneit, H.: In-vitro-Untersuchungen über den Fettstoffwechsel isolierter menschlicher Fettzellen in Abhängigkeit von der Zellgröße: Die durch Adrenalin induzierte Lipolyse. Horm. Metab. Res. 1, 80 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Favre, H., Busset, R., Quoidbach, A., Dayer, A., Charlier, B.: Evaluation des modifications de la composition corporelle de l’obèse au cours de l’amaigrissement. Praxis 38, 1202–1205 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fazekas, F.: Current concepts in therapy: Anorexigenic agents. N. Engl. J. Med. 264, 501–503 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fda Drug Bulletin: Food and Drug Administration. Rockville, Md. Dezember 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feinberg, Cr.: Obesity: class IV anesthesia risk. N.Y. State J. Med. 71, 2200–2101 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feinstein, A.R.: The measurement of success in weight reduction. J. Chron. Dis. 10,440–456 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feinstein, A.R.: The treatment of obesity: an analysis of methods, results, and factors which influence success. J. Chron. Dis. 11, 349–393 (1960).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felber, J.P., Vanotti, A.: Effects of fat infusion on glucose tolerance and insulin plasma levels. Exptl. Med. 10, 153 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, E.B., Benkel, P., Nayak, R.V.: Physiologic factors influencing circulating triglycerides in women: Age, weight gain and ovarian function. J. lab. clin. Med. 62, 437–448 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, R., Sender, H.J., Siegelaub, A.B.: Difference in diabetic and non-diabetic fat distribution patterns by skinfold measurements. Diabetes 18, 478 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felig, P., Marliss, E., Cahill, G.F.: Plasma amino acid levels and insulin secretion in obesity. N. Engl. J. Med. 281, 811–816 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felig, P., Marliss, E., Cahill, G.F.: The plasma amino acid levels elevated in obesity. N. Engl. J. Med. 282, 166 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felig, P., Wahren, J.: Influence of endogenous insulin secretion on splanchnic glucose and amino acid metabolism in man. J.clin.Invest. 50, 1702 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felig, P., Wahren, J.: The liver as site of insulin and glucagon action in normal, diabetic and obese humans. Israel J. med. Sci. 11, 528 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felig, P., Wahren, J., Hendler, R.: Influence of oral glucose ingestion on splanchnic glucose and gluconeogenic substrate metabolism in man. Diabetes 24, 468 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felig, P., Wahren, J., Hendler, R., Brundin, T.: Splanchnic glucose and amino acid metabolism in obesity. J. clin. Invest. 53, 582 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fergel, P.P., Fernandes, J., Haverkamp Begemann, P Plasma triglyceride clearing in obese children. Amer. J. clin. Nutr. 28, 858 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez, N.A., Burgos, J.C., Roberts, L.J., Asenjo, C.F.: Nutritional status in Puerto Rican slum area. Amer. J. clin. Nutr. 21, 646–656 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferner, H.: Das Inselsystem des Pankreas. Entwicklung, Histologie und Pathophysiologie, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Diabetes mellitus. Stuttgart: Thieme Verlag 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferstl, R., RICHTER: Abnehmen per Post. Psychologie Heute 3, 23–26 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fetter, F., Durkin, J.K., Duncan, G.G.: Dietary versus insulin treatment of the obese diabetic patient. Amer. J. Med. Sci. 195, 781–787 (1938).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fineberg, S.E., Merimee, T.J.: The effects of hyperinsulism upon insulin sensitivity. Clin. Res. 22, 467A (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fineberg, S.K.: The obesity-diabetes clinic. J. Amer. med. Ass. 181, 862–865 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fineberg, S.K.: combinations of oral hypglycemic drugs in obese, insulin resistant diabetics. Geriatrics 137–146 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Finkelstein, B., Fryer, B.A.: Meal frequency and weight reduction of young women. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 24, 465–468 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisch, H.P., Reutter, F.W.: Spätresultate der Nullkalorien-Diätbehandlung bei Adipositas. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 106, 339–343 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fiser, R.H. Jr., Bray, G.A.: Effects of carbohydrate and calories on hormonal-metabolic parameters in obesity. Clin. Res. 22, 467 A (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiser, R.H., Fisher, D.A.: Current understanding of pathogenesis of obesity. South. Med. J. 68, 931 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fitch, C.D.: Muscle wasting disease of endocrine origin. Med. Clin. N. Am. 52, 243 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flau, J.P.: Role of the increased adipose tissue mass in the apparent insulin insensitivity of obesity. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 25, 1189 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleisch, A., Ries, W.: Grundumsatz bei Fettleibigkeit. Schweiz. Med. Wschr. 95, 1092–1096 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, A.P.: The effect of weight reduction upon blood pressure of obese hypertensive women. Quart. J. Med. 23, 331–345 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, R.F.: The measurement of total body fat with skinfold calipers. clin. sci. 22, 333–346 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Floyd, J.C., Fajans, S.S., Conn, J.W.: Stimulation of insulin secretion by amino acids. J. clin. Invest. 45, 1487 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Floyd, J.C., Fajans, S.S., Knopf, R.F., Rull, J., Conn, J.W.: Stimulation of insulin-secretion by amino acids. Clin. Res. 12, 322 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Floyd, J.C., Pek, S., Fajans, S.S., Schteingart, D.E., Conn, J.W.: Effect upon plasma glucagon of severe and prolonged restriction of food intake in obese and nonobese subjects. Diabetes 21, 331 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Flury, A.: Endokrinologie und Fettsucht. In: Boecker, W. (ed.): Fettsucht-Gicht. p 48. Stuttgart: Thieme 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folix, O., Dennis, W.: On starvation and obesity. J. biol. Chem. 21, 183–192 (1915).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, S., Bozian, R.C., Knowles, H.C.: Interactions of obesity, and glucose and insulin levels in hypertriglyceridemia. Amer. J. clin. Nutr. 21,904–910 (1968).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Foreyt, J.P., Kennedy, W.A.: Treatment of overweight by aversion therapy. Behay. Res. Ther. 9, 29–34 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Förster, H., Mehnert, H.: Biochemische und klinische Überlegungen zur Diättherapie der Fettsucht. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 98,26–29,742–743 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Forget, P.P., Fernandes, J., Haverkamp Begemann, P.: Plasma triglyceride clearing in obese children. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 28, 858 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frank, G.W.: The use of chorionic gonadotropin hormone in the treatment of obesity. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 14, 133–136 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Franken, F.H., Irmscher, K.: Aldosteronausscheidung bei Adipositas. Ärztl. Wschr. 14, 325 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Franckson, J.R.M., Malaisse, W., Arnould, Y., Rasio, E., Ooms, H.A., Balasse, E., Conard, V., Bastenie, P.A.: Glucose kinetics in human obesity. Diabetologia 2, 96–103 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, R., Joplin, G.F., Opie, L.H., Rabinowitz, D.: The augmented insulin tolerance test for detecting insulin resistance. J. Endocrinol. 25, 299 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frayn, K.N., Hedges, A., Kirby, M.J.: Stimulation by fenfluramine of glucose uptake into skeletal muscle in vitro. Horm. Metab. Res. 6,86 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fredrickson, D.S., Levy, R.I., Lees, R.S.: Fat transport in lipoproteins — an integrated approach to mechanisms and disorders. N. Engl. J. Med. 276, 43 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Frerichs, F.T. v.: Über den Diabetes. Berlin 1884.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frerichs, H., Daweke, H., Gries, F.A., Grüneklee, D., Hessing, J., Jahnke, K., Keup, U., Miss, H., Otto, H., Puls, W., Schmidt, D., Zumfelde, C.: A novel pancreatic amylase inhibitor (BAY d 7791). Experimental studies on rats and clinical observations in normal and obese diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. Diabetologia 9, 68 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Freyberger, H., Strube, K.: Zur Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie der Fettsucht. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 87, 2199–2203 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freyberger, H., Strube, K.: Zur Psychodynamik und Psychotherapie gesteigerter Eßbedürfnisse bei Fettsuchtkranken. Schweiz. Med. Wschr. 93, 550 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Freychet, P., Luadat, M.H., Luadat, P. et al.: Impairment of insulin binding to the fat cell membrane in the obese hyperglycemic mouse. FEES Letters 25, 339 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, G.D., Kaunel, W.B., Dawker, T.R.: The epidemiology of gallbladder disease: Observations in the Framingham — study. J. chron. Dis. 19, 273–292 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fröhlich, A.: Ein Fall von Tumor der Hypophysis cerebri ohne Akromegalie. Wien. klin. Rdsch. 15,883–886,906–908 (1901).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabe, D., Irmscher, K.: Beitrag zur Frage einer gestörten Nierenfunktion bei exogen alimentärer Fettsucht. Klin. Wschr. 45, 707 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gadermann, E., Jungmann, H.: Der Kreislauf bei freiwilliger befristeter Nahrungskarenz und bei Anorexia nervosa. Med. Klinik 61, 204–208 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galbraith, W.B., Connor, W.E., Stone, D.B.: Weigth loss and serum lipid changes in obese subjects given low calorie diets of varied cholesterol content. Ann. int. Med. 64, 268–275 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galton, D.J.: Lipogenesis in human adipose tissue. J. Lipid Res. 9, 16–26 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Galton, D.J.: The human adipose cell. London: Butterworths 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galton, D.J., Bray, G.A.: Effects of epinephrine on isolated adipose cells from normal and overweight patients. J. clin. Invest. 45, 1010 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Galton, D.J., Bray, G.A.: Metabolism of a-glycerol phosphate in human adipose tissue in obesity. J. clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 27, 1573–1580 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galton, D.J., Wilson, J.P.D.: The effect of starvation and diabetes on glycolytic enzymes in human adipose tissue. Clin. Sci. 41,545 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garattini, S., Bizzi, A., De Gaetano, G., Jori, A., Samanin, R.: Recent advances in the pharmacology of anorectic agents. In: Howard A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I. p. 354, London: I. Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garb, J.R., Stunkard, A.J.: Effectiveness of a self-help group in obesity control. Arch. intern. Med. 134,716–720 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garland, P.B., Newsholme, E.A., Randle, P.J.: Regulation of glucose uptake by muscle, part. 9. Effects of fatty acids and ketone bodies, and of alloxan-diabetes and starvation, on pyruvate metabolism and on lactate/pyruvate and 1-glycerol 3-phosphate/dihydroxyacetone phosphate concentration ratios in rat heart and rat diaphragm muscles. Biochem. J. 93, 665–678 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garn, S.M.: Radiographic analysis of body composition. In: J. Brozek, A. Henschel, (eds.): Techniques for Measuring body composition. pp. 36–58. Nat. Ac. Sci.-Nat. Res. Council, Washington, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garn, S.M., Gorman, E.L.: Comparison of pinch-caliper and teleroentgenogrammetrie measurements of subcutaneous fat. Human Biol. 28, 407 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garnett, E.S., Barnard, D.L., Ford, J., Goodbory, R.A., Woodhouse, M.A.: Gross fragmentation of cardiac myofibrils after therapeutic starvation. Lancet I, 914–916 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrow, F.S.: Energy balance and obesity in man. Amsterdam, North-Holland Publishing. Company (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavin, J.R., Gordon, P., Rom, J.: Characteristics of the human lymphocyte insulin receptor. J. biol. Chem. 248, 2202 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gavin, J.R., Rom, J., Jen, P., Freychet, P.: Insulin receptors in human circulating cells and fibroblasts. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 69, 747 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geisler, L.S.: Das Pickwick-Syndrom. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 96, 212–216 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Genuth, S.M.: Effects of prolonged fasting on insulin secretion. Diabetes 15, 798–806 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Genuth, S., Vertes, V.: Weight reduction by supplemented fasting: In: Howard A. (ed.): Recent Advances in Obesity Research I. p. 277 London: Newman Publ. Ltd. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gercke, W.: Das Fettsuchtproblem aus der Sicht der Versicherungsträger. In: Cremer, H.D., Heilmeyer, L., Holtmeier, H.J., Hötzel, D., Kühnau, J., Schretzenmeyer, A. (eds.): Fettsucht, Gefahren, Prophylax, Therapie. München: J.F. Lehmann Verlag 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerson, A.C., Martin, D.G., Hawryluk, G.A.: Field-dependence in two different populations of obese and normal weight-subjects. In: Howard A. (ed.): Recent Advances in Obesity Research: I. p. 194. London: Newman Publ. Ltd. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, T.C., Horton, E.S., Whorton, E.B.: Interrelationships of insulin, glucose, lipid and anthropometric data in a natural population. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 28, 1387 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, R., Sipple, J.H., Auchincloss, J.W.: Respiratory control and work of breathing in obese subjects. J. appl. Physiol. 16, 21 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Girard, J.: Kindliche Adipositas: Differentialdiagnose and Hypothese zur Pathophysiologie. In: Rossi, E. (ed.): Ernährung and Stoffwechsel. Die Adipositas im Kindesalter. Pädiat. Fortbild. K. Praxis 42,69 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Glenister, T.W., Hytren, F.E., Kerr, M.G.: Human reproduction. In: Passmore R., Robson, J.S. (eds.): A companion to medical studies. Vol. 1. p. 37, 47. Oxford: Blackwell 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glennon, J.A., Brech, W.J.: Serum protein-bound iodine in obesity. J. Clin. Endocr. 25, 1673 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glennon, J.A., Brech, W.J., Gordon, E.S.: Effect of a short period of cold exposure on plasma FFA level in lean and obese humans. Metabolism 16, 503 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glick, S.M.: Normal and abnormal secretion of growth hormone. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 148, 471 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glieman, J., Vinten, J.: Glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity of single fat cells. Israel J. med. Sci. 8, 34 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Glucksman, M.L.: Psychiatric observations in obesity. In: Reichsman, F. (ed.): Hunger and satiety in health and disease. Adv. psychosom. Med. 7, 194–216 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Glucksman, M.L., Hirsch, J.: The response of obese patients to weight reduction. III. The perception of body size. Psychosom. Med. 31, 1 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glueck, C.J., Tsang, R., Fallat, R., Buncher, C.R., Evans, G., Steiner, P.: Familial hypertriglyceridemia: studies in 130 children and 45 siblings of 36 index cases. Metabolism 22, 1287 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Godlowsky, Z.: Carbohydrate metabolism in obesity. Edinburgh Med. J. 53, 574–582 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, E.M., Gordon, E.S.: Free fatty acid metabolism in human obesity. J. lab. clin. Med. 60, 877 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, M., Gordon, E.S.: Energy metabolism in human obesity. J. Amer. med. Ass. 189, 616 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldblatr, P.B., Moore, M.E., Stunkard, A.J.: Social factors in obesity. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 192, 1039 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldfine, I.D., Kirstein, L., Lawrence, A.M.: Exessive glucagon responses to arginine in active acromegaly. Horm. Metab. Res. 4, 97–100 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldfine, D., Kahn, C.R., Neville, D.M. et al.: Decreased binding of insulin to its receptors in rats with hormone induced insulin resistance. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 53, 852 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, A.G., Vabady, P.D., Franklin, S.S.: Body habitus and serum cholesterol in essential hypertension and renovascular hypertension. J. Amer. med. Ass, 221, 378–383 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldrick, R.B.: Effects of insulin on glucose metabolism in isolated Human Fat Cells. J. Lipid Res. 8, 581 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldrick, R.B., Hirsch, J.: Serial studies on the metabolism of human adipose tissue. II. Effects of caloric restriction and ref eeding on lipogenesis and the uptake and release of free fatty acids in obese and nonobese individuals. J. clin. Invest. 43, 1793 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldrick, R.B., Mcloughlin, G.M.: Lipolysis and lipogenesis from glucose in human fat cells of different sizes. Effects of insulin, epinephrine and theophylline. J. clin. Invest. 49, 1213–1223 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldrick, R.B., Havenstein, N., Carroll, K.F., Peardon, M.: Effect of overfeeding on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in lean young adults. Metabolism 21, 761 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, M.S., Mullick, V., Hudlestun, B., Levine, R.: Action of muscular work on transfer of sugars across cell barriers: comparison with action of insulin. Amer. J. Physiol. 173, 212 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomez-Perez F.J., Ryan J.R., Staub, R.: Influence of phenformin on gastric emptying rate. J. clin. Pharmacol. 14, 261–263 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, L.S., Gilman, A.: The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. London: Macmillan 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodner, C.J., Werrbach, J.H., Conway, M.J.: Studies of the regulation of insulin, glucose and FFA in hyperglycemic adult onset diabetes. Diabetes 18, 357 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, E.S.: Non-esterified fatty acids in the blood of obese and lean subjects. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 8, 740–747 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, E.S.: Relationship between obesity and diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 11, 819–832 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, E.S.: New concepts of the biochemistry and physiology of obesity. Med. Clin. N. Amer. 48, 1285 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, E.S., Goldberg, M., Chosy, J.: A new concept in the treatment of obesity. J. Amer. med. Ass. 186, 50 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, T., Kannel, W.B.: The effects of overweight on cardiovascular diseases. Geriatrics 28, 80–88 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, P., Rom, J.: Circulating insulin „Big“ and „Little”. Arch. Intern. Med. 123, 237–247 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, P., Roth, J., Freychet, P., Kahn, R.: The circulating proinsulin-like components. Diabetes 21, 673 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Göschke, H.: Zur Behandlung der Adipositas mit prolongiertem Fasten. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 25, 940–944 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gossain, V., Matute, M., Kalkhoff, R.K.: Plasma glucagon in obesity and diabetes. Clin. Res. 21, 625 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gossain, V.V., Matute, M.L., Kalkhofe, R.K.: Relative influence of obesity and diabetes on plasma alpha-cell glucagon. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 38, 238–243, (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goto, Y., Nakayama, Y., Yagi, T.: Influence of the world war II food shortage on the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Japan. Diabetes 7, 133 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gotzsche, H., Petersen, V.P.: Obesity associated with cardiopulmonary failure - the Pickwickian syndrome. Acta med. Scand. 161, 383–390 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grab, W., Oberdisse, K.: Die medikamentöse Behandlung der Schilddrüsenerkrankungen. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grafe, E.: Ernährungs-und Stoffwechselkrankheiten und ihre Behandlung. p. 368 ff. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grafe, E., Koch, R.: Über den Einfluß langdauernder Überernährung auf die Intensität der Verbrennung im menschlichen Organismus (Untersuchungen bei Mastkuren). Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 56, 564–584 (1912).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grahame, R., Scott, J.T.: Clinical survey of 354 patients with gout. Ann. rheum. Dis 29, 461–468 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, D.B.: Fasting serum insulin levels in childhood. Arch. Dis. Childhood 42, 375–378 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grauhan, M.: Über die Altersadipositas der Frau. Zschft. f. Altersforschung 2, 277–300 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, H., Lunnon, J.B., Pond, M.H., Simpson, S.L.: Steroid studies in normal and adipose children. J. clin. Endocrinol. 16, 473–482 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green, M.B., Beckman, M.: Obesity and hypertension. N.Y. State J. Med. 48,1250–1253 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greiser, E.: Epidemiologische Untersuchungen zum Zusammenhang zwischen Appetitzüglereinnahme und primär vasculärer pulmonaler Hypertonie. Internist 14, 437–442 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grey, N., Kipnis, D.M.: Effect of diet composition on hyperinsulinemia of obesity. N. Engl. J. Med. 285, 827–831 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gries, F.A.: Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Fett-und Kohlenhydratstoffwechsel. Habil. Schrift. Düsseldorf 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gries, F.A.: Hormonal control of human adipose tissue metabolism in vitro. In: Jeanrenaud, B., Hepp, D. (eds.): Adipose Tissue. Horm. Metab. Res. Suppl. 2, p. 167. Stuttgart: Thieme 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gries, F.A.: Biguanid-Therapie bei Adipositas? Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 98, 1823–1824 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gries, F.A., Berger, M., Herberg, L., Preiss, H., Hesse-Wortmann, Ch., Jahnke, K.: Pathologische Reaktionen des menschlichen Fettgewebes auf lipolytisch und antilipolytisch wirksame Substanzen in vitro bei Adipositas mit und ohne Diabetes mellitus. Medizin, Ernährung 10, 99 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gries, F.A., Berger, M., Neumann, M., Preiss, H., Liebermeister, H., Hesse-Wortmann, C., Jahnke, K.: Effect of norepinephrine, theophylline and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on in vitro lipolysis of human adipose tissue in obesity. Diabetologia 8, 75–83 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gries, F.A., Berger, M., Oberdisse, K.: Untersuchungen zum antilipolytischen Effekt des Insulins am menschlichen Fettgewebe in vitro. Diabetologia 4, 262 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gries, F.A., Daweke, H., Liebermeister, H.: Diabetes mellitus bei Fettsucht. Verh. dtsch. Ges. inn. Med. 76, 51 (1970a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gries, F.A., Englhardt, A., Cramer, M., Jahnke, K.: Metabolite des Fett-und Kohlenhydratstoffwechsels bei normgewichtigen Stoffwechselgesunden sowie bei Adipösen und Diabetikern. Verh. dtsch. Ges. inn. Med. 76, 371 (1970b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gries, F.A., Jahnke, K., Preiss, H., Canzler, H, Miss, H.D.: Diättherapie essentieller Hyperlipämien. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 94, 2307 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gries, F.A., Koschinsky, A., Herberg, L.: Increased glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity in large adipozytes. In: Vague, J., Boyer, J., (eds.): The regulation of the adipose tissue mass. p. 89. Amsterdam: Exerpta Medica 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gries, F.A., Oberdisse, K.: Fettstoffwechselstörungen und Diabetes mellitus. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 95, 727 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gries, F.A., Steinke, J.: Insulin and human adipose tissue in vitro: A brief review. Metabolism 16, 693 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glues, F.A., Zimmer, G., Jahnke, K.: Fettstoffwechselstudien bei Adipositas. Verh. dtsch. Ges. inn. Med. 70, 424–427 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Griesener, R.D., Thomas, R.W.: Lipogenesis in human skin. V. Effect of dietary changes in an obese male. J. Invest. Derm. 50, 358 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffith, J.D., Nutr, J.G., Jasinski, D.R.: A comparison of fenfluramine and amphetamine in man. Clin. Pharm. Therapeut. 18, 563–570 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grinker, J.: Behavioral and metabolic consequences weight reduction. J. Am. Diet. Ass. 62, 30–34 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grivaux, M., Gentilini, M., Soulie, J., Badonal, P.: Adénolipomatose symétrique de Launois et Bensaude et troubles du métabolisme lipidique. Sem Hôp. Paris 45, 1958 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grodsky, G.M., Benoit, F.L.: Effect of massive weight reduction on insulin secretion in obese subjects. In: Ostman, J. (ed.): Diabetes. Proc. VI. Congr. internat. Diabetes Fed. p. 540. Amsterdam, Excerpts Med. Found. 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grodskv, G.M., Karam, J.H., Pavlatos, F.Ch., Forsham, P.H.: Reduction by phenformin of excessive insulin levels after glucose loading in obese and diabetic subjects. Metabolism 12, 278–286 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grönberg, A., Larsson, T., Jung, J.: Diabetes in Sweden. A clinico — statistical epidemiological and genetic study of hospital patients and death certificates. Acta med. Scand. Suppl. 477 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Groothof, G., Du Plessis, J.P., Versluis, E.E., Louw, M.E.J., Alberts, A., Visagie, M.E., Laubscher, N.F., Galpin, J.S., Markham, R.: Biochemical aspects of a study of 100 obese white subjects. S. Afr. Med. J. 49, 893–897 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grosse-Brockhoff, F.: Obesitas als Stoffwechselproblem. Heiv. Med. Acta 19, 271–290 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grosse-Brockhoff, F.: Die Bedeutung der Adipositas als Krankheitsursache, ihre Therapie und Prophylaxe. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 78, 399–402,435–439 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grott, J.W., Marzec, L., Grincowt-Dziwill, W., Korzon, J., Pieter, R., Poskuta, W., Zurkowski, J.W.: La fréquence du diabète et de l’ état prédiabétique chez 1000 personnes à 40 ans passés obèses ou prédisposés à l’obésité. Diabète 10, 5–13 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grubner, R., Ungerleider, H.E.: Electrocardiographic criteria of left ventricular hypertrophy. Arch. intern. Med. 72, 196 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grüneklee, D., Gries, F. A., Preiss, H., Jahnke, K., Daweke, H.: Seruminsulin bei essentiellen und alkoholinduzierten Hyperlipämien. Verh. dtsch. Ges. inn. Med. 75, 875 (1969).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gulick, A.: A study of weight regulation in the adult human body during overnutrition. Amer. J. Physiol. 60, 371–395 (1922).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Günther, H.: Die Lipomatosis und ihre klinischen Formen. Ein Beitrag zur Physiologie und Pathologie des Fettgewebes. Jena: Gustav Fischer 1920.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurtner, H.P.: Pulmonale Hypertonie nach Appetitzüglern. Med. Welt 23, 1036–1041 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gustafson, A., Elmfeldt, D., Wilhelmsen, L., Tibblin, G.: Serum lipids and lipoproteins in men after myocordial infarction compared with representative population sample. Circulation 46, 709 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gwinup, G.: Effect of exercise alone on the weight of obese women. Arch. intern. Med. 135, 676 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gwinup, G., Chelvam, R., Steinberg, T.: Thickness of subcutaneous fat and activity of underlying muscles. Ann. intern. Med. 74, 408 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gwinup, G., Poucher, R.: A controlled study of thyroid analogs in the therapy of obesity. Am. J. Med.Sci. 50, 416–420 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haase, K.-E., Hosenfeld, H.: Zur Fettsucht im Kindesalter. Zeitschrift Kinderheilk. 78, 1–27 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hackenberg, K., Zimmermann, H., Dressel, R., Daweke, H., Grüneklee, D., Liebermeister, H.: Der Einfluß von 6-Dehydro-16-Methylenhydrocortison auf Cortisol-und Corticosteronsekretionsraten, Glukosetoleranz und Insulinspiegel bei Adipösen. Acta. endocr. (Kbh.), Suppl. 152, 45 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hadden, D. R., Lucey, C.: Diethylpropion in the treatment of obesity. Ulster med. J. 30, 109 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haefs, K.: Untersuchungen über das Blutvolumen, die extracelluläre Flüssigkeit und das Gesamtkörperwasser bei Fettsüchtigen. Dissertation, Düsseldorf (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, A. P., Barry, P. E., Dawher, T. R., Mcnamara, P. M.: Epidemiology of gout and hyperuricemia: a long-term population study. Amer. J. Med. 42, 27 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hales, C. N., Greenwood, F. C., Mitchell, F. L., Strauss, W. T.: Blood glucose, plasma insulin and growth hormone concentrations of individuals with minor abnormalities of glucose tolerance. Diabetologia 4, 73 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hales, C. N., Randle, P. J.: Effects of low carbohydrate diet and diabetes mellitus on plasma concentrations of non-esterified fatty acids, glucose and insulin during oral glucose-tolerance tests. Lancet I, 790–794 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hallberg, D., Backman, L., Espmark, S.: Surgical treatment of obesity. Progr. Surg. 14,46–83 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hallberg, L.: Kaloriintaget vid obesitas. In: Melin H. (ed.): Nordisk symposium om obesitas Umea (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallenberg, L., Svanborg, A.: Cholesterol, phospholipids, and triglycerides in plasma in 50 year old women. Influence of menopause, body-weight, skinfold thickness, weight gain, and diet in a random population sample. Acta med. Scand. 181, 185 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamburger, W. W.: Emotional aspects of obesity. Med. Clin. N. Amer. 35,483 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, C. I.: Physiologic control of food intake. J. Amer. Diet. Ass. 62, 35 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammermüller, B., Leonhardt, W., Hanefeld, M.: Vorläufige Mitteilung über die elektronische Messung der Volumenverteilungskurven menschlicher Fettzellen bei Adiposi-tas und ihre Beziehung zum Diabetes mellitus. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 25, 2020–2022 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammond, E. C., Garfinkel, L.: Coronary heart disease, stroke and aortic aneurysm. Factors in etiology. Arch. environ. Health 19, 167–182 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanefeld, M., Naumann, H. J., Renger, F.: Statistische Untersuchungen zur Pathogenese der Fettleber. II. Pathogenetische Faktoren der Steatosis hepatis. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 23, 2467 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanley, T., Lewis, J. G., Knight, G. J.: The influence of fatness in the plasma NEFA response to glucose ingestion. Metabolism 16, 324 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, Aa. P.: Serum growth hormone response to exercise in non-obese and obese normal subjects. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 31, 175 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanzlickova, L., Krizek, V., Stepanek, P.: Dermatologische Befunde bei Fettleibigkeit. Munch. med. Wschr. 199, 586–591 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harding, T.: Depression following fenfluramine withdrawal. Brit. J. Psychiatry 121, 338 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harger, B. S., Miller, J. B., Thomas, J. C.: The caloric cost of running. Its impact on weight reduction. J. Am. Med. Ass. 228, 482 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harlan, W. R., Oberman, A., Mitchell, R. E., Graybiel, A.: Constitutional and environmental factors related to serum lipid and lipoprotein levels. Ann. intern. Med. 66, 540 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, J. M., Warsaw, E.: Obesity: a problem with many facts: observations on treatment with chorionic gonadotropin as an adjunct to dietary measures. J. Amer. Geriatric Soc. 12, 987–995 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, S. C., Joy A. C., Searle, L. M.: The mechanism of amphetamine induced loss of weight. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 134, 1468–1475 (1947).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, L. C., King-Roach, A. P., Sandy, K. C.: Effects of mazindol on carbohydrate and insulin metabolism in obesity. Metabolism 24, 1353–1361 (1975a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, L. C., King-Roach, A., Martin, F. J. R., Melick, R. A.: The effect of fenfluramine on insulin binding and on basal and insulin-stimulated oxidation of 1-C74-glucose by human adipose tissue. Postgrad. Med. J. 51, (Suppl. 1) 110–114 (1975b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, M. T., Harden, R. M.: The long term value of fasting in the treatment of obesity. Lancet II, 1340 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, A., Cohen, H.: Treatment of obese non-diabetic patients with phenformin. A double-blind crossover trial. Brit. med. J. 1, 22–24 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, G., Schmid, R.: Prolongiertes Fasten als Behandlungsform der Adipositas. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 92, 163–168 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, G.: Calorie consumption and plasma lipid levels. In: Schettler, G., Weigel, A. (eds.): Atherosclerosis III, p. 761 Berlin — Heidelberg: Springer 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, G.: Ernährung und Serumlipide. In: Rossi, E. (ed.) Ernährung und Stoffwechsel. Die Adipositas im Kindesalter. Pädiat. Fortbild K. Praxis 42, 29 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashim, S. A., Van Itallie, T. B.: Studies in normal and obese subjects with a monitored food dispensing device. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 131, 654–661 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hasik, J., Tyc, M.: Leberfunktion bei Adipositas unter Hungertherapie. Dt. Z. Verdauungsund Stoffwechselkrankheiten 32, 101–103 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hausberger, F. X.: Composition of adipose tissue in several forms of obesity. Anat. Rec. 127, 305 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Havel, R. J., Naimark, A., Borchgrevink, C. F.: Turnover rate and oxidation of free fatty acids of blood plasma in man during exercise: studies during continuous infusion of palmitate-1-C14. J. clin. Invest. 42, 1054 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayward, J. S., Lyman, C. P., Taylor, C. R.: The possible role of brown fat as a source of heat during hibernation. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 131, 441 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heald, F. P., Mueller, P. S., Daugela, M. Z.: Glucose and free fatty acid metabolism in obese adolescents. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 16, 256–264 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hedderich, G., Weidlich, S.: Das nicht bewußte Eigenurteil adipöser Patienten. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 96, 784 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hedhammar, A., Fu-Ming W., Krook, L., Schryven, H., Lahunta, A., Wahlen, J. P., KallJelty, F. A., Nuney, E. A., Hintry, H. F., Sheffey, B. E., Ryan, G. D.: Overnutrition and skeletal disease, an experimental study in growing great Dane dogs. The Carmel Veterinarian Suppl. 5 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heessen, H., Geissler, D., Jöns, P., Petersen, H.: Verhalten des Thiamin und Thiaminpyrophosphats bei Fettsüchtigen unter Reduktionskost und Nulldiät. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 100, 544–548 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hegglin, R.: Differentialdiagnose innerer Krankheiten p. 63. Stuttgart: Thieme 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hejda, S.: Das frühere und gegenwärtige Körpergewicht hochbetagter Personen. Zschft. Altersforschung 16, 129–134 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Helbig, W.: Wasserhaushaltsstörungen bei Adipositas und ihre Erfassung durch den Volhardschen Versuch. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 19, 340 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hellier, M. D.: The effects of prolonged starvation and refeeding on 24-hours urinary insulin levels in obese subjects. J. Endocrinology 47, 73 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helmreich, E., Cori, C. F.: Studies of tissue permeability. II. The distribution of pentoses between plasma and muscle. J. biol. Chem. 224, 663 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hendrix, R. C., Fox, J. E.: Relation of obesity and abnormalities of lipid metabolism to lipid embolization of lungs. Amer. J. clin. Pathol. 44, 55 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Henneman, P. H.: Plasma growth hormone during prolonged starvation in obesity. Internat. Symp. Growth Hormone. Amsterdam. Excerpta Med. International Congr. Series 142, 52 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Henschen, F.: Morgagni’s Syndrom. Jena: Gustav Fischer 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hepp, D., Challoner, D. R., Williams, R. H.: Respiration in isolated fat cells and the effect of epinephrine. J. biol. Chem. 243, 2321 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herberg, L.: Die spontan-diabetischen Tiere. In Oberdisse, K., (ed.): Handbuch der Inneren Medizin, Bd. 7 A, Diabetes mellitus. p. 561. Berlin - Heidelberg: Springer 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herberg, L., Döppen, W., Major, E., Gries, F. A.: Dietary — induced hypertrophie-hyper-plastic obesity in mice. J. Lip. Res. 15, 580–585 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herberg, L., Frohn, C., Solbach, H. G., Zimmermann, H.: Der Einfluß der Metopirondosis auf die Corticosteroidausscheidung in Abhängigkeit vom Körpergewicht. Symp. Dtsch. Ges. Endokrin. 15, 356–358 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Herberg, L., Gries, F. A., Hessewortmann, C.: Effect of weight and cell size on hormone induced lipolysis in New Zealand obese mice. Diabetologia 6, 300 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hermann, L. S., Nathan, E., Ebbersen, I.: The influence of phenformin on lactate metabolism in diabetic patients in relation to hypoxia and exercise. Acta med. Scand. 194, 111–116 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermansen, L., Döbeln, W. V.: Body fat and skinfold measurements. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 27, 315–319 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hesse, R., Döll, G.: Zur Nahrungsaufnahme Fettsüchtiger. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 5, 208–210 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewing, R., Liebermeister, H., Daweke, H., Gries, F. A., Grüneklee, D.: Weight regain after low calorie diet: Long term pattern of blood sugar, serum lipids, ketone bodies and serum insulin levels. Diabetologia 9, 197–202 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heyden, S.: Angewandte Epidemiologie der Herz-und Gefäßkrankheiten. Umschau Wissenschaft Technik. 71, 511–515 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyden, S.: Klinische Epidemiologie des Krebses. p. 97. Stuttgart: Thieme 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyden, S., Demaria, W., Barbee, S., Morris, M.: Weight reduction in adolescents. Nutr. Metabol. 15, 295–304 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heyden, S., Hames, C. G., Bartel, A., Cassel, J. C., Tyroler, H. A., Cornoni, J. C.: Weight and weight history in relation to cerebrovascular and ischemic heart disease. Arch. int. Med. 128, 956–960 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Himsworth, H. P.: Diet and the incidence of diabetes mellitus. Clin. Sci. 2, 117–148 (1935).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Himsworth, H. P.: Diabetes mellitus. It’s differentiation into insulin sensitive and insulin insensitive types. Lancet I, 127 (1936).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hippokrates: I. C. E. Grafe: Ernährungs-und Stoffwechselkrankheiten und ihre Behandlung. p. 186. Berlin — Heidelberg: Springer Verlag 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, J., Gallian, E.: Methods for the determination of adipose cell size and cell number in man and animals. J. Lipid Res. 9, 110 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, J., Goldrick, R. B.: Serial studies on the metabolism of human adipose tissue. I. Lipogenesis and free fatty acid uptake and release in small aspirated samples of subcutaneous fat. J. clin. Invest. 43, 1776 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, J., Han, P. W.: Cellularity of rat adipose tissue: effects of growth, starvation and obesity. J. Lipid Res. 10, 77–82 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, J., Knittle, J. L.: Cellularity of obese and nonobese human adipose tissue. Fed. Proc. 29, 1516–1521 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, J., Knittle, J. L., Salans, L. B.: Cell lipid content and cell number in obese and nonobese human adipose tissue. J. clin. Invest. 45, 1023 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, J., Van Itallie, T. B.: The treatment of obesity. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 26, 1039–1044 (1973).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hochrein, M., Schleicher, I.: Zur Beurteilung, Begutachtung und Behandlung der Fettleibigkeit. Med. Mschr. 9, 649, 730 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoebel, B G Feeding: Neural control of intake Ann. Rev. Physiol. 33, 533 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffbrand, B. J., Adadevoh, B. K., Reuter, C., Samuel, P., Turner, P.: Fenfluramine and its derivatives. Postgrad. Med. J. 51, Suppl. 1 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofman, G. G., Schneider, G., Strohmeyer, E., Pickardt, C. R., Krick, L.: Thyroid hormones in obesity: thyroid function, effects on isolated fat cells of man and therapeutical application. In: A. Howard (ed.): Recent Advances in Obesity Research Research I p. 383–386. London: Newman Publ., 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hohlweg-Majert, P., Schwab, H., Wittlinger, H.: Entbindung bei übergewichtigen Frauen. Therapeut. Umschau 32, 571 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, J., Masling, J., Copley, D.: Mental illness in lower class normal, obese and hyperobese women. Psychosom. Med. 32, 351 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hollenberg, C. H., Raben, M. S.: Effect of growth hormone on plasma fatty acids. J. clin. Invest. 38, 484 (1959).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hollenberg, C. H., Vost, A., Patten, R. L.: Regulation of adipose mass: control of fat cell development and lipid content. Rec. Progr. Hormon Res. 26, 463–503 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holley, H. S., Milk, J., Becklake, M. R., Bates, D. V.: Regional distribution of pulmonary ventilation and perfusion in obesity. J. clin. Invest. 46, 475 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hollifield, G.: Glucocorticoid-induced obesity — a model and a challenge. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 21, 1471–1474 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hollifield, G., Parson, W.: Overweight in the aged. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 7,127–131 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hollingsworth, D. R., Amatruda, T. T., Scheig, R.: Quantitative and qualitative effects of L-Triiodothyronine in massive obesity. Metabolism 19, 934–945 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hollister, L. E., Beckman, W. G., Baker, M.: Comparative variability of serum cholesterol and serum triglycerides. Amer. J. med. Sci. 248, 329 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hollister, L. E., Overall, J. E., Snow, H. L., Relationship of obesity to serum triglyceride, cholesterol, and uric acid, and to plasma glucose levels. Amer. J. clin. Nutr. 20,777–782 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hollobaugh, S. L., Boshell, B. R.: Direct evidence for increased insulin turnover in obesity. Diabetes 18, 359 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollobaugh, S. L., Rao, B., Kruger, F. A.: Studies on the site and mechanism of action of phenformin. Diabetes 19, 45–49 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holtmeier, H. J.: Diät bei Übergewicht und gesunde Ernährung. Stuttgart: Thieme 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hood, B., Björntorp, P.: Studies on adipose tissue from obese patients with or without diabetes mellitus. III Transformation of U-14C-acetate and 1–14C-glycerol into carbon dioxide and lipid. Acta med. Scand. 179, 349 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hood, C. E. A., Goodhart, J. M., Fletcher, R. F., Gloster, J., Bertrand, P. V., Crooke, A. C.: Observations on obese patients eating isocaloric reducing diets with varying proportions of carbohydrate. Brit. J. Nutr. 24, 39–44 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horton, E. S., Danforth, E., Sims, E. A. H., Salans, L. B.: Correlation of forearm muscle and adipose tissue metabolism in obesity before and after weight loss. Clin. Res. 20,548 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Horton, E. S., Runge, C. F., Sims, E. A. H.: Forearm metabolism in human experimental obesity. J. clin. Invest. 49, 45a (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, A. N.: Dietary treatment of obesity. In: Baird, I. M., Howard, A. N. (eds.): Obesity. Medical and Scientific Aspects. p. 96. Edinburgh and London E. u. S. Livingstone Ltd., 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, A. N., Dus, J., Mcmahon, M.: The incidence, cause and treatment of obesity in Leicester School children. Practioner 207, 662–668 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huber, E. G.: Formen der kindlichen Fettsucht und ihre Häufigkeit. Hely. paed. acta 2, 114–137 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hundley, J. H.: Need for control programs. In: Weight control. p. 1–17. Ames, I a.: Iowa State College Press 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hundley, J. H.: Diabetes — overweight: U. S. problems. J. Am. diet. Ass. 32, 417–422 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunecke, I., Reuter, W., Ries, W.: Epidemiologische Zusammenhänge zwischen körperlicher Aktivität, Berufstätigkeit und Alter bei Adipösen. Z. Alternsforsch. 29, 219–294 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, E. E.: Epidemiologic considerations. In: Reichsman F. (ed.): Hunger and satiety in health and disease. Adv. psychosom. Med. 7, 148–172 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, W. M., Friend, J. A. R., Strong, J. A.: The diurnal pattern of plasma growth hormone concentration in adults. J. Endocrinol. 34, 139 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, W. M., Willoucxsv, J. M. T., Strong, J. A.: Plasma insulin and growth hormone during 22 hr fasts and after graded glucose loads in six healthy adults. J. Endocrinol. 40, 207 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Husemann, G.: Dünndarmausschaltung zur Therapie der extremen Adipositas. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 98, 2343–2347 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hüter, K. A.: Die Fettsucht in der Gynaekologie und Geburtshilfe. Mtkurse ärztl. Fortbild. 17, 141–146 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hüter, K. A., Buchenau, H.: Ernährung der werdenden Mutter. Bundesausschuß für volkswirtschaftl. Aufklärung, Köln 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huth, K.: Kohlenhydrate in der Diätetik bei Fettsucht. In: K. Jahnke, H. Mehnert, H. Drost (eds.): Metabolische und klinische Aspekte der Kohlenhydrate in der Ernährung. p. 131–135. Mainz: Verlag Kirchheim & Co, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hüther, K. J., Ritzl, F.: Selective lack of response of corticosterone to dexamethasone suppression in some obese subjects with asymptomatic diabetes mellitus. Acta endocr. (Kbh) Suppl. 152, 47 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Imlah, N.: Unusual effect of fenfluramine. Brit. Med. J. 11, 178 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Innes, J. A., Campbell, J. W., Campbell, C. J., Needle, A. L., Munro, J. F.: Long term follow-up of therapeutic starvation. Brit. Med. J. 11, 356–359 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Insull, W., Houser, H., Littell, A. S.: Fatty acid composition of human adipose tissue. Relationship to body weight, age and serum cholesterol 58th. Ann. Meeting. Am. Soc. clin. Invest. 54 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Irie, M., Tsushima, T., Sakuma, M.: Effect of nicotinic acid administration on plasma HGH, FFA and glucose in obese subjects and in hypopituitary patients. Metabolism 19, 972–979 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Irsigler, K.: Zum Energiehaushalt des menschlichen Organismus. Regulation des Körpergewichtes. Wien. Klin. Wschr. 81, 845–854 (1969a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Irsigler, K.: Glucoseutilisation und Plasmalipoide bei adipösen Patienten unter dem Einfluß von Dimethylbiguanid (Glucophage). Wien. Med. Wschr. 119, 191–194 (1969b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Irsigler, K.: Metforminwirkung auf Glucoseverwertung und Körpergewicht. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 95 2169–2171 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Irsigler, K.: Pathophysiologie und Klinik der Fettleber. Leber-Magen-Darm 3,117 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Irsigler, K., Schmid, P., Schlick, W., Heitkamp, H.: A new method of measuring body composition using a „buoyancy scale“ and „pressure volumetry”. In: A. Howard (ed.): Recent Advances in Obesity Research I. p. 110. London: Newman Publ., 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irsigler, K., Waldhäusl, W.: Änderungen einzelner Parameter des Fett-und Kohlenhydratstoffwechsels bei Adipösen durch Abmagerung. Wien. Klin. Wschr. 81, 534–536 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isaksson, B., Lindholm, B., S.Iögren, B.: Body composition during long-term administration of cortisone and anabolic steroids in an asthmatic subject. Metabolism 16, 162 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Issekutz, B. Jr., Bortz, W. M., Miller, H. I., Paul, P.: Turnover rate of plasma FFA in humans and in dogs. Metabolism 16, 1001, (1967a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Issekutz, B., Bortz, W. M., Miller, H. I., Wroldsen, A.: Plasma — free fatty acid response to exercise in obese humans. Metabolism 16, 492 (1967b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Issexutz, B. Jr., Paul, P., Miller, H. I., Bortz, W.M.: Oxidation of plasma FFA in lean and obese humans. Metabolism 17, 62 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, I. M. D., Mckiddie, M. T., Buchanan, K. D.: Effect of fasting on glucose and insulin metabolism of obese patients. Lancet I, 285 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen, G., Seltzer, C. C., Bondy, P. K., Mayer, J.: Importance of body characteristics in the excretion of 17- ketosteroids and 17-ketogenic steroids on obesity. N. Engl. J. Med. 271, 651 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacot, J. P., Zuppinger, K. A., Joss, E. E., Donath, A.: Evidence for two types of juvenile obesity on the basis of body composition and insulin release following small doses of glucose. Klin. Wschr. 51, 1109–1114 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe, H. L., Corday, E., Master, A. M.: Evaluation of the precordial leads of the electrocardiogram in obesity. Amer. Heart J. 36, 911 (1948).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jahneke, J.: Risikofaktor Hypertonie. p. 41. Studienreihe Boehringer Mannheim 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahnke, K.: Oberernährung als Krankheitsursache und die Behandlung der Fettleibigkeit. Regensburger Jahrbuch ärztl. Forth. 11, 253–260 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahnke, K., Daweke, H., Liebermeister, H., Schilling, W., Gruneklee, D.: Ober den Einfluß von Buformin auf das Verhalten von Gewicht und Stoffwechselmetaboliten bei Fettsüchtigen mit und ohne Störung der Glukosetoleranz. In: Oberdisse, K., Daweke, H., Michael G. (eds.): 2. Int. Biguanid Symposium. p. 82–91. Stuttgart: Thieme 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahnke, K., Daweke, H., Liebermeister, H., Schilling, W. H., Thamer, G., Preiss, H., Gries, F. A.: Hormonal and metabolic aspects of obesity in humans. In: Ostman, J., Milner, R. D. G., (eds.): Diabetes. p. 533–539. Amsterdam. Exerpta medica foundation, Int. Congress Series No. 172, (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahnke, K., Daweke, H., Schilling, W. H., Ruenauver, R., Oberdisse, K.: Der potentielle Diabetes (sog. Praediabetes). Verh. dtsch. Ges. inn. Med. 72, 851 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahnke, K., Englhardt, A., Jung, G. F., Pilger, H.: Die Behandlung der Fettsucht mit Mischkost und Formuladiät. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 88, 2130 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jahnke, K., Gabbe, R.: Bedeutung und Methodik von Ernährungsanamnesen. Nutr. et Dieta 2, 115 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jahnke, K., Gries, F. A., Wallenfels, H., Schulte, H.: Verhalten von Metaboliten des Fettstoffwechsels im Serum adipöser Personen unter Grundumsatzbedingungen. Klin. Wschr. 42, 1016–1020 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jahnke, K., Jahnke, K. A., Reis, H. E.: Ober die Regenerationsfähigkeit der (3-Zellenfunktion bei adipösen Diabetikern nach Gewichtsreduktion. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 101, 73 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jahnke, K., Miss, H. D., Drost, H.: Kriterien und Bewertung der Diabeteseinstellung. Bearbeitet im Auftrag der Deutschen Diabetes-Gesellschaft. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 99, 870 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jahnke, K. A., Reis, H. E., Jahnke, K.: Zur Beurteilung der Differentialtherapie des Diabetes mellitus durch Bestimmung der endogenen Insulinsekretion nach konsekutiver Glucose-und Tolbutamidstimulation. IV. Internat. Donau-Symposium über Diabetes mellitus, Dubrovnik (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jansen, M.: Beitrag zur Manifestation des Diabetes 1946. I. c. Ries W. (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Januszewicz, W., Sznasderman-Ciswicka, M., Wocial, B.: Urinary excretion of catech-lamines in fasting obese subjects. I. c. Rath, R., Kujalova, V. (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarlmv, E.: The clinical types of abnormal obesity. Copenhagen: NYT Nordisk Forlag 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeanrenaud, B., Hepp, D.: Adipose tissue. Regulation and metabolic functions. Horm. metab. Res. Suppl. 2, Stuttgart: Thieme 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeliffe, R. W., Hill, D., Tatter, D., Lewis, E. Jr: Death from weight control pills. A case report with objective postmortem confirmation. J. Am. Med. Ass. 208, 1843–1847 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jequier, E. (ed.): Regulation of energy balance in man. Edit. Médecine et Hygiène. Genève 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jequier, E., Pitrel, PH., Gygax, P.-H., Chappnis, PH.: Deficits d’induction de la thermogenese chez l’obese: Etude par calorimetrie directe et indirecte. In: Jequier, E. (ed.): Regulation of energy balance in man. p. 44. Edition Médecine et Hygiène Genève 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • John, H. J.: A summary of the findings in 1100 glucose tolerance estimations. Endocrin. 13, 388–392 (1929).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • John, H. J.: Statistical study of 6000 cases of diabetes. Ann. Intern. Med. 33, 925–940 (1950).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, H. J.: A study of 2400 electrocardiograms of apparently healthy males. J. Amer. med. Ass. 114, 561 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M. L., Burke, B. S., Mayer, J.: Relative importance of inactivity and overeating in the energy balance of obese high school girls. Amer. J. clin. Nutr. 4, 37 (1956a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M. L., Burke, B. S., Mayer, J.: The prevalence and incidence of obesity in a cross-section of elimentary and secondary school children. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 4, 231–238 (1956b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, P. R., Hirsch, J.: Cellularity of adipose depots in six strains of genetically obese mice. J. Lipid Res. 13, 2–11 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, P. R., Zucker, L. M., Cruce, J. A. F., Hirsch, J.: Cellularity of adipose depots in the genetically obese Zucker rat. J. Lipid. Res. 12, 706–714 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, S., Karam, J. H., Levin, S. R., Grodsky, G. M., Forsham, P. H.: Hyperinsulin response to oral leucine in obesity and acromegaly. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 37, 431–435 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jolliffe, N., Rinzler, S. H., Archer, M.: Prudent reducing diet: effect on serum cholesterol, study of 111 obese men 50–59 years old. Arch. intern. Med. 109, 506–572 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Joossens, J. V.: Kochsalz und Hypertonie, Härte des Wassers und Mortalität bei HerzKreislauf-Erkrankungen. Triangel 12, Nr. 1, 9 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jorgensen, K. R.: Evaluation of the double anti-body radioimmunoassay of insulin and the determination of insulin in plasma and urine in normal subjects. Acta Endocrin. 60, 327 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joslin, E. P.: The prevention of diabetes mellitus. J. Am. Med. Ass. 76, 76–84 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • Joslin, E. P., Dublin, L. J., Marks, H. H.: Studies in diabetes mellitus IV: Etiology. Part II. Am. J. Med. Sci. 192, 9–23 (1936).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Josun, E. P., Root, H. F., Withe, R., Marble, A.: The treatment of diabetes mellitus. London: H. Kimpton 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Juergens, J. L., Barker, N. W., Hines, E. A.: Arteriosclerosis obliterans: Review of 520 cases with special reference to pathogenic and prognostic factors. Circulation 21, 188–195 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Juhl, E., Christoffersen, P., Baden, H., Quadde, F.: Liver morphology and biochemistry in eight obese patients treated with jejunoiliacal anastomosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 285, 543–547 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Julkunen, H., Heinonen, O. P., Pyöräla, K.: Hyperostosis of the spine in an adult population. Ann. rheum. Dis. 30, 605 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaeding, A.: Blut-und Gewebszucker beim Stoffwechselgesunden und beim Diabetiker, 1952.1. c. Ries, W. 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaeding, A., Hirschlipp, H.: Klinische und emährungsanamnestische Erhebungen bei Norm-und Übergewichtigen. Zschr. ges. inn. Med. 23, 225–228 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaeding, A., Rohmann, H.: Vergleichende Untersuchungen zu den Ernährungsgewohnhei‑ ten bei Norm-und Übergewichtigen. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 22 395–398 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, C. R., Neville, D. M., Gordon, P., et al.: Insulin receptor defect in insulin resistance: Studies in the obese hyperglycemic mouse. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 48, 135 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, C. R., Neville, D. M., Rom, J.: Insulin receptor interaction in the obese-hyperglyce­mic mouse — a model of insulin restistance. J. biol. Chem. 248, 244 (1973a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, C. R., Neville, D. M., Soll, A.: Deficiency of insulin receptors in the insulin resistant obese hyperglycemic mouse. Excerpta Medica (Amsterdam). Internal. Congr. Series 280, 75 (1973c).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, C. R., Soll, A., Neville, D. M.: Severe deficiency in insulin receptor: A common denominator in the insulin resistance of obesity. Clin. Res. 21, 628 (1973b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, C. R., Soll, A. H., Neville, D. M., Goldfine, I. D., Archer, J. A., Gordon, P., Rom, J.: The insulin receptor in obesity and other states of altered insulin sensitivity. In: Bray, G. A. (ed.): Obesity in perspective DHEW Publication No (NIH) 75–708 p. 301. Washington 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalkhoff, R. K.: Hormonal disturbances in obesity. In: Vague, J., Boyer, J. (eds.): The regulation of the adipose tissue mass. p. 271. New York: Exerpta medica American Elsevier, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalkhoff, R. K., Ferrou, C. A.: Metabolic differences between obese overweight and muscular overweight men. N. Engl. J. Med. 284, 1236 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalkhoff, R. K., Gossain, V. V., Matute, M. L.: Plasma glucagon in obesity. response to arginine, glucose and protein administration. N. Engl. J. Med. 289,465–467 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalkhoff, R. K., Kim, H., Cerletty, J., Ferrou, C.: Effects of weight loss on abnormal plasma insulin and growth hormone responses in obese subjects. Diabetes 19, 361–362 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalkhoff, R. K., Kim, H. J., Cerletty, J., Ferrou, C. A.: Metabolic effects of weight loss in obese subjects: changes in plasma substrate levels, insulin and growth hormone respon­ses. Diabetes 20, 83 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kallie, N. R., Peters, J. A. M.: Chow, S. C.: Submucous lipoma of the stomach. Canad. J. Surg. 19, 42–45 (1976).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalofoutis, A., Jullien, G., Koutselinis, A., Miras, C.: Erythrocyte 2, 3-Diphosphogly­cerate as related to diabetes and obesity. Clin. Chem. 21, 1414 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kannel, W. B., Brand, N., Skinner, J. J., Dawber, T. R., Mcnamara, P. M.: The relation of adiposity to blood pressure and development of hypertension. Ann. intern. Med. 67, 48–59 (1967a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kannel, W. B., Castelli, W. P., Mcnamara, P. M., Mckee, P. A., Feinleib, M.: Role of blood pressure in the development of congestive heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 287, 782 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kannel, W. B., Gordon, T.: Assessment of coronary vulnerability — the Framingham Study. In: Waldenström, J., Larsson, T., Ljungstedt, N. (eds.): Early phases of coronary heart disease. The possibility of prediction. p. 123. Stockholm: Nordiska Bokhandelns Förlag 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kannel, W. B., Gordon, T.: Obesity and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham Study. In: Burland, W. L., Samnel, P. D., Yudkin, J. (eds.): Obesity symposium. p. 24 u. 57. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kannel, W. B., Gordon, T.: Some determinants of obesity and its impact as a cardiovascular risk factor. In: Howard, A. (ed.) Recent advances in Obesity Research I. p. 14. London: Newman Publ. Ltd. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kannel, W. B., Kagan, A., Dawber, T. R., Revotskie, N.: Epidemiology of coronary heart disease. Geriatrics 17, 675–690 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kannel, W. B., Le Bauer, E. J., Dawber, T. R., Mcnamara, P. M.: Relation of body weight to development of coronary heart disease. Circulation 35, 734–744 (1967b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kannel, W. B., Pearson, G., Mcnamara, P. M.: Obesity as a force of morbidity and mortality in adolescents. In: Heald. (ed.). Nutrition and growth. p. 51 New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kannel, W. B., Seidman, J. M., Fercho, W., Castelli, W. P.: Vital capacity and congestive heart failure. Circulation 49, 1160–1166 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kapell, R.: Die Syntropie der Adipositas mit der Hypertonie, ihr Vorkommen and ihre Verteilung in einer ländlichen Bevölkerung nach dem Broca-Index and nach dem Optimalgewicht. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 26, 2316 (1971a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kapell, R.: Zur Epidemiologie der Fettsucht. Med. alternd. Menschen 1, 99–103 (1971b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Karam, J. H., Grodsky, G. M., Forsham, P. H.: Excessive insulin response to glucose in obese subjects as measured by immunochemical assay. Diabetes 12, 197–205 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karam, J. H., Grodsky, G. M., Forsham, P. H.: The relationship of obesity and growth hormone to serum insulin levels. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 131, 374–387 (1965a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karam, J. H., Grodsky, G. M., Forsham, P. H.: Weight gain in infancy and development of juvenile diabetes mellitus. Lancet I, 45 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karam, J. H., Grodsky, G. M., Pavlatos, F. C., Forsham, P. H.: Critical factors in excessive serum-insulin response to glucose. Lancet 1, 286–289 (1965b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karl, H. J., Raith, L.: Cortisolsekretion and Cortisolabbauprodukte im Urin bei Fettsüchti­gen im Vergleich zu Normalpersonen. Klin. Wschr. 39, 702–703 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karlbero: The development of children in a Swedisch urban community. A prospective longitudinal study. Acta Paed. Scand. Suppl. 187, 9 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Karpowitz, D. H., Zeis, F. R.: Personality and behavioural differences among obese and non-obese adolescents. In: Howard, A. (ed.): Recent advences in obesity research I. p. 226. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasper, H., Plock, E.: Körpergewicht bei fettreicher kohlenhydratarmer Diät. Med. Klinik 66, 440–445 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kasper, H., Thiel, H., Ehl, M.: Response of body weight to a low carbohydrate, high fat diet in normal and obese subjects. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 26, 197–204 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kasperek, R., Englhardt, A., Liebermeister, H., Jahnke, K.: In vitro investigations of the glucose uptake of human adipose tissue in normalweight and obese subjects. Diabetolo­gia 6, 76 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato, Y., Moiumoto, M., Imura, H.: Plasma growth hormone in hyperthyroidism and obesity: Effect of propranolol infusion. Metabolism 19, 406–408 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katfermann, R., Köbberling, J.: Serumlipide bei Verwandten ersten Grades von Diabeti­kern in Abhängigkeit von Körpergewicht and Glukosetoleranz. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 94, 1273 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, B. J., Ferguson, M. H., Cherniack, R. M.: Hypoventilation in obesity. J. clin. Invest. 38, 500 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaup, J., Forst, T.: Körperverfassung and Leistungskraft Jugendlicher. München u. Berlin: Verlag R. Oldenbourg 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazdova, Lfabry, P., Vrna, A.: Adipose tissue hyperplasia induced by small doses of insulin. In: Vague J., Boyer, J. (eds.): The Regulation adipose tissue mass. Exerpta medica. p. 151. New York, American Elsevier 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazdova, L., Vrana, A.: Insulin and adipose tissue cellularity. Horm. Metab. Res. 2, 117 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keckwick, A., Pawan, G. L. S.: Caloric-intake in relation to body-weight changes in the obese. Lancet II, 155–161 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keckwick, A., Pawan, G. L. S.: Metabolic study in human obesity with isocaloric diets high in fat, protein or carbohydrate. Metabolism 6, 447–460 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Keckwick, A., Pawan, G. L. S.: Body-weight, food and energy. Lancet I, 822–825 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Keckwick, A., Pawan, G. L. S., Chalmers, T. M.: Resistance to ketosis in obese subjects. Lancet 11, 1157–1159 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keen, H.: The incomplete story of obesity and diabetes. In: Howard, A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I. p. 116. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kempner, W., Newborg, C., Peschel, R. L., Skyler, J. S.: Treatment of massive obesity with rice reduction diet programm. Arch. intern. Med. 135, 1575–1584 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, G. C.: The role of depot fat in the hypothalamic control of food inkake in the rat. Proc. Roy. Soc. London (Ser. B) 140, 578 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kepp, R., Staemmler, H. J.: Lehrbuch der Gynaekologie. 11. Auflage. p. 208. Stuttgart: Thieme 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keys, A.: Coronary heart disease-the global picture. Atherosclerosis 22, 149 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keys, A., Anderson, J. T., Brozek, J.: Weight gain from simple overeating. Metabolism 4, 427–432 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keys, A., Aravanis, C., Blackburn, H., Van Buchem, F. S. P., Buzina, R., Djordjevic, B. S., Fidanza, F., Karvonen, M. J., Menotti, A., Puddu, V., Taylor, H. L.: Coronary heart disease: Overweight and obesity as risk factors. Ann. intern. Med. 77, 15–27 (1972a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keys, A., Brozek, J.: Body fat in adult man. Physiol. Rev. 33, 245–325 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keys, A., Fidanza, F., Karvonen, M. J., Kimura, N., Taylor, H. L.: Indices of relative weight and obesity. J. Chron. Dis. 25, 329–343 (1972b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keys, A., Grande, F.: Body weight, body composition and calorie status. In: Goodhart, R. S., Shils, M. E. (eds.): Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. p. 1–27. Philadelphia: Lea u. Febiger 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keys, A., Taylor, H. L., Blackburn, H., Brozek, J., Anderson, J. T., Simonson, E.: Mortality and coronary heart disease among men studied 23 years. Arch. intern. Med. 128, 201–214 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keys, A., Taylor, H. L., Mickelsen, O., Henschel, A.: Famine edema and mechanism of its formation. Science 103, 669 (1946).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khosla, T., Lowe, C. R.: Indices of obesity derived from body weight and height. Brit. J. Prey. Soc. Med. 21, 122–128 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khosla, T., Lowe, C. R.: Obesity and smoking habits. Brit. Med. J. 4, 10–13 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimmel, D.: Körpergewicht and Varizen. Diss. Leipzig, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinsell, L. W., Gunning, B., Michaels, G. D., Richardson, J. Cox, S. E., Lemon, C.: Calories do count. Metabolism 13, 195–204 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kifnis, D. M., Schalch, D. S.: The impairment of carbohydrate tolerance by elevated plasma free fatty acids. J. clin. Invest. 43, 1283 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kifnis, D. M., Stein, M. F.: Insulin antagonism: fundamental considerations. In: M. P. Cameron, M. O’Connot, (eds.): Ciba Foundation Colloquia on Endocrinology 15, Aetiology of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications. p. 156–191. Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirby, M. J., Turner, P.: Fenfluramine and norfenfluramine on glucose uptake into skeletal muscle. Postgrad. Med. J. 51, (Suppl. 1), 73–76 (1975).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kirby, M. J., Turner, P.: Do anorectic drugs produce weight loss by appetite suppression? Lancet I, 566–567 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kisch, E. H.: Lipogener Diabetes. Munch. med. Wschr. 58, 677–679 (1911).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kjellberg, J., Reizenstein, P.: Body composition in obesity. Acta Med. Scand. 188, 161–169 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, B., Cornoni, J.C., Jones, F., Boyle, E.: Overweight indices as correlates of coronary heart diseases and blood pressure. Human Biology 45, 329–340 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, D., Ammann, F.: The syndrome of Laurence-Moon-Biedl and allied diseases in Switzerland. J. neurol. Sci. 9, 479 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, R.F., Troyer, W.G., Back, K.W., Hood, T.C., Bogdonoff, M.D.: Lipid mobilization in lean and obese subjects. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 131, 662 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klör, H.U., Ditschuneit, H.: Über die Beziehungen zwischen Glukosetoleranz, Fettstoff­wechselstörungen and Adipositas. 7. Kongr. dtsch. Diabetes Gesellschaft, Bad Nauheim 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knick, B.: Fettleber — Symptomatologie and Therapie. Therapiewoche 20, 1412 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Knittle, J.L.: Obesity in childhood: a problem in adipose tissue cellular development. J. Pediatrics 81, 1048–1059 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knittle, J.L., Ginsberg-Fellner, F.: Effect of weight reduction On in vitro adipose tissue lipolysis and cellularity in obese adolescents and adults. Diabetes 21, 754 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Knittle, J.L., Hirsch, J.: Effect of early nutrition on the development of rat epididymal fat pads: Cellularity and metabolism. J. clin. Invest. 47, 2091 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knorre, G.V.: Ergebnisse einer Diabetes — Reihenuntersuchung in einem Landkreis 1961/1962. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 19, 593–598 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Knorre, G.V., Bode, H., Steigemann, M.: Fettsuchtfrequenz and Diabetesmorbidität. Zschr. inn. Med. 25, 61–66 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Knowles, H.C.: Prevalence and development of diabetes. Fed. Proc. 27, 945–947 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Knudsen, K.B., Sparberg, M., Lecocq, F.: Porphyria precipitated by fasting. N. Engl. J. Med. 277,350–351 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knussmann, R., Toeller, M., Holler, H.D.: Zur Beurteilung des Körpergewichts. Med. Welt 23, 529–535 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, J.: Untersuchungen über das Körpergewicht von Patienten mit peripheren Durchblu­tungsstörungen. Diss. Leipzig 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobberling, J., Appels, A., Köbberling, G., Creutzfeldt, W.: Glukosebelastungstest bei 727 Verwandten ersten Grades von Altersdiabetikern. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 94, 416 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Köbberling, J., Creutzfeldt, W.: Comparison of different methods for the evaluation of the oral glucose tolerance test. Diabetes 19, 870–877 (1970).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koepp, P.: Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome associated with diabetes insipidus neurohormo­nalis. Europ. J. Pediat. 121, 59–62 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kohlrausch, W.: Methodik zur quantitativen Bestimmung der Körperfette in vivo. Arbeits­physiologie 2,23–45 (1929).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kohlrausch, W.: Physikalische Therapie der Fettsucht. In: Fettsucht, Pathogenese, Klinik und Therapie. Lochham: Pallas-Verlag 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kommission Der Deutschen Ges. F. Kreislaufforschung: Empfehlungen zur indirekten Messung des Blutdruckes beim Menschen. Z. Kreisl. Forsch. 60, Heft 6 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Konishi, F.: The relationship of urinary 17 —hydroxycorticosteroids to creatinine in obesity. Metabolism 13, 847–851 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kono, T.: Destruction of insulin effector system of adipose tissue cells by proteolytic enzymes. J. biol. Chem. 244, 1772 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kosara, K., Hagura, R., Odagiri, R., Saito, F., Kuzuya, T.: Effect of weight changes on serum insulin response in subjects with normal oral glucose tolerance. J. clin. Endocri­nol. Metab. 35, 655–658 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koschinsky, Th., Gries, F.A.: Glycerin-Kinase und Lipolyse des menschlichen Fettgewebes in Abhängigkeit vom relativen Körpergewicht. Hoppe-Seyler’s Z. Physiol. Chem. 352, 430–432 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koschinsky, Th., Gries, F.A., Herberg, L.: Regulation of glycerol kinase by insulin in isolated fat cells and liver of Bar-Habor obese mice. Diabetologia 7, 316–322 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotchen, J.M., Kotchen, T.A., Schwertman, N.C., Kuller, L.H.: Blood pressure distribution of urban adolescents. Amer. J. Epidemiol. 99, 315 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotilainen, M.: Group therapy for obesity. Ann. Med. intern. Fam. 52, 155 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kothhaus, H.: Zur Nahrungsaufnahme Adipöser nach Gewichtsreduktion. Inaugural Diss., Düsseldorf 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kral, J.G.: Surgical reduction of adipose tissue. Effects of adipectomy and intestinal by-pass on adipose tissue cellularity. Thesis, University of Gothenburg 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kral, J.G., Sjöström, L.V.: Surgical reducion of adipose tissue hypercellularity. In: A. Howard, (ed.): Recent Advances in Obesity Research I. p. 327–330. London: Newman Publ., 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraupp, O.: Pharmacology und Toxikologie der Appetitzügler. Regensburger Jahrbuch ärztl. Fortbildung 211, 354–359 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Krogman, W.M.: Growth of man. Tabulae Biologicae, vol. XX. Den Haag: Dr. W. Junk 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krebs, W., Manger, S.: Die Syntropie cardiovasculärer Krankheiten mit der Adipositas. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 20, 1040–1047 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kreisberg, R.A.: Glucose metabolism in normal and obese subjects. Effect of phenformine. Diabetes 17, 481 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kreisberg, R.A., Boshell, B.R., Di Placido, J., Roddam, R.F.: Insulin secretion in obesity. N. Engl. J. Med. 276, 314–319 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kreisberg, R.A., Pennington, L.F., Boshell, B.R.: Lactate turnover and gluconeogenesis in normal and obese humans. Effect of starvation. Diabetes 19, 53–63 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kremer, G.J., Knick, B., Lange, H.J., Kössling, F.K., Grams, H.: Frühdiabetische Stoffwechselanomalien und bioptisch objektivierter Leberverfettungsgrad bei Gallenstein­trägern. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 98, 110–114 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kremen, H.J., Linner, J.H., Nelson, C.H.: An experimental evaluation of nutritional importance of proximal and distal small intestine. Ann. Surgery 140, 439 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kronenberg, R.S., Grabel, R.A., Severinghaus, J.W.: Normal chemoreceptor function in obesity before and after ileal bypass surgery to force weight reduction. Amer. J. Med. 59, 349–353 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krotkiewski, M., Björnrorp, P., Sjöström, L.: Regional variation of fat cell size in young, middle-aged and obese women. In: Howard, A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research I. p. 97–100. London: Newman, Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krüger, H.H.: Die Therapie der Fettsucht mit Schilddrüsenhormonen und Diuretika. Med. Klinik 59, 217–225 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruskemper, G., Zimmermann, H., Berger, M., Schlegel, S.: Psychological abnormalities associated with obesity and anorexia nervosa. In: Howard, A. (ed.): Recent advances in Obesity Research I. p. 251. London: Newman Publ. Ltd., 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krzvwicki, H.J., Ward, G.M., Rahman, D.P., Nelson, R.A., Consolazio, C.F.: A comparison of methods for estimating human body composition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 27, 1380–1385 (1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhlo, W., Doll, E.: Beziehungen zentraler und kardiopulmonaler Funktionsstörungen am Beispiel des Pickwick-Syndroms. Zbl. ges. Neurol. Psychiat. 197, 8 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhlo, W., Dom, E., Franck, M.C.: Erfolgreiche Behandlung eines Pickwick-Syndroms durch eine Dauertrachealkanüle. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 94, 1286 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kohnau, J.: Festvortrag. 16. Dtsch. Kongr. f. Ärztl. Fortbildung, Berlin (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Külz, E.: Klinische Erfahrungen über den Diabetes mellitus. (bearbeitet von Th. Rumpff und anderen) Jena 1899.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunkel, W., Haupt, E., Fröhlich, A., Schöffling, K.: Der Einfluß einer Gewichtsreduk‑ tion auf Verlauf und Behandlung des Erwachsenendiabetes. Med. Welt 23, 679 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuo, P.T., Feng, L., Cohen, N.N., Fors, W.T., Miller, L.D.: Dietary carbohydrates in hyperlipemia (hyperglyceridemia): hepatic and adipose tissue lipogenic activities. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 26, 116 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Labia, M., Boulin, R.: Obesity, Part I. L’épreuve de l’hypoglycemie provoquée chez les obéses. Bull. Soc. Méd. Hop. Paris 649–653 (1925).

    Google Scholar 

  • Labhart, A.: Myatonic Diabetes (Prader-Labhart-Willi Syndrome) Obesity and vascular complications. In: Froesch, E.R., Yudkin, J. (eds): Nutrition and diabetes mellitus. Acta diabet. lat. 9 (Supp1.1) 469–483 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lachner, O.: Gesundheitszustand europäischer Jugendlicher. Ärztl. Jugendkunde 56, 282–294 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lachnit, V.: Die Fettleibigkeit. Wien: Mandrich 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, A.E., Hoet, J.J., Ekka, E., Horemans, B.: Plasma insulin levels during pregnancy in obesity and potential diabetes. Diabetologia 2, 260–264 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamki, L., Ezrin, C., Koven, J., Steiner, G.: L-Thyroxine in the treatment of obesity without increase in loss of lean body mass. Metabolism 22, 617–622 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lanceraux, E.: Bull. Acad. Méd. Paris, 1215 (1877).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanceraux, E.: Etude comparative du diabète maigre et du diabète gras. Union méd. Paris 39, 161 (1880).

    Google Scholar 

  • Landau, B.R.: Adrenal steroids and carbohydrate metabolism. In: Harris, R.S., Wool, I.G., Loraine, J.A., (eds.): Vitamines and Hormones. p. 2–59. New York: Acad. Press 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, P.D., Vollmar, J., Klemens, K.H. et al.: Lipidsenkende Wirkung von Phenformin bei primärer Hyperlipoproteinämie Typ IV. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 98, 2280 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lasagna, L.: Attitudes toward appetite suppressants. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 225, 44–48, (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laube, H., Köhle, K., Ditschuneit, H., Pfeiffer, E.F.: Klinik und Ergebnisse YOB Fasten­kuren bei Fettsucht. Therapiewoche, 3944–3945 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Laube, H., Köhle, K., Ditschuneit, H., Pfeiffer, E.F.: Dauererfolg von Fastenkuren. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 97, 830–835 (1972a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laube, H., Raptis, S., Chrisibu, M., Pfeiffer, E.F.: Der Einfluß verschiedener Reduktionsdiäten auf den Hyperinsulinismus bei Adipositas. Therapiewoche 22, 4535 (1972b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Laube, H., Raptis, S., Pfeiffer, E.F.: Der Einfluß von Ernährungsfaktoren auf die Entstehung von Fettsucht und Hyperinsulinismus. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 98, 1256 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lazlo, J., Klein, R.F., Bogdonoff, M.D.: Prolonged starvation in obese patients: in vitro and in vivo effects. Clin. Res. 9, 183 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurence, J.Z., Moox, R.C.: Four cases of retinitis pigmentosa occuring in the same family, and accompanied by general imperfections of development. Ophth. Rev. London 2, 32–41 (1866).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lauter, I., Baumann, H.: Ober den Kreislauf beim sogenannten Fettherzen. Klin. Wschr. 7, 741–745 (1928).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawlor, T., Wells, D.G.: Metabolic hazards of fasting. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 22, 1142–1149 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawlor, T., Wells, D.G.: Fasting as a treatment of obesity. Postgrad. Med. Journal. June Suppl.: 452–458 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, A.A.H., Roscoe, P., Strong, J.A., Gibson, A., Peattie, P.: Comparison of fenfluramine and metformin in treatment of obesity. Lancet II, 437–440 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, S.S., Volk, B.W.: The effect of protracted glucagon administration on blood glucose and on pancreatic morphology. Endocrinology 63, 359 (1958).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leelarthaepin, B., Woodhill, J.M., Palmer, A.J., Blacket, R.B.: Obesity diet and type-II hyperlipidaemia. Lancet II, 1217–1221 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leevy, C.: Fatty liver: a study of 270 patients with biopsy proven fatty livers. Medicine 41, 249 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leger, L., Zara, M., Mouleé, P., Dentan, T.: Coust-circuit jéjuno-ileâl dans le traitment de l’obésité. Clinigie 96, 949–956 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lemonnier, D.: Effect of age, sex, and site on the cellularity of the adipose tissue in mice and rats rendered obese by a high-fat diet. J. clin. Invest. 51, 2907–2915 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leonhardt, W.: Größenmessung menschlicher Fettzellen mit dem ZG 2 des VEB Transfor­matoren-und Röntgenwerkes, Dresden. I. Gewinnung der Fettzellen, Messung und Auswertung. Labortechnik 6, 29–32 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonhardt, W., Hanefeld, M., Haller, H.: Die Volumina isolierter Fettzellen — ihre Verteilungsfunktion, Maximalgröße und Beziehung zum Gewichtsindex. Dtsch. Ge­sundheitswesen 26, 2165–2168 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leonhardt, W., Hanefeld, M., Schneider, H., Haller, H.: Human adipocyte volumes: Maximum size, and correlation to weight index in maturity onset-diabetes. Diabetologia 8, 287–291 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leonie, R.: Glucagon and the regulation of blood sugar. N. Engl. J. Med. 294, 494 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lesser, G.T., Deutsch, S., Markofsky, J.: Use of independent measurement of body fat to evaluate overweight and underweight. Metabolism 20, 792–804 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lessof, M.H., Mc Hardy Young, S., Greenwood, F.C.: Growth hormone secretion in obese subjects. Guy’s Hospital Report 115, 65–71 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, R.: Glucagon and the regulation of blood sugar. N. Engl. J. Med. 294, 494 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, D., Devesa, S.S., Goowin, J.D., Silverman, D.T.: Cancer rates and risks. US Dept. H.E.W., Public health service, NIH, Washington D.C. (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levrrz, L.S., Stunkard, A.J.: A therapeutic coalition for obesity behaviour modification and patient self-help. Am. J. Psych. 131, 423–427 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lew, E.A.: New data on underweight and overweight persons. J. Am. diet. Ass. 38,323–327 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, H.E., Masterton, J.P., Ferres, H.M.: Selection of representive sites for measuring changes in human subcutaneous tissue thickness. Clin. Sci. 17, 369–376 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, L.A., Turnbull, R.B. Jr., Page, J.H.: Effects of jéjunocolie shunt on obesity, serum lipoproteins, lipids and electrolytes. Arch. int. Med. 117, 4 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, S., Haskell, W.L., Wood, P., Manoogian, N., Bailey, J.E., Pereira, M.B.: Effects of physical activity on weight reduction in obese middleaged women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 29, 151 (1976).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liebelt, R.A., Idimol, S., Nicholson, N.: Regulatory influences of adipose tissue on food intake and body weight. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 131, 559 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liebermeister, H.: Die Therapie der Fettsucht. Ihre Erfolge und ihre Stoffwechseleffekte. Habil. Schrift Düsseldorf (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebermeister, H.: Prognose der Fettsucht. Lebensversicherungsmedizin 25, 80–85 (1973).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liebermeister, H.: Kohlenhydrate in der Diätetik bei Fettsucht. In: Jahnke, K, Mehnert, H., und Drost, H., (eds.): Metabolische und klinische Aspekte der Kohlenhydrate in der Ernährung. p. 135. Mainz: Kirchheim 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebermeister, H.: Die Fettsucht als sozialmedizinisches Problem. Medical Tribune 5, 19 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebermeister, H.: Gewichtsreduktion bei Adipositas durch Diät, Medikamente und opera­tive Verfahren. Klin. Wschr. 49, 125–134 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liebermeister, H., Daweke, H., Gries, F.A., Schilling, W.H., Gruneklee, D., Probst, G., Jahnke, K.: Einfluß der Gewichtsreduktion auf Metabolite des Kohlenhydrat-und Fettstoffwechsels und auf das Verhalten des Seruminsulins bei Adipositas. Diabetologia 4, 123–132 (1968a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liebermeister, H., Daweke, H., Jahnke, K., Grüneklee, D., Preiss, H., Oberdisse, K.: Langzeitbeobachtungen des Kohlenhydratstoffwechsels und des Seruminsulins bei adi­pösen Diabetikern unter einer Reduktionsdiät. In: Beringer, A., Deutsch, E., (eds.): Diabetes mellitus. Internat. Donau-Symposium über Diabetes mellitus. p. 55. Wien 1969a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebermeister, H., Jahnke, K., Voss, H.J., Englhardt, A., Probst, G.: Initial-und Spätergebnisse der Diätbehandlung bei Fettsucht. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 93, 21491–2155 (1968b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebermeister, H., Probst, G., Jahnke, K.: Erfahrungen mit dem Appetithemmer Fenflurminhydrochlorid bei der Adipositas. Med. Klinik 64, 1201–1207 (1969b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liechty, R.D., Alserer, R.N., Burrington, J.: Islet cell hyperinsulinism in adults and children. J. Amer. med. Ass. 230, 1538–1543 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lincoln, J.E.: Calorie intake, obesity, and physical activity. Amer. J. clin. Nutr. 25, 390–394 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lipinski, B.G.: Life change events as correlates of weight gain. In: Howard A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I. p. 210. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lisch, H.J., Sailer, S., Sandhofer, F., Braunsteiner, H.: Untersuchungen an isolierten menschlichen Fettzellen verschiedener Gewebsregionen. II. Beziehungen zwischen Zellvolumen und basaler Lipolyse. Klin. Wschr. 48, 1352–1356 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lw, R.: L’indice ponderale o repporto tra la Statura e il peso. Atti Soc Romano Antrop. 5, 125–153 (1897).

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, J.N., Cuatrecasas, P., Lockwood, D.: Insulin insensitivity of large fat cells. Science 177, 626 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lockwood, D.H., Livingston, J.N., Amatruda, J.M.: Relation of insulin receptors to insulin resistance. Fed. Proc. 34, 1564 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loeb, H., Ooms, H.A., Wolter, R., Brunet, N.: Study of the glycoregulation in obese children. Diabetologia 5, 47 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loew, D., Meng, K. Zum Kochsalzverbrauch in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Klin. Wschr. 53, 1131–1132 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Löhren, D.: Untersuchungen zur Insulinempfindlichkeit des Glukosestoffwechsels mensch­licher Adipozyten. Inaugural Diss. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Londono, J.H., Gallagher, T.F. Jr., Bray, G.A.: Effect of weight reduction, triiodothyroni­ne, and diethylstilbestrol on growth hormone in obesity. Metabolism 18, 986–992 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Longler, L.P., Muller, M. The effect of diet and meals and the maximum urea clearance. Am J. med. Sci. 203, 253 (1942).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loude, S., Bourglognie, J.J., Robson, A.M., Goldring, D.: Hypertension in apparently normal children. J. Pediat. 78, 569–577 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lourenco, R.V.: Diaphragm activity in obesity. J. clin. Invest. 48, 1609 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lovidan, L., Sadeglie-Nejad, A., Senior, B.: Hypersecretion of insulin after administration of 1-leucine to obese children. J. Pediat. 78, 53 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lowenstein, F.W., Abraham, S.: Obesity in adults in the USA: Preliminar findings. In: A. Howard, (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I. p. 52. London: Newman Publ. Ltd. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowy, C., Rubenstein, A.H., Wright, A.D., Martin, T.J., Fraser, T.R.: Urinary immuno­chemical insulin in normal obese, and obese diabetic subjects during oral glucose test and starvation. Diabetologia 2, 209 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lufr, R., Cerasi, E., Andersson, B.: Obesity as an additional factor in the pathogenesis of diabetes. Acta endocr. (Kbh) 59, 344 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Luft, R., Ikkos, D., Palmieri, G., Ernster, L., Afselius, B.: A case of severe hypermetabo­lism of nonthyroid origin with a defect in the maintenance of mitochondrial respiratory control. J. clin. Invest. 41, 1776–1804 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luhanova, Z.: Durch Fettsucht behinderte Kinder. Off. Gesundheitswesen 31, 209–214 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lutz, W.: Das endokrine Syndrom des adipösen Jugendlichen. Wien. med. Wschr. 114, 459–462 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luycxx, A., Lefèbvre, P.: Evidence d’une réduction de la sécrétion d’insuline dans le diabète avec ou sans obésité. Discussion de l’emploi thérapeutique des biguanides. Ann. Endocr. (Paris) 30, 717–730 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Luyckx, A.S., Lefèbvre, P.: Arguments for a regulation of pancreatic glucagon secretion by circulating plasma free fatty acids. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 133, 524–528 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, H.A., Huang, C.T.: Therapeutic use of progesterone in alveolar hypoventilation associated with obesity. Amer. J. Med. 44, 881 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maaser, R., Droese, W., Whrtenberger, H.: Die Beurteilung des Ernährungszustandes. Ein Vergleich zwischen Ultraschall und Calipermessung. Klin. Wschr. 50, 925–926 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackay, E.M., Sherril, J.W.: A comparison of the ketosis developed during fasting by obese patients and normal subjects. Endocrinology 21, 677–680 (1937).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mackay, E.M., Callaway, J.W., Barnes, R.H.: Hyperalimentation in normal animals produced by protamine insulin. J. Nutr. 20, 59–66 (1940).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maddox, G.L., Anderson, C.F., Bogdanoff, M.D.: Overweight as a problem of medical management in a public outpatient clinic. Amer. J. med. Sci. 252, 394–402 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maddox, G.L., Back, K.W., Liedermann, V.R.: Overweight as social deviance and disability. J. Health Social Behaviour 9, 287–298 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madelung, O.: Über den Fetthals (diffuses Lipom des Halses). Arch. klin. Chir. 37, 106–130 (1888).

    Google Scholar 

  • Madison, L.L., Seyffert, W.A., Unger, R.H., Barker, B.: Effect of plasma free fatty acids on plasma glucagon and serum insulin concentrations. Metabolism 17, 301–304 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mahler, R.: The relationship between eating and obesity. Acta diabet. lat. 9, (suppl. 1), 449–465 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahler, R.J.: The cause of insulin resistance in obesity. Excerpts Medica (Amsterdam) Internat. Congr. Series 280, 156 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahler, R.J.: The pathogenesis of pancreatic islet cell hyperplasia and insulin insensitivity in obesity. Adv. metab. disorders 7, 213 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mahler, R.J., Szabo, O.: Amelioration of insulin resistance obese mice. Am. J. Physiol. 221, 980 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malaisse, W., Lavaux, J.P., Franckson, J.R.M., Bastenie, P.A.: Diabetes in bearded women (Achard-Thiers-Syndrome). A clinical and metabolic study of 20 cases. Diabe­tologia 1, 155 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malina, R.M.: Quantification of fat, muscle and bone in man. Clin. Orthop. rel. Res. 65, 9–38 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malins, J.M.: Diabetes in the population. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1, 645–672 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mandell, F., Berenberg, W.: The Mauriac Syndrome. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 127, 900–902 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, G.V.: The influence of obesity on health. N. Engl. J. Med. 291, 178–185 und 226–232 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, G.V., Teel, K., Hayes, O., Mc Nally, A., Bruno, D.: Exercise in the disposition of dietary calories. Regulation of serum lipoprotein and cholesterol levels in human sub­jects. N. Engl. J. Med. 253, 349–355 (1955).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marchionni, M., Costabello, E.: Primary obesity at school age. Minerva Pediat. 21, 805 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marco, J., Calle, C., Roman, D., Diaz-Fierros, M., Villaneva, M.L., Valverde, I.: Hyperglucagonism induced by glucocorticoid treatment in man. N. Engl. J. Med. 288, 128–131 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marks, H.H.: Influence of obesity on morbidity and mortality. Bull. N.Y-Acad. Med. 36, 296 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marks, H.H., Krall, L.P., Whrre, P.: Epidemiology and detection of diabetes In: Marble, A., White, P., Bradley, R.F., Krall, L.P. (eds.): Joslin’s Diabetes mellitus. p. 10. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maranon, G.: Praediabetische Zustände. Abh. Grenzgeb. inn. Sekret (Budapest) 1927 1. c. Ries, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marston, A.F., London, P., Cooper, L., Cohen, N.: In vivo observations of the eating behaviour of obese and non-obese subjects. In: Howard, A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I. p. 207. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, D.G., Hawryluk, G.A., Gerson, A.: Obesity, conditionability and perceived locus of control. In: Howard, A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I. p. 215. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, E.: L’hyperostose frontale interne, Syndrome de Morgagni-Morel, un état de diabète latent. Praxis 58,1068 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, L.: Effect of weight reduction on normal and raised blood pressures in obesity. Lancet II, 1051–1053 (1952).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R.: Lehrbuch der Anthropologie. 2. Auflage, G. Fischer 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, J.L.: Estrogen Drugs: Do they increase the risk of cancer. Science 191, 838 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mason, E.E., Ito, C.: Gastric bypass in obesity. Surg. Clin. North. Am. 47, 1345–1351 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masoro, E.: Effect of cold on metabolic use of lipids. Physiol. Rev. 46, 67 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masson, J.K.: Lipectomy: The surgical removal of excess fat. Postgrad. Med. 32, 481–488 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Master, A.M., Jaffe, H.L., Chesky, K.: Relationship of obesity to coronary disease and hypertension. J. Am. Med. Ass. 153, 1499–1501 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuki, S., Kataoka, K., Suzuki, Y., Takabayashi, Y.: Lipogenesis and frequency of feeding: enhanced serum insulin response and sparing of specific dynamic action by 2-meals-per day feeding in man. In Vague, J., Boyer, J., (eds.): The regulation of the adipose tissue mass. p. 198. New York: Exerpta Medica American Elsevier 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matzkies, F., Baumbauer, E., Pensel, W., Kori-Lindner, C., Berg, D., Sailer, D., GrabNer, W., Bergner, D.: Erfahrungen mit einer Minimalernährung zur ambulanten Be­handlung des Übergewichts. Medizin und Ernährung 13, 97–99(1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauriac, P.: Gros ventre, hepatomegalie, troubles de la croissance chez les enfants diabéti­ques traites blepuis plurieus années par l’insuline. Gaz. hebd. Sci. Med. Bordeaux 26, 402–410 (1930).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxwell, J.G., Richards, R.C., Auto, D. Jr.: Fatty degeneration of the liver after intestinal bypass for obesity. Am. J. Surg. 116; 648–652 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J.: Genetic, traumatic and environmental factors in the etiology of obesity. Physiol. Rev. 33, 472 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J.: Some advances in the study of the physiologic basis of obesity. Metabolism 6,435 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J.: Zur Physiologie der Adipositas und ihren Beziehungen zur Ernährung. Int. Z. Vitaminforsch. 29, 87 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J.: Overweight: Causes, costs and control. Englewood Cliffs N.J. Prentice-Hall 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J.: Obesity. In: Goodhart, R. S., Shils, M. E. (eds.): Modern nutrition in health and disease. p. 625–644. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J., Thomas, D.W.: Regulation of food intake and obesity. Science 156,328 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J., Roy, P., Mrrsa, K.P.: Relation between caloric intake, body weight and physical work: Studies in an industrial male population in West Bengal. Amer. J. clin. Nutr. 4, 169–175 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mccuish, A.C., Munro, J.F., Dunean, L.J.S.: Follow — up study of refractory obesity. Brit. Med. J. I, 91–92 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Medalie, J.H., Papier, C.M., Goldbourt, N., Herman, J.B.: Major factors in the development of diabetes mellitus in 10000 men. Arch. intern. Med. 135, 811–817 (1975). Medical Letter: 16, 54 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Medico Actuarial Mortality Investigation, Vol. II. Ass. Life Insurance Medical Div. America, Actuarial Soc, Amer. (N. Y.). 1913.

    Google Scholar 

  • Medley, D.R.K.: The relationship between diabetes and obesity: a study of suscebtibility to diabetes in obese people. Quart. J. Med. 34, 111–132 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meek, J.D., Doffing, K.M., Bolinger, R.E.: Radioimmunoassay of insulin A and B chains in normal and diabetic human plasma. Diabetes 17, 61 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mehnert, H.: Aktuelle Diabetesprobleme in Klinik und Praxis. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 91, 744–750 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mehnert, H., Pelikan, L., Zöllner, N.: Ober die Konzentration der freien Fettsäuren im Serum von Diabetikern und Fettsüchtigen. Klin. Wschr. 39,888–891 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mehnert, H., Schöffling, K.: Diabetologie in Klinik und Praxis. Stuttgart: Thieme 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehnert, H., Sewering, H., Reichstein, W., Vogt, H.: Früherfassung von Diabetikern in München 1967/68. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 93, 2044–2050 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meier, E.: Ober die Variation von Körpergrößen und Körpergewichten bei Erwachsenen nach Untersuchungen an der Berliner Bevölkerung. Arch. Hygiene (Berlin) 140, 304–319 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meinicke, K.H., Olsen, J.M., Bansi, H.W.: Erhöhte Aldosteronausscheidung bei Adiposi-tas. Klin. Wschr. 36, 539 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melani, F.: Critical considerations regarding the obesity-hyperinsulinism concept. Acta Diab. Latina 5 (Suppl. 1), 332–340 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Melani, F., Lawecki, J., Bartelt, K.M., Pfeiffer, E.F.: Immunologisch meßbares Insulin (IMI) bei Stoffwechselgesunden, Fettsüchtigen und adipösen Diabetikern nach intravenöser Gabe von Glukose, Tolbutamid und Glucagon. Diabetologia 3, 422 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Melani, F., Rubenstein, A.H., Steiner, D.F.: Human serum proinsulin. J. clin. Invest. 49, 49 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mellich, W., Benke, A.: Adipositas und Emphysem. Ein ernstes Narkoserisiko bei akuten abdominellen Eingriffen. Wien. med. Wschr. 113, 415 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mendelson, M.: Psychological aspects of obesity. Med. Clin. North. Amer. 48,1373 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mertz, D.P.: Gicht. Grundlagen, Klinik und Therapie. Stuttgart: G. Thieme 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mertz, D.P., Scriba, P.C., Schwarz, K.: Hormonjod im Serum bei alimentärer Fettsucht. Diskussionsbemerkungen. Klin.Wschr. 46, 1058 (1968a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mertz, D.P., Stelzer, M., Heinzmann, M.: Hormonjod im Serum bei alimentärer Fett­sucht. Klin. Wschr. 46, 157–158 (1968b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, J.E., Tuchelt-Gallwitz, A.: Psychiatrisch-psychologische Untersuchungen an weiblichen Fettsüchtigen. Z. psychosomat. Med. und Psychoanalyse 13, 73–106 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyerrowitz, B.R., Gruber, R.P., Laub, D.R.: Massive abdominal panniculectomy. J. Am. Med. Ass. 225, 408–409 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Micheels, K.H.: Adipositas und vorzeitige Invalidität. Z. ges. inn. Med. 20, 203–207 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Michel, D., Seraphim, P.H., Eigler, E.: Übergewichtigkeit, Herz-und Kreislaufsystem. Ärztl. Praxis 9, 4403 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Migeon, C.J., Green, Se., Eckert, J.P.: Study of adrenocortical function in obesity. Metabolism clin. exp. 12, 7181(1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mietfinen, T.: Cholesterol production in obesity. Circulation 44, 842–850 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A., Granada, M.: In-hospital mortality in the Pickwickiansyndrome. Amer. J. Med. 56, 144 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D.S., Mumford, P.M.: Obesity: physical activity and nutrition. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 25, 100–107 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D.S., Mumford, P.: Gluttony. L. An experimental study of overeating low-or high-protein diets. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 20, 1212–1222 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D.S., Mumford, P., Stock, M.J.: Gluttony. 2. Thermogenesis in overeating man. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 20, 1223 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Minemura, G.: Epidemiology of diabetes in Asia espicially in Japan. In: Rodriguez, R.R., Vallance-Owen, J. (eds.): Diabetes. p. 331–344. Amsterdam: Excepta Med. Found 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mlynaryk, P., Gillies, R.R., Beverly, M. Pattee, C.J.: Cortisol production rates in obesity. J. clin. Endocrinol. 22, 587 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Möhr, M.: Antropometrische Untersuchungen zur Kennzeichnung des Ernährungszustan­des. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 22, 1853–1859 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Möhr, M.: Ernährungszustand und Körperzusammensetzung bei Werktätigen der Industrie. Z. inn. Med. 24, 907–910 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Montegriffo, V.M.E.: 1968 zitiert nach Baird, M.I.: Obesity in adults. In: Baird, Howard, A.N., (eds.). Obesity medical and scientific aspects. p. 13–24. London: Li­vingstone LTD. 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montegriffo, V.M.E.: A survey of the incidence of obesity in the United Kingdom. Post­grad. Med. J. Jun-Suppl. 418–422 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Montenegro, M.R., Solberg, L.A.: Obesity, body weight, body length, and atherosclerosis. Lab. Invest. 18, 594 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monti, M.: Redcell 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate in obese patients. Acta med. Scand. 195, 287–289 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Montoye, H.J., Epstein, F.A., Kjelsberg, M.O.: The measurement of body fatness. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 16, 417–427 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Montoye, H.J., Epstein, F.H., Kjelsberg, M.O.: Relationship between serum cholesterol and body fatness. Amer. J. clin. Nut. 18, 397–406 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, F.D., Olesen, K.H., Mcmurrey, J.D., Parker, H.V., Ball, M.R., Boyden, C.M.: The body cell mass and its supporting environment. Body composition in health and disease. Philadelphia-London: W.B. Saunders Co. 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, M.E., Stunkard, A., Srole, L.: Obesity social class and mental illness. J. Amer. med. Ass. 181, 962–966 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, N.S., Young, C.M., Maynard, L.A.: Blood lipid levels as influenced by weight reduction in women. Amer. J. Med. 17, 348–354 (1954).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, N.S., Fryer, J.H., Young, C.M., Maynard, L.A.: Blood lipid levels as influenced by weight reduction in men. Amer. J. clin. Nutr. 3, 397–402 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morel, F.: L’hyperostose frontale interne. Syndrome de l’hyperostose frontale interne avec adipose et troubles cérébraux. Gaston Doin, Paris 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, H.G., Jorgensen, LR., Elrick, H., Goldsmith, R.E.: Metabolic effects of human growth hormone in corticoid-treated children. J. clin. Invest. 47, 436 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morse, W.I., Mahabar, R.: Changes in glucose tolerance and plasma free fatty acids after fasting in obesity. Diabetes 13, 286–290 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morse, W.I., Sidorov, J.J., Soeldner, J.S., Dickson, R.C.: Oberservations on carbohydrate metabolism in obesity. Metabolism 9, 666 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morse, W.I., Soeldner, J.S.: The non-adipose body mass of obese women: evidence of increased muscularity. Can. med. Ass. J. 90, 723–725 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mosinger, B., Kühn, E., Kujalova, V.: Action of adipokinetic hormones on human adipose tissue in vitro. J. lab. clin. Med.66, 380–389 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mühlbauer, W.: Die plastisch-chirurgische Behandlung der Fettleibigkeit. Munch. Med. Wschr. 117, 747–750 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, F., Paul, I.: Epidemiologische und familiäre Untersuchungen zum Auftreten von Fettsucht und Diabetes mellitus. In: A. Beringer (ed.): Diabetes mellitus. p. 159–164. Wien: E. Deutsch 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, F., Paul, J., Wrrng, J.: Untersuchungen zur Fettsuchthäufigkeit in einem Land­kreis Ostmecklenburgs. Teil I: Fettsuchthäufigkeit und Schweregrad der Fettsucht in Abhängigkeit von Geschlecht und Alter. Z. inn. Med. 22, 789–796 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, F., Paul, J., Brasch, C., Kapell, R., Knorre, G.V., Grimmberger, E., GrimmberGer, M., Wrrrio, J.: Zur Verbreitung der Fettsucht in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Z. ges. innere Medizin 25, 1001–1009 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, M.M., Fuchs, H., Schwarjmeier, I.D., Obiditsch-Mayer, I., Freilinger, G., Frank, O.: Zur Biochemie der benignen symmetrischen Lipomatose (Adenolipomatose Launois-Bensaude, Madelung’sche Krankheit). Wien. Klin. Wschr. 88, 94–101 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, W.A., Falona, G.P., Unger, R.H.: The influence of the antecedent diet upon glucagon and insulin secretion. N. Engl. J. Med. 285, 1450–1454 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Muir, G.G., Chamberlain, D.A., Pedoe, D.T.: Effects of ß-sympathetic blockade on non-esterified-fatty-acids and carbohydrate metabolism at rest and during exercise. Lancet II, 930 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muxcx, A.: Glucocorticoid inhibition of glucose uptake by peripheral tissues: old and new evidence, molecular mechanisms, and physiological significance. Perspect. Biol. Med. 14, 265–289 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Munro, H.N.: The energy metabolism of man during overfeeding. Brit. J. Nutr. 4, 316–322 (1950).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munro, J.F., Mccuish, A.C., Marshall, A., Wilson, E.M., Duncan, L.J.P.: Weight reducing effect of diguanides in obese nondiabetic women. Brit. med. J. 2, 13–15 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munro, J.F., Mccuish, A.C., Goodall, , Fraser, J., Duncan, L.J.S.: Further experience with prolonged therapeutic starvation in gross refractory obesity. Brit. med. J. IV, 712–714 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Munro, J.F., Seaton, D.A., Duncan, L.J.P.: Treatment of refractory obesity with fenflura­mine. Brit. med. J. 2, 624–625 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, R.: Obesity and diabetes mellitus. J. Mich. med. Soc. 55, 1209 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muting, D., Fischer, R., Koin, U., Reikowski, J.: Pathogenese, Klinik und Biochemie der Fettleber. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 98, 733–737 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muting, D., Kaufmann, M.: Störungen der Glukosetoleranz bei 2600 histologisch gesicherten akut und chronisch Leberkranken. Munch. med. Wschr. 117, 1689–1694 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Naeye, R.: Human obesity, cell size and number in visceral organs. Fed. Proc. 28, 493 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Naimark, A., Cherniak, R.M.: Compliance of the respiratory system and its components in health and obesity. J. appl. Physiol. 15, 377 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naunyn, B.: Der Diabetes mellitus. p. 105. 2. Aufl. Wien: Hölder 1906.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nestel, P.: Turnover of plasma esterfied cholesterol: influence of dietary fat and carbohydrate and relation to plasma lipids and body weight. Clin. Sci. 38, 593–600 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nestel, P. J., Canoll,K.F., Silverstein, M.S.: Influence of free-fatty acid metabolism on glucose tolerance. Lancet II, 115 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nestel, P.J., Schreibman, P.H., Ahrens, E.A.: Cholesterol metabolism in human obesity. J. clin. Invest. 52, 2389–2397 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nestel, P.J., Wfirre, H.M.: Plasma free fatty acid and triglyceride turnover in obesity. Metabolism 17, 1122 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neuenschwander-Lemmer, N.: Über Ausnutzungsversuche bei fettsüchtigen und normalen Menschen. Z. exper. Medizin 99, 394–398 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, M.: Hormonale Regulation der Lipolyse des subcutanen menschlichen Fettgewe­bes in vitro. Inaugural Diss. Düsseldorf (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, M., Berger, M., Englhardt, A., Gries, F.A.: Einfluß von Glukose, Noradrenalin, Theophyllin und DB-cyclo-AMP auf die Lipolyse menschlicher Fettzellen in vitro bei Adipositas. 5. Kongr. dtsch. Diabetes-Ges. Bad Godesberg (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, R. O.: Experimentelle Beiträge zur Lehre von dem täglichen Nahrungsbedarf des Menschen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der notwendigen Eiweißmenge. (Selbst­versuche) Arch. Hyg. 45, 1–87 (1902).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, I., Michaelis, D., Schulz, B., Michael, R., Schneider, H., Hanefeld, M.: Beeinflussung hormonell-metabolischer und morphologischer Parameter der Adiposi­tas durch Gewichtsreduktion. 2. Mitteilung: Verhalten des Kohlenhydratstoffwechsels und der Insulinsektretion. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 29, 1172 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newburgh, L.H.: Control of the hyperglycemia of the obese „diabetics“ by weight reduc­tion. Ann. int. Med. 17,935–942 (1942a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newburgh, L.H.: Obesity. Arch. intern. Med. 70, 1033–1096 (1942b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newburgh, L.H.: Obesity I. Energy metabolism. Physiol. Rev. 24, 18 (1944).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newburgh, L.H., Conn, J.W.: New interpretation of hyperglycemia in obese middleaged persons. J. Amer. med. Ass. 112, 7 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholsen, W.J.: Emotional factors in obesity. Am. J. med. Sci. 211, 443–447 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicoloff, J. T., Drenick, E. J.: Altered peripheral thyroxine metabolism in severe obesity. Clin. Res. 14, 148 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikkilä, E. A., Taskinen, M. R.: The insulin secretion rate in obesity. Postgrad. Med. J. (June Suppl.) 412–417 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, J H , Hansen, F. M.: Studies on the influence of cell size and rat weight on the lipogenic action of insulin in isolated adipozytes. In Vague, J., Boyer, J. (eds.): The regulation of the adipose tissue mass. p. 93. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nisbett, R. E.: Determination of food intake in human obesity. Science 159, 1254–1255 (1968a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nisbett, R. E.: Taste deprivation and weight determinants of eating behavior. J. Personality social Psychol. 10, 107–116 (1968b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nisbetr, R. E.: Eating behavior and obesity in men and animals. In: Reichsman F. (ed.): Hunger and satiety in health and disease. Ado. psychosom. Med. 7, 173–193 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nissen, R.: Die Operation des Fettleibigen. Munch. med. Wschr. 102, 2205–2207 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nolte, D.: Druck-Strömungs-Diagramm der Lungen bei Adipositas. Klin. Wschr. 47,1119(1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Noorden, C. V.: Die Fettsucht. Wien: Alfred Hölder 1900.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noorden, C. V.: Metabolism and practical medicine. Chicago: W. T. Keener 1907. Noorden, C. v.: Die Fettsucht. 2. Aufl. Leipizig: Hölder, 1910.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noorden, C. V.: Pathologie des Stoffwechsels, 1893 1. c. NOORDEN, C. v. und ISAAC, S. Die Zuckerkrankheit und ihre Behandlung. Berlin 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noorden, C. V., Isaac, S.: Die Zuckerkrankheit und ihre Behandlung. 8. Aufl. p. 87. Berlin: Springer 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noorden, C. V., Salomon, H.: Handbuch der Ernährungslehre I. 1. Auflage. p. 994–995. Berlin: Springer 1920.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberdisse, K.: Die Fettsucht und die Magersucht. Therapiewoche 10, 556–562 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberdisse, K.: Bignaniole. In: Oberdisse, K. (ed.): Handbuch d. inneren Medizin. 5. Aufl. Bd. VII, 2 B. Berlin, Springer, im Druck.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberwittler, W., Schulte, H., Paravassiliov, K.: Vergleich verschiedener Indices zur Beurteilung des relativen Körpergewichtes. Med. Welt 25, 1269–1271 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’connell, M., Danforth, E., Horton, E. S., Salans, L., Sims, E. A. H.: Experimental obesity in man. III. Adrenocortical function. J. clin. Endocrinol Metab. 36, 323–329 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oeder, S.: Die Fettpolsterdicke als Index des Ernährungszustandes bei Erwachsenen. Med. Klinik 17, 657–662 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  • Östman, J., Backman, L., Hallberg, D.: Cell size and lipolysis by human subcutaneous adipose tissue. Acta med. Scand. 193, 469–475 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Östman, J., Backman, L., Hallberg, D.: Cell size and the antilipolytic effect of insulin in human subcutaneous adipose tissue. Diabetologia 11, 159 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ogilvie, R.: Sugar tolerance in obese subjects: A review of 65 cases. Quart. J. Med. 28, 345–358 (1935).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olefsky, J., Reaven, G.: Clin. Res. 22, 476A (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Olefsky, J. M., Reaven, G. M.: Effects of age and obesity on insulin binding. Endocrinology 96, 1486 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olefsky, J., Reaven, G. M., Farquhar, J. W.: Effects of weight reduction on obesity. Studies of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in normal and hyperlipoproteinemic subject. J. clin. Invest. 53, 64–76 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olson, N. S., Nuetzel, J. A.: Resistance to small doses of insulin in various clinical conditions. J. clin. Invest. 29, 862 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Opie, L. H., Walfish, P. G.: Plasma free fatty acid concentrations in obesity. N. Engl. J. Med. 268, 757–760 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Opitz, K.: Die medikamentöse Behandlung der Adipositas. Therapiewoche 18,2031–2034 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Opttz, K., Loeser, A.: Pharmakologie der appetitmindernden Substanzen. In: Fettsucht, Pathogenese, Klinik and Therapie. Lochham: Pallas 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orth, R. D., Williams, R. H.: Response of plasma NEFA levels to epinephrine infusions in normal and obese women. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 104, 119 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oscai, L. B.: The role of exercise in weight control. In: Wilmore, J. H. (ed.): Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, Vol. 1. p. 103. New York: Academic Press 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oscai, L. B., Holloszy, J. O.: Effects of weight changes produced by exercise, food restriction or overeating on body composition. J. clin. Invest. 48, 2124 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ostrander, L. O., Lamphiear, D. E.: Coronary risk factors in an community. Findings in Tecumseh, Michigan. Circulation 53, 152–156 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ostrander, L. D., Lamphiear, D. E., Block, W. D., Johnson, B. C., Epstein, F. H.: Biochemical precursors of atherosclerosis. Studies in apparently healthy men in a general population, Tecumseh, Michigan. Arch. intern. Med. 134, 224 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • O’sullivan, J. B.: Population retested for diabetes after 17 years: new prevalence study in Oxford, Massachusetts. Diabetologia 5, 211–214 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’sullivan, J. B., Mahan, C. M.: Blood sugar levels, glycosuria, and body weight related to development of diabetes mellitus. J. Amer. med. Ass. 194, 587–592 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orr, H.: Normalgewicht and Optimalgewicht. Ernährungsumschau 10, 49 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Otto, H.: Diabetes and Pyelonephritis. In: Losse, H., Kienitz, M. (eds.): Die Pyelonephritis. p. 265. Stuttgart: Thieme 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen, J. A., Lindsay, R. W., Gaskin, J. H., Hollifield, G.: Response of human adipose tissue to endogenous serum insulin — like activity in vitro. Metabolism 16, 47–56 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Owen, O. E., Felig, P., Morgan, A. P., Wahren, J., Cahill, G. F.: Liver and kidney metabolism during prolonged starvation. J. clin. Invest. 48, 574 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Owen, O. E., Morgan, A. P., Kemp, H. S., Sullivan, I. M., Herrera, M. G., Cahill, G. F. Jr.: Brain metabolism during fasting. J. Clin. Invest. 46, 1589–1595 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Owen, O. E., Reichard, G. A.: Ketone body metabolism in normal, obese and diabetic subjects. Israel. J. med. Sci. 11, 560 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paffenbarger, R. S., Wing, A. L.: Chronic disease in former college students. XII. Early precursors of adult-onset diabetes mellitus. Amer. J. Epidemiol. 97, 314–322 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, D. C., Mace, J. W., Gotlin, R. W., Rossman, G.: Nychthemeral variation of human growth hormone in plasma. J. clin. Invest. 47, 76a (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parmeggiani, A., Bowman, R. H.: Regulation of phosphofructokinase activity by citrate in normal and diabetic muscle. Biophys. Res. Comm. 12, 268–273 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parizkova, J., Rom, Z.: The assessment of depot fat in children from skinfold thickness measurements by Holtain (Tanner/Whitehouse) Caliper. Human Biology 44, 613 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parnell, R. W.: Behaviour and Physique. London: Arnold 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parra, A., Schultz, R. B.: Metabolic response to simultaneous infusion of epinephrine and propranolol in obese adolescents. Metabolism 18, 497–508 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Passaro, E., Drenick, E. J., Wilson, S. E.: Bypass enteritis-new complication of jejunoileal bypass for obesity. Amer. J. Surg. 131, 169 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Passmore, R., Durmin, J. V. G. A.: Human energy expenditure. Physiol. Rev. 35, 801–840 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pastan, I., Rom, J., Maechia, V.: Binding of hormone to tissue: The first step in polypeptide hormone action. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 56, 1802 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patel, M. S., Owen, O. E., Goldman, L. I., Hanson, R. W.: Fatty acid synthesis by human adipose tissue. Metabolism 24, 161 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patel, D. P., Srowers, J. M.: Phenformin in weight reduction of obese diabetics. Lancet II, 282–284 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paul, P., Bortz, W.: Turnover and oxidation of plasma glucose in lean and obese humans. Metabolism 18, 570 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paulin, I. E., Sauls, H. C.: A study of the glucose tolerance in the obese. South. med. J.15, 249 (1922).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paulsen, E. P., Lawrence, A. M.: Glucagon hypersecretion in obese children. Lancet II, 110 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paulsen, E. P., Richendorfer, L., Ginsberg-Fellner, F.: Plasma glucose, free fatty acids, and immunoreactive insulin in sixty-six obese children. Diabetes 17, 261–269 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pawan, G. L. S.: Some aspects of metabolism of the obese. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 18, 155–162 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, J. H.: Obesity. Am. J. Surgery 120, 513 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, J. H., Dewind, L. T.: Surgical treatment of obesity. Am. J. Surg. 118, 141–147 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, J. H., Dewind, L. T.: Metabolic observations in patients with jéjunocolic shunt. Am. J. Surg. 106, 273–289 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peckham, C. H., Christianson, R. E.: The relationship between pre-pregnancy weight and certain obstetric factors. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 111, 1–7 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, J., Olesen, E. S.: Observations on the mechanism of increased weight loss during metformin administration in obesity. Acta endocrinol. 57, 683–688 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pelkonen, R., Nikkila, E. A., Taskinen, M. R., Miettinnen, T.: Plasma insulin (IRI) response to small doses of intravenous glucose: Influence of obesity and fasting. Scand. J. clin. lab. Invest. 21, (Suppl. 101), 25, (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pell, S.: The identification of risk factors in employed populations. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 36, 341–356 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pell, S., D’alonzo, C. A.: Chronic disease morbidity and income level in an employed population. Amer. J. publ. Health 60, 116–129 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penick, S. B., Filion, R., Fox, S., Stunkard, A. J.: Behavior modification in the treatment of obesity. Phychosomat. Med. 33, 49–55 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penick, S. B., Hinkle, L. E.: Depression of food intake induced in healthy subjects by glucagon. N. Engl. J. Med. 264, 893–897 (1961).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pennington, A. W.: Treatment of obesity. Developments of the past 150 years. Amer. J. digest. Dis. 21, 65–69 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pennington, A. W.: Pyruvic acid metabolism in obesity. Am. J. dig. Dis. 22, 33–37 (1955).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perley, M. J., Kipnis, D. M.: Plasma insulin responses to glucose and tolbutamide of normal weight and obese diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes 15, 867–874 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perley, M. J., Kipnis, D. M.: Plasma insulin responses to oral and intravenous glucose: studies in normal and diabetic subjects. J. clin. Invest. 46, 1954–1962 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perlstein, I. B., Premachandra, B. N., Blumenthal, H. T.: Studies on obesity II: Altered serum protein binding of thyroxine in human obesity. J. Am. Med. Ass. 204, 533 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Perlstein, I. B., Premachandra, B. N., Blumenthal, H. T.: Effect of triiodothyronine on thyroid autoantibodies and abnormal thyroxine binding in human obesity. Clin. Phar­macol. Ther. 12, 298–299 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Persson, J., Andersen, V., Deckert, T.: Treatment of obesity with fenfluramine. Europ. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 6, 93–97 (1973

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petzold, A., Ries, W., Schmidt, W.: Untersuchungen über die Pregnandiolausscheidung von Fettsüchtigen. Endokrinologie 47, 271–277 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfeiffer, E. F.: Obesity islet function and diabetes mellitus. Horm. metab. Res. Suppl. 4, 143–151 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pflanz, M.: Medizinisch-soziologische Aspekte der Fettsucht. Psyche 16, 575–591 (1962/63).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pflanz, M.: Soziokulturelle Faktoren und innere Erkrankungen. Internist 3, 80–85 (1962a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pflanz, M.: Sozialer Wandel und Krankheit. Stuttgart: F. Enke Verlag 1962 b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phear, D. N.: The normal and diabetic patterns of insulin response to glucose. Lancet II, 955–958 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piguet, M. CH.: Du coefficient de rostisticité. p. 33. Bull. méd. (Paris) 1901.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilkington, T. R. E., Gainsborough, H., Roseover, V. M., Carey, M.: Diet and weight-re­duction in the obese. Lancet I, 856–858 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinder, R. M., Brogden, R. N., Sawyer, P. R., Speight, T. M., Avery, G. S.: Fenfluramine: A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in obesity. Drugs 10, 241–323 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pinter, E. J., Pattee, C. J.: Fat-mobilizing action of amphetamine. J. clin. Invest. 47, 394–402 (1968a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pinter, E. J., Pattee, C. J.: Some data on the metabolic function of the adrenergic nervous system in the obese and during starvation. J. clin. Endocr. Metab. 28, 206 (1968b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piorkowski, P.: Medizinische und ökonomische Aspekte der Fettsucht. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 25, 1740–1746 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Piondexter, C. A., Bruger, M.: Effect of low calorie diets and resultant weight loss on plasma cholesterol in the obese. Arch. intern. Med. 56, 884–890 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • Poisnick Di Rarmonelo, V.: Adrenocortical function in obese women. J. clin. Endocrinol. 16, 957 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Poldinger, W.: Psychosomatische Aspekte der Fett-und Magersucht. Monatsk. ärztl. Fortb. 21, 360 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomerleau, O., Bass, F., Grown, V.: Role of behavior modification in preventive medicine. N. Engl. J. Med. 292, 1277–1282 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Popper, H., Schaffner, F.: Nutritional cirrhosis in man? N. Engl. J. Med. 285, 577–578 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Porte, D. Jr., Bagdade, J. D., Bierman, E. L.: The critical role of obesity in the interpretation of serum insulin levels. In: Camerini-Daralos, R. A., Cole, H. (eds.): Advances in metabolic disorders. Suppl. 1, Early diabetes, p. 191. New York: Academic Press 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter, H. P. Jr., Bassett, D. R.: Extensive jéjunoileal resection. Pennsylvania Med. 69, 27 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Prader, A., Labhart, A., Willi, H.: Ein Syndrom von Adipositas, Kleinwuchs, Kryptor­chismus und Oligophrenie nach myatonieartigem Zustand im Neugeborenenalter. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 86, 1260 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Preble, W. E.: Obesity: Observations on one thousand cases. Boston Med. Surg. J. 188, 617–621 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  • Preiss, H., Thamer, G., Gries, F. A., Solbach, H. G., Jahnke, K.: Der Einfluß von Noradrenalin auf die Lipidmobilisation aus subcutanem menschlichen Fettgewebe in vitro bei normgewichtigen und adipösen Personen. Verh. dtsch. Ges. inn. Med. 74, 950 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Premachandra, B. N., Perlstein, I. B., Blumenthal, H. T.: Studies on Obesity. II. Slowmoving thyroxine binding globulin in the sera of normal and obese subjects. J. clin. Endocr. 30, 752 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pressman, B. C., Lardy, H. A.: Effect of surface active agents on the latent ATP ase of mitochondria. Biochim., Biophys. Acta 21, 458 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prezio, J. A., Careon, G., Clerkin, E., Meloni, C. R., Kyle, Ch., Canary, J. J.: Influence of body composition on adrenal function in obesity. J. clin. Endocrinol 24, 481 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Price, J. M., Sheposch, J. P., Tiano, F. E.: A direct test of Schachters internal-external theorey of obesity in a naturalistic setting. In: Howard A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I. p. 204. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Printen, K. J., Mason, E. E.: Gastric surgery for relief of morbid obesity. Arch. Surg. 106, 428–437 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prior I, A. M., Rose, B. S., Harvey, H. P. B., Davidson, F.: Hyperuricemia, gout and diabetic abnormality in polynesian people. Lancet I, 333 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prodder, S. H., Dennig, H.: A study of the circulation in obesity. J. clin. Invest. 11,789–806 (1932).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pudel, V.: Der Einfluß vorgetäuschter Kalorien auf das Sättigungsgefühl Übergewichtiger. Ztschr. exp. angew. Psychologie 20, 653–662 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pudel, V.: Psychological observations on experimental feeding in the obese. In: Howard A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I. p. 217. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pudel, V., Metzdorff, M., Oetting, M.: Zur Persönlichkeit Adipöser in psychologischen Tests unter Berücksichtigung latent Fettsüchtiger. Z. psychosomat. Med. Psychoanalyse 21,345–361 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pudel, V., Meyer, J. E.: Die Fettsucht als Störung des Appetitverhaltens. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 99, 618–628 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puts, W., Keup, V.: Influence of an a-amylase inhibitor (BAY d 7791) on blood glucose, serum insulin and NEFA in starch loading tests in rats, dogs and man. Diabetologia 9, 97–101 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puls, E., Keuf, V.: Metabolic studies with an amylase inhibitor in acute starch loading tests in rat and men and its influence on the amylase content of the pancreas. In: Howard, A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I. p. 391. London: Newman Publ., 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, L., Jenicek, J. A., Allen, C. R., Wilson, R. D.: Anesthesia in the morbidly obese patient. South. med. J. 67, 1411–1417 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pyke, D. A., Please, N. W.: Obesity, parity, diabetes. J. Endocrinol. 15, 26–33 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Quaade, F.: Obese children. Anthropology and environment. Danish Science Press Copen­hagen 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quaade, F.: Insulination in leanness and obesity. Lancet II, 429–432 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quaade, F.: The Scandinavian obesity shunt project. In: Howard, A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity Research: I. p. 323. London: Newman Publ., 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quabbe, H. J., Helge, H.: Verhalten der STH-Sekretion bei der Fettsucht. Verh. dtsch. Ges. inn. Med. 73, 89–94 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quabbe, H. J., Schilling, E., Helge, H.: Pattern of growth hormone secretion during a 24-hour fast in normal adults. J. clin. Endocrinol. 26, 1173 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quetelet, A.: Anthropométrie ou mesure des différentes facultés de l’homme. Bruxelles, 1870.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitz, D.: Hormonal profile and forearm metabolism in human obesity. Amer. J. clin. Nutr. 21, 1438–1444 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitz, D.: Some endocrine and metabolic aspects of obesity. Ann. Rev. Med. 21, 241–258 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitz, D., Merimee, T. J., Nelson, J. K., Schultz, R. B., Riggs, L.: The hormonal profile in obesity. Trans. Ass. Am. Physicians 80, 190 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitz, D., Zierler, K. L.: Forearm metabolism in obesity and its response to intra-ar­terial insulin. „Evidence for adaptive hyperinsulism“. Lancet II, 690 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitz, D., Zierler, K. L.: Forearm metabolism in obesity and its response to intra-ar­terial insulin. Characterization of insulin resistance and evidence for adaptive hyperinsu­linism. J. clin. Invest. 41, 2173–2181 (1962a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitz, D., Zierler, K. L.: Role of free fatty acids in forearm metabolism in man quantitated by use for insulin. J. clin. Invest. 41, 2191–2197 (1962b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radovanovic, M.: Epidemiology of obesity of population in VOrvoDINA. In: Vague, J. (ed.): Physiopathology of adipose tissue. p. 335–339. Amsterdam: Exerpta Medica Found. 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randle, P. J., Garland, P. B., Newsholme, E. A., Hales, C. N.: The glucose fatty acid cycle. Its role in insulin sensitivity and the metabolic disturbances of diabetes mellitus. Lancet I, 785 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Randle, P. J., Garland, P. B., Newsholme, E. A., Hales, C. N.: The glucose fatty acid cycle in obesity and maturity onset diabetes mellitus. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 131, 324 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rapoport, A., From, G. L. A., Husdon, H.: Metabolic studies in prolonged fasting. I. Inorganic metabolism and kidney function. Metabolism 14, 31–46 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raptis, S., Schröder, K. E., Telb, M., Pfeiffer, E. F.: Unterschiede in der Wirkung des Sekretins bei Normalgewichtigen and Adipösen. Wien. Zschr. inn. Med. 49, 423–429 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rath, R., Kujalova, V.: Catecholamines and obesity. In: Symposium über Lipidstoffwech­selerkrankungen. Dresden, Vol. II, 514 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratzmann, K. P., Männchen, E., Meyer, L. W., Baufeld, M.: Interrealtionen zwischen Blutglukose, peripheren IRI-Konzentrationen and Lipidparametern bei Adipositas mit normaler Glukosetoleranz. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 30, 538–543 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reaven, G., Miller, R.: Study of the relationship between glucose and insulin responses to an oral glucose load in man. Diabetes 17, 560–569 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reaven, G. M., Olefsicy, J. M.: Increased plasma glucose and insulin responses to high-carbohydrate feedings in normal subjects. J. clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 38, 151 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reed, L. J., Love, A. G.: Biometric studies on U. S. Army officers somatological norms in disease. Human Biol. 5, 61 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reh, H.: Die Fettzellgröße beim Menschen and ihre Abhängigkeit vom Ernährungszustand. Virchows Archiv 324, 234 (1953).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehfeld, J. F., Juhl, E., Quadde, F.: Effect of jèjunoileostomy on glucose and insulin metabolism in ten obese patients. Metabolism 19, 529–538 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reichlin, S.: Neuroendocrinology. In: Williams R. H. (ed.): Textbook of Endocrinology. p. 774. Philadelphia: Saunders 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reichsman, F. (ed.): Hunger and satiety in health and disease. Adv. Psychosomatic Med. 7 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, D. D., Brett, G. Z., Hamilton, P. J. S., Jarrett, R. J., Keen, H., Rose, G.: Cardiorespiratory disease and diabetes among middle-aged male civil servants. A study of screening and intervention. Lancet I, 469–473 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reinheimer, W., Davidson, P. C., Albrink, M. J.: Effect of moderate exercise on plasma glucose insulin and free fatty acids during oral glucose tolerance tests. J. Lab. clin. Med. 71, 429 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reitsma, W. D.: The relationship between serum free fatty acids and blood sugar in nonobese and obese diabetics. Acta med. Scand. 182, 353 (1967

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Renold, A. E., Cahill, G. F. (eds.): Adipose tissue. Handbook of Physiology No. 5 Washington D. C., American Physiological Society 1965 a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renold, A. E., Cahill, G. F.: Preface. In: Renold A. E., Cahill G. F., (eds.): Handbook of Physiology. Section 5: Adipose tissue. p. 1. Baltimore: Williams u. Wilkins 1965 b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Report: On the health of the school child by the chief medical officer of the Ministry of Education 1962. London, H. M. Stationary office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rezek, M., Kroeger, E. A.: Glucose antimetabolites and hunger. J. Nutr. 106, 143–157 (1976).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, G. O.: The obese diabetic. Diabetes 2, 454–456 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richer, P.: Du rôle de la graisse dans la conformation extérieure du corps humaine. Nouvelle Iconographie de la Salpetriere 3, 20–26 (1890).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ries, W.: Kritische Stellungnahme zur Behandlung der Fettsucht mit Preludin. Munch. med. Wschr. 35, 1138–1142 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ries, W.: Fettsucht. Leipzig: Verlag J. A. Barth 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ries, W., Schröder, B.: Körpergewicht und Cholezystopathie. Z. ges. inn. Med. 14, 165 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rimm, A. A., Werner, L. H., Yserloo, B., Bernstein, R. A.: Relationship of obesity and disease in 73532 weight-conscious women. Pupl. Health Rep. 90, 44–51 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rivlin, R.: Therapy of obesity with hormones. N. Engl. J. Med. 292, 26–29 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, S. C., Brucer, M., Mass, J.: Hypertension and obesity. A statistical and clinical study of 10883 individuals. J. Lab. clin. Med. 25, 807–822 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rochester, D. F., Enson, Y.: Current concepts in the pathogenesis of the obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Mechanical and circulatory factors. Amer. J. Med. 57, 402 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodin, J.: Obesity and external responsiveness. In: Howard A. (ed.): Recent advances in obesity research: I. p. 191. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodin, L.: Schwangerschaftskomplikationen bei Fettsüchtigen. 1. c. Ries, W. 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roginski, M. S., Sandler, J.: Phenformin in human obesity. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 148, 892–896 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rohmann, H., August, J., Hubel, A., Mahlan, G.: Zur Entwicklung eines großen poliklini­schen Krankengutes von 1948–1963 unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Blutdruck und Gewichtsverhalten. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 22, 1256–1260 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rohrer, F.: Die Kennzeichnung der allgemeinen Bauverhältnisse des Körpers durch Index­zahlen. Munch. med. Wschr. 68, 580 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • Romani, J.-D., Albeaux-Fernet, M.: Etude du metabolism hydrosodique au cours du l’obésité. La Semaine des Hôpitaux 41, 829–833 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Romani, J. D., Boutier, M., Bernheim, R., Loo, H., Reyes, F., Albeaux-Fernet, M.: Obésité et maladie diabétique. La Semaine des Hôpitaux 44, 275–286 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rony, H. R.: Obesity and leanness. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rooth, G., Carlström, S.: Therapeutic fasting. Acta med. Scand. 187, 455–463 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenfeld, G.: Die äußeren Symptome des Diabetes. Berliner Klin. Wschr. 55, 494–495 (1918).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenman, R. H., Brand, R. J., Jenkins, C. D., Friedman, M., Straus, R., Wurm, M.: Coronary heart disease in the Western Collaborative Group Study. Final follow-up experience of 81/2 years. J. Am. med. Ass. 233, 872 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, R. H.: Weight reduction and its remarkable effect on high blood pressure. N. Y. Med. J. Med. Res. 21, 752–755 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, M. H.: Length of life and nutrition in the rat. J. Nutr. 75, 197 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosselin, G. E., Claude, J. R., Eschwege, E. P., Patios, E., Warnet, J. M., Richard, J. L.: Diabetes Survey. Plasma insulin during 0–2 oral glucose tolerance test systematically carried out in a professional group. Diabetologia 7, 34–45 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosselin, G., Tchobroutsky, G., Assan, R., Freychet, P.: Intern. Symp. Growth Hormone Amsterdam: Excerpta Med. 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rout, J.: Peptide hormone binding to receptors: A review of direct studies in vitro. Metabo­lism 22, 1059 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rom, J., Guck, S. M., Yalow, R. S., Berson, S. A.: Secretion of human growth hormone: physiologic and experimental experimentation. Metabolism 12, 577 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, J., Gordon, P., Pastan, I.: „Big Insulin“: A new component of plasma insulin detected by immunoassay. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (U. S.) 61, 138 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rozental, P., Biava, C., Spencer, H.: Liver morphology and function tests in obesity and during total starvation. Amer. J. dig. Dis. 12, 198–208 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruderman, N. B.: Muscle amino acid metabolism and gluconeogenesis. Ann. Rev. Med. 26, 245 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rudnick, P. A., Taylor, K. W.: Effect of prolonged carbohydrate restriction on serum insulin levels in mild diabetes. Brit. med. J. I, 1225–1228 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruffer, W. A.: Two simple indexes for identifying obesity compared. J. Am. diet Ass. 57, 326–334 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Runcie, J., Thomson, T. J.: Total fasting, hyperuricaema and gout. Postgrad. med. J. 45, 251–253 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Runcie, J., Thomson, T. J.: Prolonged starvation — a dangerous procedure. Brit. med. J. 3, 432–435 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russel, G. F. M.: The effect of diets of different composition on weight loss, water and sodium balance in obese patients. Clin. Sci. 22, 2691(1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rynearson, E. H., Gastineau, C. F.: Obesity. Springfield: Thomas 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabeh, G., Corredor, D. G., Mendelsohn, L. V., Morgan, C. R., Sieracki, J. C., Sunder, J. H., Wingert, J. P., Danowski, T. S.: Growth hormone and insulin levels in newly discovered glucose intolerance. Metabolism 18, 741–747 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Said, D.: Abnormalities of pulmonary gas exchange in obesity. Ann. intern. Med. 53, 1121 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sailer, S., Sandhofer, F., Braunsteiner, H.: Overweight and triglyceride level in normal persons and patients with diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 15, 135–137 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sailer, S., Sandhofer, F., Lisch, H.-J., Braunsteiner, H.: GIöße der Fettzellen and relatives Körpergewicht in verschiedenen Regionen des Menschen. Wien. Z. inn. Med. Grenzgeb. 50, 374–381 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakurai, H., Doses, R. E., Unger, R. H.: The role of glucagon in the pathogenesis of the endogenous hyperglycemia of diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 24, 1287 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salans, L. B., Bray, G. A., Cushman, S. W., Danforth, E., Glennon, I. A., Horton, E. S., Sims, E. A. H.: Glucose metabolism and the response to insulin by human adipose tissue in spontaneous and experimental obesity. Effect of dietary composition and adipose cell size. J. clin. Invest. 53, 848 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salans, L. B., Cushman, S. W.: Cellular consequences of obesity. In: Bray, G. A., (ed.): Obesity in Perspective DHEW publication No (NIH) 75–708. p. 245. Washington 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salans, L. B., Cushman, S. W., Weisman, R. E.: Studies of human adipose tissue adipose cell size and number in non-obese and obese patients. J. clin. Invest. 52, 929–941 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salans, L. B., Danforth, E., Horton, E. S., Sims, E. A. H.: Dissociation of the effects of adiposity and diet on glucose, insulin and adipose tissue metabolism in human obesity. J. clin. Invest. 51, 84 a (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Salans, L. B., Dougherty, J. W.: The effect of insulin upon glucose metabolism by adipose cells of different size: Influence of cell lipid and protein content, age, and nutritional state. J. clin. Invest. 50, 1399 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salans, L. B., Horton, E. S., Sims, E. A. H.: Experimental obesity in man: Cellular character of adipose tissue. J. clin. Invest. 50, 1005–1011 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salans, L. B., Knittle, J. L., Hirsch, J.: The role of adipose cell size and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity in the carbohydrate intolerance of human obesity. J. clin. Invest. 47, 153–165 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salans, L. B., Wise, J. K.: Metabolic studies of human obesity. Med. Clin. N. Amer. 54, 1533 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salans, L. B., Zarnowski, M. J., Segal, R.: Effect of insulin upon the cellular character of rat adipose tissue. J. Lipid Res. 13, 616 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saller, K.: Lehrbuch der Anthropologie. Band II. Stuttgart: Gustav-Fischer Verlag 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salmon, P. A.: The results of small intestinal bypass operations for the treatment of obesity. Surg. Gynecology Obstetrics 132, 965 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saltiel, H.: L’obésité-Syndrome: classification psychodynamique et conduite thérapeuti­que. Sem. Höp. Paris 49, 3629 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samaan, N., Brown, J., Fraser, R., Trayner, I.: Effect of obesity and of starvation on insulin activity. Brit. med. J. 1, 1153–1156 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanbar, S. S., Martin, J. M.: Stimulation by octanoate of insulin release from isolated rat pancreas. Metabolism 16, 482–484 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, G. B.: Diskussionsbemerkung. Ann. Surg. 177, 733–734 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandhofer, F., Dienstl, F., Bolzano, K., Schwingshackl, H.: Severe cardiovascular complications associated with prolonged starvation. Brit. Med. J. I, 462–463 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sapeika, N.: Drugs in obesity. South African Med. J. 48, 2027–2030 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sapir, D. G., Owen, O. E., Pozefski, T., Walser, M.: Nitrogen sparing induced by a mixture of essential animoacids given chiefly as their keto-analogues during prolonged starvation in obese subjects. J. clin. Invest. 54, 974 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarles, H., Hauton, J., Planche, N. E.: Diet, cholesterol gallstones, and composition of bile. Amer. J. dig. Dis. 15, 251 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schachter, S.: Obesity and eating. Science 161, 751–756 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schachter, S., Gross, L.: Manipulated time and eating behavior. J. Personality and social Psychol. 10, 98–106 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schachter, S.: Some extraordinary facts about obese humans and rats. Amer. Psychol. 26, 129–144 (1971a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schachter, S.: Emotion, obesity and crime. New York: Academic Press (1971 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schachter, S.: Appetite regulation in obese subjects. Horm. metab. Res. Suppl. 4, 88–90 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schachter, S., Rodin, J.: Obese humans and rats. Washington D. C. Erlbaum/Wiley, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schade, D. S., Eaton, R. P.: Rôle of insulin and glucagon in obesity. Diabetes 23, 657–661 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schalch, D. S.: Changes in carbohydrate tolerance in obese diabetics during starvation: Relationship to alterations in the secretion of insulin, glucagon and growth hormone. Diabetes 15, 527 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schalch, D. S., Kipnis, D. M.: The impairment of carbohydrate tolerance by elevated plasma free fatty acids. J. clin. Invest. 43, 1283 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatz, D. L., Sheppard, R. H., Palter, H. C.: Fasting in obese females. Can. med. Assoc. J. 99, 190 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatz, D. L., Sheppard, R. H., Palter, H. C., Jaffri, M.H.: Thyroid function studies in fasting obese subjects. Metabolism 16, 1075–85 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheffers, H.: Preludin in der Behandlung der Adipositas beim Diabetes mellitus. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 81, 939–940 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schenck, E. G., Mellinghopf, C. H.: Der Diabetes mellitus als Volkskrankheit und seine Beziehung zur Ernährung. Darmstadt: Dr. Dietrich Steinkopf Verlag 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherrer, M., Liechti, D.: Adipositas und Lungenfunktion. In: Blankart R. (ed.): Adipositas, Kreislauf p. 29. Bern: Huber 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheugl, H., Adanos, F.: Show freaks and monster. 2. Aufl., p. 125. Köln: Du Mont Schauberg 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schilling, W. H., Oberdisse, K., Huther, K. A., Blank, K.: Vergleichende Untersuchun­gen mit der oralen und intravenösen Glukosebelastung zur Erfassung einer verminder­ten Kohlenhydrattoleranz. Diabetologia 1, 187–194 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schimert, G. C.: Kardiovaskuläre Folgen der Obesitas. Triangel 13, Nr. 2,31–40 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlegel, S.: Die Persönlichkeitsstruktur adipöser Frauen und deren Einfluß auf die Thera­pie. Eine Untersuchung mit dem MMPI. Diss. Düsseldorf (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlegel, S., Berger, M., Berchtold, P., Zimmermann, H.: unpubliziert 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schless, G. L., Duncan, G.G.: The benefical effect of intermittent total fasts on the glucose tolerance in obese diabetic patients. Metabolism 15, 98–102 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schlick, W., Schmid, P., Irsigler, K.: Körperzusammensetzung bei Normalgewichtigen und Fettsüchtigen. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 101, 67–72 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schlomka, G., Blankett: Über den Elektrokardiogrammtyp von Fettleibigen. Z. Wien. Med. 134, 435 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, H., Leonhardt, W., Hanefeld, M., Haller, H., Neumann, J., Michaelis, D.: Beeinflussung hormonell-metabolischer und morphologischer Parameter der Adiposi-tas durch Gewichtsreduktion. 1. Mitteilung: Veränderung von Triglyceriden, Choleste­rol, freien Fettsäuren und Harnsäure. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 29, 1117 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schrade, W., Böhle, E., Biegler, R., Kirst, H.: Untersuchungen über die unveresterten Fettsäuren des Blutes. Munch. med. Wschr. 101, 2062–2067 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schreibman, P. H.: Increased cholesterol-synthesis as a consequence of overeating. Circula­tion 51/52 suppl. II, 11–81 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schröckert, L.: Adipositas und Fettleber. Mainz: Dissertation 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schteingart, D. E., Conn, J. W.: Characteristics of the increased adrenocortical function observed in many obese patients. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 131, 388–403 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schteingart, D. E., Conn, J. W.: Cortisol secretion, turnover, and metabolism in obesity. In: Vague, J. (ed.): Physiopathology of adipose tissue. p. 178. Amsterdam: Excerpta Med. Found. Monograph. 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schteingart, D. E., Gregerman, E. I., Conn, J. W.: A comparison of the characteristics on increased adrenocortical function in obesity and in cushing’s syndrome. Metabolism 12, 484 (1963).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schubert, R., Peters, H., Stewens, G.: Klinische Wandlungen des Diabetes mellitus im Verlauf des Lebens. Z. Altersforschung 10, 205–221 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, R. B., Parra, A.: Relationship between body composition and insulin and growth hormone responses in obese adolescents. Diabetes 19, 492–501 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwab, D., Rubulis, A., Lim, E. C., Sherman, C. D., Faloon, W. W.: Effects of neomycin in obese patients with jéjunoileostomy. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 25, 987–991 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Seltzer, C. C.: Some re-evaluations of the build and blood pressure study, 1959 as related to ponderai index, somatotype and mortality. N. Engl. J. Med. 274, 254–259 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seltzer, C. C.: Genetics and obesity. In: Vague, J. (ed.): Physiopathology of adipose tissue. p. 325–334. Amsterdam: Exerpta Medica Found., 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seltzer, C. C., Mayer, J.: Body build and obesity. Who are the obese? J. Am. med. Ass. 189, 677–684 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seltzer, C. C., Mayer, J.: Body build (Somatotype) distinctiveness in obese women. J. Am. diet. Ass. 55, 454 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seltzer, C. C., Stoudt, H. W. Jr., Bell, B., Mayer, J.: Reliability of relative body weight as a criterion of obesity. Am J. Epidemiology 92, 339–350 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seltzer, H. S., Allen, W. E., Herron, A. L. Jr., Brennan, M. T.: Insulin secretion in response to glycemic stimulus. Relation of delayed inital release to carbohydrate in­tolerance in mild diabetes mellitus. J. clin. Invest. 46, 323–355 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seltzer, H. S., Smith, W. L.: Plasma insulin activity after glucose. An index of insulinogenic reserve in normal and diabetic man. Diabetes 8, 117–124 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Seyffert, W. A. Jr., Madison, L.L.: Physiologic effects of metabolic fuels on carbohydrate metabolism. I. Acute effect of elevation of plasma free fatty acids on hepatic glucose output, peripheral glucose utilization, serum insulin, and plasma glucagon level. Diabe­tes 16, 765 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shagrin, J. W., Frame, B., Duncan, H.: Polyarthritis in obese patients with intestinal bypass. Ann. int. Med. 75, 377–380 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, J. T., Henry, J. P., Sweany, S. K., Meadows, W. R., Pietras, R. J.: Total respiratory inertance and its gas and tissue components in normal and obese men. J. clin. Invest. 43, 503 (1964a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, J. T., Henry, J. P., Sweany, S. K., Meadows, W. R., Pietras, R. J.: The total work of breathing in normal and obese men. J. clin. Invest 43, 728–738 (1964b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shatney, C. H., Grage, T. B.: Diagnostic and surgical aspects of insulinoma. Amer. J. Surgery 127, 174–184 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, W. N., Chance, R. E.: Effect of porcine proinsulin in vitro on adipose tissue and diaphragm of the normal rat. Diabetes 17 737 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheldon, W. H., Stevens, S. S., Tucker, W. B.: The varieties of human physique. New York: Harper 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepard, Diehl: 1924 I. c. PFLANZ, M. 1962 b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, C. D. Jr., May, A. G., Nye, W., Waterhouse, C.: Clinical and metabolic studies following bowel by-passing for obesity. Ann. Natl. Acad. Sci. 131, 614 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherwin, R. S., Fisher, M., Hendler, R., Felig, P.: Hyperglucagonemia and blood glucose regulation in normal, obese and diabetic subjects. N. Engl. J. Med. 294, 455 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shibata, H. R., Mackenzie, J. R., Long, R. C.: Metabolic effects of controlled jéjunocolic bypass. Arch. Surg. 95, 413 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shima, K., Price, S., Foa, P. P.: Serum insulin concentration and birth weight in human infants. Proc. Soc. exper. Biol. Med. 121, 55–59 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Short, I. J.: The increase of elektrocardiographic changes with obesity. Proc. life. ext. exam. 1, 82 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shrago, E., Glennon, J. A., Gordon, E. S.: Enzyme studies in human liver and adipose tissue. Nature (London) 1, 1263 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shrago, E., Glennon, J. A., Gordon, E. S.: Studies on enzyme concentration and adapta­tion in human liver and adipose tissue. J. clin. Endocr. 27, 679 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shrago, E., Glennon, I. A., Gordon, E. S.: Comparative aspects of lipogenesis in mamma­lian tissues. Metabolism 20, 54–62 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shreeve, W. W.: Transfers of carbon- 14 and tritium from substrates to CO2, water, and lipids in obese and diabetic subjects in vivo. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 131, 464 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shreeve, W. W., Hoshi, M., On, N.: Oxydation of glucose-1-14C, 1-3H to 14CO2 and 3HOH after oral glucose load in obese patients. Diabetes 18, 372 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shreeve, W. W., Hoshi, M., Oji, N., Shigeta, Y., Abe, H.: Insulin and the utilisation of carbohydrates in obesity. Am J. clin. Nutr. 21, 1404–1418 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shreeve, W. W., Tashjian, A. J., Oji, N., Slavinski, R. H., Hoshi, M.: Formation of 14CO2 and 3HOH from glucose-1-14C, -1-3H during oral glucose tolerance tests in obese patients. Metabolism 20, 280–292 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shukla, A., Forsyth, H. A., Anderson, C. M., Marwah, S. M.: Infantile overnutrition in the first year of life: a field study in Dudley, Worcestershire. Brit. med. J. 4, 507–515 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sigg, K.: Varicen-Ulcus cruris und Thrombose, neue Wege zur nichtoperativen Behandlung. Berlin: Springer 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstone, J. T.: Obesity. Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 61, 371–375 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverstone, J. T.: Psychological factors in obesity. In: I. M. Baird, N. Howard, (eds.): Obesity-Medical and Scientificaspect. p. 45. Edinburgh und London: E. u. S. Living­stone Ltd., 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstone, J. T.: Psychological and social factors in the pathogenesis of obesity. In: Burland, W. L., Samuel, P. D., Yudkin, J. (eds.): Obesity symposium. p. 105. London: Churchill Livingstone 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstone, J. T., Buckle, R. M.: Obesity in diabetes: some considerations on treatment. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 19, 158–162 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverstone, J. T., Cooper, R. M., Begg, R. R.: A comperative trial of fenfluramine and diethylpropion in obesity. Brit. J. clin. Pract. 24, 423–425 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverstone, J. T., Gordon, R. P., Stunkard, A. J.: Social factors in obesity in London. Practitioner 202, 682–688 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverstone, J. T., Solomon, T.: Psychiatric and somatic factors in the treatment of obesity. J. psychosom. Res. 9, 249–255 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simeons, A. T. W.: The action of chorionic gonadotropin in the obese. Lancet II, 946–947 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Simeons, A. T. W.: Pounds and inches. 7. Auflage, Rom 1971 Privat-Druck A. T. W. Simeons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simkin, B.: Urinary 17-ketosteroid and 17-ketogenic steroid excretion in obese patients. N. Engl. J. Med. 264, 974–977 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simkin, B., Arce, R.: Steroid excretion in obese patients with colored abdominal striae. N. Engl. J. Med. 266, 1031–1035 (1962).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sills, E. A. H., Horton, E. S., Salans, L. B.: Inducible metabolic abnormalities during development of obesity. Ann. Rev. Med. 22, 235–250 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sims, E. A. H., Bray, G. A., Danforth, E., Glennon, J. A., Horton, E. S., Salans, L. B., O’connell, M.: Experimental obesity in man VI: the effect of variation in intake of carbohydrate on carbohydrate, lipid and cortisol metabolism. Horm. Metab. Res. Suppl. 4, 70 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sims, E. A. H., Danforth, E.: Role of insulin in obesity. Israel J. med. Sci. 10, 1222–1229 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sims, E. A. H., Goldman, R. F., Gluck, C. M., Horton, E. S., Kelleher, P. C., Rowe, D. W.: Experimental obesity in man. Trans. Ass. Am. Physicians 81, 153–170 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sims, E. A. H., Horton, E. S.: Endocrine and metabolic adaption to obesity and starvation. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 21, 1455–1470 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sims, E. A. H., Kelleher, P. E., Horton, E. S., Glueck, C. M., Goldman, R. F., Rowe, D.W. In: Vague, J. (ed.): Pathophysiology of adipose tissue. Amsterdam: Excerpta med. Found. 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suo, W. E.: NCRL Publication No 3349’. Donner Laboratory of Biophysics and Medical Physics, University of California 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sive, P. H., Medalie, J. H., Kahn, H. A., Neufeld, H. N., Riss, E.: Correlation of weight - height index with diastolic and with systolic blood pressure. Brit. J. prey. soc. Med. 24, 201–204 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sjöström, L.: Adult human adipose tissue cellularity and metabolism with special reference  to obesity and fatty acid synthesis de novo. Acta med. Scand. (Suppl. 544) 1–52 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjöström, L., Björntorp, P.: Body composition and adipose tissue cellularity in human obesity. Acta med. Scand. 195, 201–211 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjöström, L., Björntorp, P., Vrana, J.: Microscopic fat cell size measurements on frozen-cut adipose tissue in comparison with automatic determination of osmium-fixed fat cells. J. Lipid Res. 12, 521–530 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjöström, L., Smith, U., Krotkiewski, M., Björntorp, P.: Cellularity in different regions of adipose tissue in young men and women. Metabolism 2, 1143–1153 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sjövall (1956): 1. c. Pflanz, 1962 b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skamenova, B., Sottner, L.: Die Spinnenfettleibigkeit bei Frauen in Bezug zum Diabetes mellitus. In: G. Mohnicke, (ed.): III. Intern. Symp. über Diabetesfragen. p. 84–91. Karlsburg DDR: Institut für Diabetes-Forschung und -Behandlung. „G. Katsch“, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, W., Madison, L. L.: A further role of epinephrine and glucagon in producing their counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia. Clin. Res. 8, 60 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Slany, J., Mösslacher, H., Irsicler, K.: Beeinflußt Adipositas die Herzfunktion? Z. Kardiol. 64, 851–862 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smekal, P. v., Standfuss, K., Rau, G.: Zunahme der primär vaskulären pulmonalen Hypertonie im Zusammenhang mit der Zunahme von Appetitzüglern? Fragen der Atemregulation. Zschr. f. Kreislaufforschung 59C, 892–897 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M., Levine, R.: Obesity and Diabetes. Med. Clin. North. Amer. 48, 1387–1397 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. E.: Thermogenesis and thyroid action. Nature 204, 1311–1312 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. G., Innes, J. A., Munro, J. F.: Double blind evaluation of mazindol in refractory obesity. Brit. med. J. 3, 284 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, U.: Effects of glucose and insulin on lipolysis in human fat cells of different sizes. FEBS Letters 11, 8–10 (1970a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, U.: Insulin responsiveness and lipid synthesis in human fat cells of different sizes: effect of the incubation medium. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 218, 417 (1970b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, U.: Effect of cell size in lipid synthesis by human adipose tissue in vitro. J. Lipid Res. 12, 65 (1971a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, U.: Morphological studies of human subcutaneous adipose tissue in vitro. Quat. Res. 169, 97–104 (1971b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, U., Sjöström, L., Björntorp, P.: Comparison of two methods for determining human adipose cell size. J. Lipid Res. 13, 822–824 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snodgrass, P. J.: Obesity small-bowel bypass and liver disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 282, 870–871 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soc. of Actuaries: Build and blood pressure study. Chicago (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Soeldner, J. S., Steinke, J., Herrera, M. G., Cahill, G. F.: Effect of seven-day-fast on glucose-tolerance and serum insulin of six normal males. Endocrin. Society June 17, 66 (1965) abstr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sohar, E., Sneh, E.: Follow-up of obese patients: 14 years after a successful reducing diet. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 26, 845–848 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, J., Mayer, D.: Effect of alloxan on obese hyperglycaemic mice. Nature (London) 193, 135–137 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, S. S., Ensinck, J. W., Williams, R. H.: Effect of starvation on plasma immunore­active insulin and non-suppressible insulin-like activity in normal and obese humans. Metabolism 17, 528 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solow, C., Silberfarb, P. M., Swwr, K.: Psychosocial effects of intestinal bypass surgery for severe obesity. N. Engl. J. Med. 290, 300–304 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Souter, W. A.: Bolus obstruction of gut after use of hydrophilic colloid laxatives. Brit. med. J. I, 166–168 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spahn, V., Plenert, W.: Veränderungen der Körperzusammensetzung adipöser Kinder bei akuter Nahrungskarenz. Z. Kinderheilkunde 115, 59–65 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, J. O. B.: Death during therapeutic starvation for obesity. Lancet I, 128E-1290 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Spranger, J.: Phentermin-Resinat bei Fettsucht. Munch. med. Wschr. 107, 1833–1834 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stahelin, H. B.: Beobachtungen zum Problem der Übergewichtigkeit an der Basler Studie III. In: Brühacher, G., Ritzel, G. (eds.): Zur Ernährungssituation der schweizerischen Bevölkerung. p. 251. Bern: Huber 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stalley, S., Garrow, J. S.: Photographic and ultrasonic methods for measuring change in subcutaneous fat distribution. In: Howard, A. (ed.): Recent Advances in obesity Re­search I. p. 66–68. London: Newman Publ., 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stamler, J. et al.: (1960) I. c. Pflanz, M. 1962 b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stamler, J., Stamler, R., Rhomberg, P., Dyer, A., Berkson, D. M., Reedus, W., Wanna Maker, J.: Multivariate analysis of the relationship of six variables to blood pressure: Findings from Chicago community surveys 1965–1971. J. chron. Dis. 28, 499–525 (1975) a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stamler, J., Rhomberg, P., Schoenenberger, J. A., Shekelle, R. B., Dyer, A., Shekelle, S., Stamler, R., Wannamaker, J.: Multivariate analysis of the relationship of seven variables to blood pressure: Findings of the Chicago heart association detection project in industry 1967–1972. J. chron. Dis. 28, 527–548 (1975) b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steel, J. M., Briggs, M.: Withdrawal depression in obese patients after fenfluramine treatment. Brit. med. J. III, 26 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stefanini, P., Carboni, M., Patrassi, N., Basoli, A.: Beta-islet cell tumors of the pancreas: results of a study on 1067 cases. Surgery 75, 597–609 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stegmann, H., Wagner, D., Lau, A.: Schwangerschaft, Geburtsverlauf and Nachgeburtspe­riode bei adipösen Frauen. Med. Welt 2195 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, I. F., Leventhal, M. L.: Amenorrhea associated with bilateral polycystic ovaries. Amer. J. Obstetr. Gynec. 29, 181–191 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, D. F., Cunningham, D.: Insulin biosynthesis: Evidence for a precursor. Science 157, 697 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, D. F., Hallund, O., Rubenstein, A. H., Cho, S., Bayliss, C.: Isolation and properties of proinsulin, intermediate forms, and other minor components from crystal­line bovine insulin. Diabetes 17, 725 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinkamp, R. C.: Body composition in relation to disease. Am. J. publ. Health. 58, 473 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinke, J., Camerini, R., Marble, A., Renold, A. E.: Elevated levels of serum insulin like activity as measured with adipose tissue in early untreated diabetes and prediabetes. Metabolism 10, 707 (1961).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinke, J., Soeldner, J. S., Renold, A. E.: Insulin-like activity of extracts from large sarcomatous tumors associated with hypoglycemia. J. clin. Invest. 41, 1403 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stepanek, P., Krizek, V., Stadilek, L.: Die Anwendung von Trijodthyronin and Dianabol bei Abmagerungskuren. Med. Welt 17, 2393–2395 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephan, F., Reville, PH., Thierry, R., Schlienger, J. L.: Correlations between plasma insulin and body weight in obesity, anorexia nervosa and diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 8, 196–201 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, J. S., Batchelor, B. R., Hollander, N., Cohn, C. K., Hirsch, J.: Adipose cell size and immunoreactive insulin levels in obese and normal weight adults. Lancet II, 948 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, J. S., Greenwood, M. R. C.: A review of development of adipose tissue cellularity in man and animals. Fed. Proc. 33, 1952 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, M., Olefsky, J., Farquhar, J., Reaven, G.: Relationship between fat cell size and insulin resistance in vivo. Clin. Res. 20, 557 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, M. P., Olefsky, J., Farquhar, J. W., Reaven, G. M.: Relationship between fasting plasma lipid levels and adipose tissue morphology. Metabolism 22, 1311 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, M., Wood, P., King, A., Osann, K., Farquhar, J., Silvers, A.: Morphological and temporal characteristics of obesity as determinants of plasma triglycerides in a free living population. In: Vague, J., Boyer, J. (eds.): The regulation of the adipose tissue mass. p.316–319. Amsterdam: Excerpta Med., 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, W. K., Fleming, L. W.: Relationship between plasma and erythrocyte magnesium and potassium concentrations in fasting obese subjects. Metabolism 22, 535–547 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stiles, J. W., Francendese, A. A., Masoro, E. J.: Influence of age on size and number of fat cells in the epididymal depot. Ann. J. Physiol. 229, 1561–1568 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stirling, J. L., Stock, M. J.: Metabolic origins of thermogenesis induced by diet. Nature 220, 801–802 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stirling, J. L., Stock, M. J.: Nonconservative mechanisms of energy metabolism in thermo­genesis. In: Energy balance in man. Paris: Masson 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stock, M. J.: Letter to the editor. Nature 223, 213 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strandell, B.: On influence of exercise on blood sugar especially in connection with glucose ingestion. Acta med. Scand. Suppl. 55, 1–245 (1934).

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong, J. A., Shirling, D., Passmore, R.: Some effects of overfeeding for four days in man. Brit. J. Nutr. 21, 909–919 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, R. B.: Behavioral control of overeating. Behay. Res. and Therapy 5, 357–365 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stucklikova, E., Hruskova, J., Tenorava, M., Novotna, B., Komarkova, A., Riedl, O.: Some changes in intermediary metabolism in obese patients. Clin. Chim. Acta 6, 571 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stunkard, A. J.: The dieting depression. Am. J. Med. 23, 77–86 (1957).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stunkard, A. J.: Eating pattern and obesity. Psychiat. Quart. 33, 284 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stunicard, A. J.: Hunger and satiety. Amer. J. Psychiat. 118, 212 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stunicard, A. J.: Environment and obesity: recent advances in our understanding of regula­tion of food intake in man. Fed. Proc. 27, 1367–1373 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stunicard, A. J.: New therapies for the eating disorders. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 26, 391–398 (1972a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stunkard, A. J.: The success of Tops, a self-help group. Postgrad. Med. 51,143–147 (1972b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stunkard, A. J.: Obesity. In: Freedman, A. M., Kaplan, H. I., Sadock, B. J. (eds.): Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins 1975a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stunkard, A. J.: From explanation to action in psychosomatic medicine: The case of obesity. Psychosomat. Med. 37, 195–236 (1975b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stunkard, A. J., D’acquili, E., Fox, S.: The influence of social class on obesity and thinness in children. J. Amer. med. Ass. 221, 579–584 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stunkard, A. J., Grace, W. J., Wolff, H. G.: The night eating syndrome. Amer. J. Med. 19, 78 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stunkard, A. J., Levine, H., Fox, S.: The management of obesity. Patient self-help and medical treatment. Arch. Int. Med. 125, 1067–1072 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stunkard, A., Mclaren-Hume, M.: The results of treatment for obesity. Arch. Int. Med. 103, 79’-85 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stunkard, A. J., Mendelson, M.: Obesity and the body image. Amer. J. Psychio1.123,1296 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stunkard, A. J., Rickew, K., Hesbacher, P.: Fenfluramine in the treatment of obesity Lancet I, 503–505 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stunkard, A. J., Rush, J.: Dieting and depression reexamined. Ann. intern. Med. 81, 526–533 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suryanarayana, B. V., Kent, J. R., Meister, L., Parlow, A., Florsheim, W. H.: Some endocrine consequences of prolonged total starvation. Clin. Res. 16, 116 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sussmann, K. E.: Effect of prolonged fasting on glucose and insulin metabolism in exogenous obesity. Arch. intern. Med. 117, 343–347 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, F. D., Zwillich, C. W., Creagh, C. E., Pierson, D. J., Weil, J. V.: Progesterone for outpatient treatment of Pickwickian syndrome. Ann. intern. Med. 83, 476 (1975).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sumo, M.: Pickwickian syndrome and endocardial fibroelastosis. Amer. J. Med. 53, 123 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swaner, J. C., Connor, W. E.: Hypercholesterolemia of total starvation: its mechanismus via tissue mobilisation of cholesterol. Amer. J. Physiol. 229, 365–369 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, D. W., Dinello, F.: Therapeutic starvation in obesity. Dis. nerv. syst. 669–674 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, D. W., Dinello, F. A.: Follow-up of patients starved for obesity. Psychosom. Med. 32, 209–214 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Szenas, P., Pattee, C. J.: Studies of adrenal cortical function in obesity. J. clin. Endocrinol. 19, 344 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Täljedal, I. B.: The structure and metabolism of the pancreatic islets. In: Kalkner, S., Hellman, B., Täljedal, I. B. (eds.): p. 238. Oxford: Pergamon 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taggart: Diet, activity and body-weight. A study of variations in a woman. Brit. J. Nutr. 16, 223–235 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taller, H.: Calories don’t count. New York: Simson and Schuster 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taller, H.: Dietary management of obesity. Ann. J. Obstet. Gynec. 83, 62–72 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Talso, P. J., Miller, C. E., Carballo, A. J.: Exchangeable potassium as a parameter of body composition. Metabolism 9, 456–471 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tashev, L., Balabanski, L., Apostolov, I., Ekimova, S., Milev, N.: Studies on the intestinal resorption of fats, the intermediary lipid metabolism and the lipase activity in obese persons. Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn. 42, 553 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tattersall, R. B., Pyke, D. A.: Growth in diabetic children-studies in identical twins. Lancet II, 1105–1109 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tchobroutsky, G., Rosselin, G., Assan, R., Freychet, P., Derot, M.: In Vague, J. (Ed.): Physiopathology of adipose tissue. p. 269–288. Amsterdam: Excerpta Med. 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tell, G. P. E., Krug, F., Cuatrecasas, P.: Insulin receptor interactions and the action of insulin. In: Hasselblatt A., Bruchhausen, F. V. (eds.): Insulin Part 2, p. 249. Berlin-Hei­delberg: Springer 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tepperman, J.: Etiologic factors in obesity and leanness. Perspect. Biol. Med. 1, 293 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terry, A. H.: Obesity and hypertension. J. Amer. med. Ass. 81, 1283–1284 (1923).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thaler, H.: Kritische Betrachtungen der Grundlagen unserer Lebertherapie. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 95, 526 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Theodoridis, C. G., Chance, G. W., Brown, G. A., Rayner, P. H. W.: Growth hormone response to oral glucose in children with simple obesity. Lancet I, 1068–1069 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Theuer, D.: Zur Problematik der Fettleber. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 23, 2113 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, A. M., Black, A. E.: Nutritional aspects of human lactation. Bull. World Health Organ. 52, 163–176 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, T. J., Runcie, J., Miller, V.: Treatment of obesity by total fasing for up to 249 days. Lancet II, 992–996 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thum, Ch., Laube, H., Schröder, K. E., Raptis, S., Pfeiffer, E. F.: Das kontinuierliche Blutzuckertagesprofil in Korrelation zum Seruminsulin bei idealgewichtigen und nor­malgewichtigen Stoffwechselgesunden. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 100, 1595–1599 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tibblin, G.: High blood pressure in men aged 50. — A population study of men born in 1913. Acta med. Scand. Suppl. 470 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tibblin, G., Aurell, E., Hjortzberg-Nordlund, H., Paulin, S., Risholm, L., Sanne, H., Wilhelmsen, L., Werkö, L.: A general health examination of a random sample of 50-year old men in Göteborg. Acta med. Scand. 177, 739 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tompkins, W. T., Wiehl, D. G.: The promotion of maternal and newborn health. New York 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tracey, V. V., De N. C., Harper, J. R.: Obesity and respiratory infection in infants and young children. Brit. med. J. 1, 16–18 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tunis, J. F.: Rational diet construction for mild and grand obesity. J. Amer. med. Assoc. 226, 70–71 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turell, D. J., Austin, R. C., Alexander, J. K.: Cardiorespiratory response of very obese subjects to treadmill exercise. J. lab. clin. Med. 64, 107 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, P.: Drugs in the treatment of obesity. In: Obesity, Medical and Scientific aspects. Mc Lean Baird, J., Howard, A. N. Edinburgh und London: E. und S. Livingstone Ltd. 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turtle, J. R., Burgess, J. A.: Hypoglycemic action of fenfluramine in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 22, 858–867 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turtle, J. R., Burgess, J. A., Bauckham, S.: The metabolic effects of fenfluramine. S. Afr. med. J. 45, Suppl. 22–23 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyner, J. D.: The prediabetic state: its relation to obesity and to diabetic mercedity. Am. J. med. Sci. 185, 704–710 (1933).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Umber, F.: Die Stoffwechselkrankheiten in der Praxis. 3. Auflage, p. 203. München und Berlin: Lehmann 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unger, R. H., Aguilar-Parada, E., Muller, W. A., Eisentraut, A. M.: Studies of pancreatic alpha cell function in normal and diabetic subjects. J. clin. Invest. 49, 837–848 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Unger, R. H., Eisentraut, A. M., Madison, L. L.: The effects of total starvation upon the levels of circulating glucagon and insulin in man. J. clin. Invest. 42, 1031–1039 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Unger, R. H., Madison, L. L., Müller, W A Abnormal alpha cell function in diabetes response to insulin. Diabetes 21, 301–307 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Unger, R. H., Orci, L.: The essential role of glucagon in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. Lancet I, 14–16 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • University Group Diabetes Programm: A study of the effects of hypoglycemic agents on vascular complications in patients with adult-onset diabetes. V. Evaluation of phenfor­min treatment. Diabetes 24, Suppl. 1, 65–184 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vague, J.: The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities. Am. J. clin. Nutr.4, 21–34 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vague, J.: Origines, évolution et traitement des obésités. Editions Sandoz, Rueil-Malmai­son 1968a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vague, J.: Adipositas. Med. Prisma (Boehringer, Ingelheim) 6. (1968b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vague, J., Vague, PH.: Obesity and atherosclerosis. In: Greten, H., Levine, R., Pfeiffer, E. F., Renold, A. E. (eds.): Lipidmetabolism, obesity, and diabetes mellitus: Impact upon atherosclerosis. Horm. metab. Res. Suppl. 4, p. 164. Stuttgart: Thieme 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vague, J., Vague, PH., Boyer, J., Cloix, M. C.: Anthropometry of obesity diabetes, adrenal and beta-cell functions. In: Rodrigues, R. R., Valiance-Owen, J. (eds.): Diabetes, p. 517–525. Excerpta Med. Found, Amsterdam 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vague, J., Boyer, J., Jubelin, J., Nicolino, C., Pinto, C.: Adipomuscular ratio in human subjects. In: Vague, J. (ed.): Physiopathology of adipose tissue. p. 360. Amsterdam: Exerpta Medica, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vague, J., Rubin, PH., Jubelin, J., Vague, PH.: Die verschiedenen Formen der Fettsucht. Triangel 13,41–50 (1974a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vague, J., Rubin, P., Jubelin, J., Lam-Van, G., Aubert, F., Wassermann, A. M., Fon-Darai, J.: Regulation of the adipose mass: histometric and anthropometric aspects. In: Vague, J., Boyer, J. (eds.): The regulation of the adipose tissue mass. p. 296. Amster­dam: Excerpta Medica 1974b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vague, PH., Boeuf, G., Depieds, R., Vague, J.: Plasma insulin levels in human obesity. In: Vague, J., (ed.): Physiopathology of adipose tissue. p. 203. Amsterdam: Excerpta Med. Found. 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vague, P., Depieds, R., Boeuf, G., Leroy, C., Perrimond, D., Codaccioni, J. L., Vague, J.: Appréciation de l’efficacité de l’insuline chez les obèses parla réponse insulinémique et glycémique à la tolbutamide intraveineuse. Ann. d’Endocr. 27, 820–829 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vague, P., Lombardi, G., Minozzi, M., Valette, A., Oliver, C.: Corticotropic function in human obesity. In: Vague, J. U., Boyer, J., (eds.): The Regulation of the adipose tissue mass. p. 283. New York: Excerpta Medica American Elsevier (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vague, PH., Pierron, H., Rouvier-Leroy, CL., Jaquet, PH., Vague, J.: L’insulinémie au cours d’une charge orale en glucose chez 43 enfants obèses. Ann. d’Endocr. (Paris) 30, 556–579 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vague, PH., Scomavachi, J. C., Rouvier-Leroy, C.: Variation des acides gras libres plasma­tiques après administration orale de glucose ches les obèses. Ann. d’Endocr. (Paris) 28, 787 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vajda, B., Heald, F. P., Mayer, J.: -Intravenous glucose tolerance in obese adolescents. Lancet I, 902–903 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vallance-Owen, J., Hurlock, B., Please, N. W.: Plasma insulin activity in diabetes mellitus measured by the rat diaphragm technique. Lancet II, 583 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallance-Owen, J., Lilley, M. D.: Insulin antagonism in the plasma of obese diabetics and prediabetics. Lancet I, 806 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Buchem, F. S. P.: Coronary heart disease in seven countries: VIII. Zutphen a town in the Netherlands. Circulation 41, 42 (Suppl. 1) 76–86 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dellen, J. R., Van Den Heever, C. M.: Intraspinal lipoma: a case report. S. Afr. med. J. 50, 49–51 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Linden, W.: Some biological traits in female gallstone-disease patients. Acta clin. Scand. Suppl. 269 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vetter, K., Nohuike, G., Schicht, J.: Untersuchungen bei Fettsucht. Dtsch. Z. Verdau.- u. Stoffwechselkrkh. 24, 215–228 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vilain, R.: Chirurgie de l’obésité et des lipodystrophies. In: Klotz, H. P. und Trémolieres, J. (eds.): Expansion Scientifique Francaise, Paris 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Virtanen, A. J.: Gegenwärtige Ernährungsprobleme. Dtsch. med. J. 14, 788 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vischer, D., Labhart, A., Prager, A., Ginsberg, J.: Das Prader-Labhart-Willi-Syndrom (myatonischer Diabetes). In: Pfeiffer, E. F. (ed.): Handbuch des Diabetes mellitus, Bd. II, p. 631. München: Lehmanns 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vlastovsxu, V. G.: (1964) 1. c. Luhanova, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogelberg, K. H., Berchtold, P., Berger, H., Gries, F. A., Klinger, H., Kubler, W., Stolze, TH.: Primary hyperlipoproteinemias as risk factors in peripheral artery disease, documented by arteriography. Atherosclerosis 22, 271 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waal-Manning, H. J., Simpson, F. O.: Fenfluramine in obese patients on various antihyper­tensive drugs. Double blind controlled trial. Lancet II; 1392–1395 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wadhwa, P. S., Young, E. A., Schmidt, K., Elson, C. E., Pringle, D. J.: Metabolic consequents of feeding frequency in man. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 26, 823–830 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wahren, J.: Die Bedeutung des BROCA-Index für die Beurteilung der Körpergewichtsver­hältnisse einer größeren Population im Rahen einer Reihenuntersuchung. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 30, 173–175 (1975a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wahren, J.: Epidemiologische Aspekte der Fettsucht. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 30, 226–229 (1975b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wahren, J.: Die Körpergewichtsverhältnisse einer ländlichen Bevölkerung. Dtsch. Gesund­heitswesen 30, 472–476 (1975c).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wahren, J.: Die Bedeutung des Übergewichtes für die Entstehung von Krampfadern und venösen Unterschenkelgeschwüren. Dtsch. Gesundheitswesen 30, 666–669 (1975d).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldhäusl, W., Huber, E. G.: Immunologisch reagierendes Insulin bei adipösen Kindern. Z. Kinderheilk. 104, 128 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waldhäusl, W., Irsigler, K.: Über die Insulinfreisetzung bei Patienten mit Fettleber. Wien. klin. Wschr. 81, 544 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, H. C.: Obesity. Its complications and sequelae. Arch. intern. Med. 93, 951–966 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wands, J. R., Lamont, J. T., Mann, E., Isselbacher, K. J.: Arthritis associated with intestinalbypass procedure for morbid obesity. N. Engl. J. Med. 294,121–124 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wauters, J. P., Busset, R., Dayer, A., Farre, H.: Effects de divers traitement amaigrissant sur la composition corporelle dans l’obésité simple. Analyse par dissection isotopiques. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 100, 1272–1278 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weber, B.: Plasmainsulin bei Kindern, klinische Studien bei stoffwechselgesunden, adipö­sen und diabetischen Probanden. Arch. Kinderheilk. Beiheft 65 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wegener, H.: Ästhetische Chirurgie im Stammbereich. In: Gohrbrandt, E., Gabka, J., Erndorfer, A. B. (eds.): Handbuch der Plastischen Chirurgie Band II. Spezielle Plasti­sche Chirurge. 50, 50/1–50/19 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wegienka, L. C., Grodsky, G. M., Karam, J. H., Grasso, S. G., Forsham, P. H.: Compari­son of insulin and 2-deoxy-D-glucose-induced glucopenia as stimulators of growth hormone secretion. Metabolism 16, 245 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinges, K. F.: Ist eine Neuorientierung der oralen Diabetesbehandlung nötig? Med. Welt 23 N. F. 949 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weisenberg, M., Fray, E.: What’s missing in the treatment of obesity by behavior modifica­tion? J. Amer. diet. Ass. 65, 410–414 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weisinger, J. R., Kempson, R. L., Eldridge, F. L., Swenson, R. S.: The nephrotic syndro­me: a complication of massive obesity. Ann. int. Med. 81, 440 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weissbecker, L.: Die Fettsucht (Adipositas). In: Heylmeyer, L. (ed.): Lehrbuch der Inneren Medizin. 2. Auflage, p. 1105–1111. Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weisswange, A. F., Cuendet, G. S., Marliss, E. B.: Hormonal and metabolic response to a hypocaloric protein diet in normal working subjects. In: Jequier, E. (ed.): Regulation of energy balance in man. p. 117. Edit. Médicine et Hygiène, Genève, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welham, W. C., Behnke, A. R. Jr.: Specific gravity of healthy men. J. Am. med. Ass. 118, 498 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • Welsh, G. W., Henley, E. D., Williams, R. H., Cox, R. W.: Insulin I-131 metabolism in man. Am. J. Med. 21, 324 (1956).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weser, E.: Intestinal adaptation to small bowel resection. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 24, 133–136 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wessels, M., Gries, F. A., Irmscher, K., Liebermeister, H., Buchenau, H., Viehweger, I.: Metabolische Konsequenzen einer kohlenhydratarmen Diät („Punktdiät“) bei Normal­personen. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 95, 382 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • West, K. M.: Epidemiologic evidence linking nutrional factors to the prevalence and manifestations of diabetes. Acta diabet. lat. 9, 405 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • West, K. M.: Epidemiology of adiposity. In: Vague, J., Boyer, J. (eds.): The regulation of the adipose tissue mass. p. 201. Amsterdam: Excerpta Med. 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, K. M.: Epidemiology of diabetes. In: Fajans, S. S., Sussman, K. G. (eds.): Diabetes mellitus: Diagnosis and Treatment Volume III. p. 121–126. New York: Amer. Diabetes Ass., 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, K. M., Kalbfleisch, J. M.: Glucose tolerance, nutrition and diabetes in Uruguay, Venezuela, Malaya and Est Pakistan. Diabetes 15, 9–18 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • West, K. M., Kalbfleisch, J. M.: Influence of nutritional factors on prevalence of diabetes. Diabetes 20, 99–108 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Westwater, J. O., Fainer, D.: Liver impairment in the obese. Gastroenterology 34, 686–693 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitelaw, A. G. L.: The accociation of social class and sibling number with skinfold thickness in London schoolboys. Human Biol. 43, 414 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Widdowson, E. M., Shaw, W. T.: Full and empty fat cells. Lancet II, 905 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiley, F. H., Newburgh, L. H.: The doubtful nature of „Luxuskonsumption“. J. clin. Invest. 10,733–744 (1931).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R. H.: Disorders in carbohydrate und lipid metabolism. Philadelphia: Sounders 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R. H., Palmer, J. P.: Farewell to phenformin for treating diabetes mellitus. Ann. intern. Med. 83, 567–568 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, J. R., Browning, E. T., Scholz, R., Kreisberg, R. A., Fritz, I. B.: Inhibition of fatty acid stimulation of gluconeogenesis by (+ )-decanoylcarnitine in perfused rat liver. Diabetes 17, 194 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Willms, B., Böttcher, M., Wolters, V., Sakamoto, N., Soling, H. D.: Relationship between fat and hebene body metabolism in obese and nonobese diabetics and nondia­betics during norepinephrine infusion. Diabetologia 5, 88 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilmore, D. W., Pruitt, B. A.: Fat boys get burned. Lancet II, 631 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, R. H. L., Wilson, N. L.: Obesity and respiratory stress. J. Amer. diet. Ass. 55,465 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Windorfer, A.: Das Mauriac-Syndrom. Ergeb. inn. Med. Kinderheilk. 4, 392 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winkelmann, E. J., Schumacher, O. P., Hermann, R. E., Esselstyn, C. B.: Result of the jéjunoileal shunt in the treatment of morbid obesity. Proceedings of the meetings of the „Organisation Mondiale de Gastroentérologie“, Mexico City, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirths, W.: Über den Einfluß von Industriezeitalter und geänderten Arbeitsbedingungen auf die Entwicklung der Fettsucht. In: Fettsucht. Gefahren, Prophylaxe, Therapie. München: J. F. Lehmann 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirths, W.: Bedeutung der Gemeinschaftsverpflegung für den arbeitenden und heranwach­senden Menschen. In: Wirths, W. (ed.): 1. Wiss.-techn. Ernährungsforum (WTE) Herborn ‘72 „Verpflegung Heute-Morgen“ p. 5. Herborn 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wise, J. K., Hendler, R., Felig, P.: Obesity: evidence of decreased secretion of glucagon. Science 178, 513–514 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wise, J. K., Hendler, R., Felig, P.: Evaluation of alpha-cell function by infusion of alanine in normal diabetic and obese subjects. N. Engl. J. Med. 288, 487–490 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wise, P. H., Chapman, M., Thomas, D. W., Edwards, J. B.: Phenformin and lactic acidosis. Brit. med. J. 1, 70–72 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, L. M., Courtois, H., Javet, H., Schrub, J. C.: Physical training associated with semistarvation in the treatment of obesity. In: Howard, A. (ed.): Recent Advances in obesity research: I. p. 281. London: Newman Publ. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wollenweber, J., Doenecke, P., Greten, H., Hild, R., Nobbe, F., Schmidt, F. H., Wagner, E.: Zur Häufigkeit von Hyperlipidaemie, Hyperurikaemie, Diabetes mellitus, Hypertonie und Übergewicht bei arterieller Verschlußkrankheit. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 96, 103–107 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolpe, J.: Reciprocal inhibition as the main basis of psychotherapeutic effects. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 72, 205 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, P. D. S., Stern, M. P., Silvers, A., Raeven, G. M., Von Der Groeben, J.: Prevalence of plasma lipoprotein abnormalities in a free living population in the Central Valley, California. Ciruclation 45, 114 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woodward, E. R.: Diskussionsbemerkung. Ann. Surgery 177, 734 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • World health organisation: Energy and protein requirements. WHO techn. series No. 522 and FAO Nutrition meeting report series, p. 34. Geneva 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynder, E. L., Escher, G. C., Mantel, N.: An epidemiologic investigation of cancer of the endometrium. Cancer 19, 489–520 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wyngaarden, J. B., Kelley, W. N.: Gout. In Stanbury J. B., Wyngaarden, J. B., Fredrick­son, D. S. (eds.): The metabolic basis of inherited disease. p. 889. New York: Mc Graw Hill Book Co. 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yalow, R. S., Glicx, S. M., Roth, J., Berson, S. A.: Plasma insulin and growth hormone levels in obesity and diabetes. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 131, 357–373 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • York, D. A., Bray, G. A.: Dependence of hypothalamic obesity on insulin, the pituitary and the adrenal gland. Endocrinology 90, 885–894 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yorke-Davies, N. E.: Thyroid tabloids in obesity. Brit. med. J. II, 42 (1894).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuncker, B.: Calories do count. New York, New York Post, April 23–29 (1962) zit. Astwood (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeidler, H. P.: Die Physiologie der oralen Befriedigung. Psychologie heute 3, 18–22 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeilhofer, R.: Fettsucht und Atmung. Fortschr. Med. 86, 861 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelman, S.: The liver in obesity. Arch. intern. Med. 90, 141–156 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, A.: Die Therapie der Fettsucht mit Redukal. Dtsch. Gesundheitsw. 26, 1247 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zilker, TH., Kränzlin, TH., Ermler, R., Bottermann, P.: Die Bedeutung der radioimmunologischen Seruminsulinbestimmung für die Diabetestherapie. IV. Internat. Donau-Symposium über Diabetes mellitus, Dubrovnik (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmer, G., Gries, F. A., Jahnke, K.: Das Verhalten von Metaboliten des Fettstoffwechsels im Serum adipöser und nichtadipöser Personen bei oraler Kohlenhydratzufuhr und kurzfristiger Nahrungskarenz. Klin. Wschr. 42, 1020–1024 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, H.: Klinik und Differentialdiagnose des Cushing-Syndroms. 11. Symposium dtsch. Ges. Endokr. p. 108. Berlin: Springer 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zinder, O., Bray, G. A.: Lipoprotein lipase activity in human adipose tissue in obesity. In: Bray G. A. (ed.): Obesity in Perspective, DHEW Publication No. (NIH) 75–708, p. 263. Washington 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zinder, O., Arad, R., Shapiro, B.: Effect of cell size on the metabolism of isolated fat cells. Israel. J. med. Sci. 3, 787 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zondek, H.: Ober hypophysär-cerebral-peripherische Fettsucht (Salz-Wasser-Fettsucht). Dtsch. med. Wschr. 51, 1267 (1925).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zondek, H.: Die Krankheiten der endokrinen Drüsen. 2. Auflage, Berlin: Julius Springer Verlag, 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zwillich, C. W., Sutton, F. D., Pierson, D. J., Creagh, E. M., Weil, J. V.: Decreased hypoxic ventilatory drive in the obesity-hypoventilation syndrome Amer. J. Med. 59, 343 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gries, F.A., Berchtold, P., Berger, M. (1976). Literatur. In: Adipositas. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66450-2_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66450-2_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-07873-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66450-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics