Skip to main content

Water Stress, Ultrastructure and Enzymatic Activity

  • Chapter
Water and Plant Life

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 19))

Abstract

Water stress can have profound metabolic effects in plants, resulting not only in impaired gas exchange but also in profound alteration of physiological processes, as is presented in the comprehensive review by Hsiao (1973). It indicates that even slight stress could affect such different phenomena as cell growth, wall synthesis, nitrogen and chlorophyll metabolism, and the levels of growth substances.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ames, I. H., Pivorun, J. P.: A cytochemical investigation of a chloroplast inclusion. Am. J. Botany 61 794–797 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bagi, G., Farkas, G. L.: On the nature of increase in ribonuclease activity in mechanically damaged tobacco leaf tissues. Phytochemistry 6 161–169 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bamberger, E. S., Park, R. B.: Effect of hydrolytic enzymes on the photosynthetic efficiencies and morphology of chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 41 1 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bamberger, E. S., Park, R. B.: Effect of hydrolytic enzymes on the photosynthetic efficiencies and morphology of chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 41 591–1 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bamberger, E. S., Park, R. B.: Effect of hydrolytic enzymes on the photosynthetic efficiencies and morphology of chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 41 600 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bewley, J. D.: Desiccation and protein synthesis in the moss Tortula ruralis. Can. J. Botany 51 203–206 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blumental-Goldschmidt, S., Poljakoff-Mayber, A.: Effect of substrate salinity on growth and on submicroscopic structure of leaf cells of Atriplex halimus L. Australian J. Botany 16 469–478 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourque, D. P., Naylor, A. W.: Large effects of small water deficits on chlorophyll accumulation and ribonucleic acid synthesis in etiolated leaves of Jack Bean [Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.]. Plant Physiol.47 591–594 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, J. S.: Effects of osmotic water stress on metabolic rates of cotton plants with open stomata. Plant Physiol. 45 229–234 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, J. S., Bowen, B. L.: Inhibition of oxygen evolution in chloroplasts isolated from leaves with low water potentials. Plant Physiol.45 612–615 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brix, H.: The effects of water stress on the rates of photosynthesis and respiration in tomato plants and loblolly pine seedlings. Physiol. Plantarum 15 10 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burns, T. W., Langley, P. E., Robison, G. A.: Studies on the role of cyclic AMP in human lipolysis. Advan. Cyclic Nucleotid Res. 1 63–85 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, W. L., Okayama, S.: The photoreduction of C-550 in chloroplasts and its inhibition by lipase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 245 237–239 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Camefort, H.: Evolution de la structure des plastes pendant la maturation de l’arille de l’If (Taxus baccata L.). C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 258 1 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Camefort, H.: Evolution de la structure des plastes pendant la maturation de l’arille de l’If (Taxus baccata L.). C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 258 071–1 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Camefort, H.: Evolution de la structure des plastes pendant la maturation de l’arille de l’If (Taxus baccata L.). C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 258 020 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Champigny, M. L., Miginiac-Maslow, M.: Relations entre l’assimilation photosynthétique de CO2 et la photophosphorylation de chloroplastes isolés. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 234 335–343 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Y., Perl, M., Rotem, J., Eyal, H., Cohen, J.: Ultrastructural and physiological changes in sporangia of Pseudoperonospora cubensis and Phytophthora infestans, exposed to water stress. Can. J. Botany 52 447–450 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Constantopoulos, G., Kenyon, C. N.: Release of free fatty acids and loss of Hill activity by aging spinach chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 43 531–536 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Duve, C., Wattiaux, R.: Functions of lysosomes. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 28 435–492 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Filippovich, I. I., Spandararyan, O. A., Svetailo, E. N., Sissakian, N. M.: State of ribosomes in chloroplasts. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 172 1214–1217 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fry, K. E.: Some factors affecting the Hill reaction activity in cotton chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 45 465–469 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gahan, P. B.: Plant lysosomes. In: Frontiers of biology, lysosomes in biology and pathology, Vol. 3 (ed. J. T. Dingle), pp. 68–85. Amsterdam, London: North Holland Publ. Co. 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gausman, H. W., Baur, P. S., Porterfield, M. P., Cardenas, C.: Effects of salt treatment of cotton plants (Gossvpium hirsutum L.) on leaf mesophyll cell microstructure. Agron. J. 64 133–136 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giles, K. L., Beardsell, M. F., Cohen, D.: Cellular and ultrastructural changes in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of maize in response to water stress. Plant Physiol. 54 208–212 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenway, H., Hiller, R. G.: Effects of low water potentials on respiration and on glucose and acetate uptake, by Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Planta (Berl.) 75 253–274 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guillot-Salomon, T.: Variations de ultrastructure de mitochondries isolées de tissus végétaux, en fonction de la tonicité du milieu de suspension. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 274 869–872 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadziyev, D., Mehta, S. L., Zalik, S.: Nucleic acid ribonuclease of water leaves and chloroplasts. Can. J. Biochem.47 273–282 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao, T. C.: Rapid changes in levels of polyribosomes in Zea mays in response to water stress. Plant Physiol. 46 281–285 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao, T. C.: Plant responses to water stress. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 24 519–570 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iljin, W. S.: Die Lebensfähigkeit der Pflanzenzellen in trockenem Zustand. Planta (Berl.) 24 742–745 (1935).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iljin, W. S.: Causes of death of plants as a consequence of loss of water conservation of life in desiccated tissues. Bull. Torrey Botan. Club 80 166–177 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iljin, W. S.: Drought resistance in plants and physiological processes. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 8 257 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kisaki, T., Ayako, I., Tolbert, N. E.: Intracellular localization of enzymes related to photorespiration in green leaves. Plant Cell Physiol. (Tokyo) 12 267–273 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krogmann, D. W., Jagendorf, A. T.: Inhibition of the Hill reaction by fatty acids and metal chelating agents. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 80 421–430 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kursanov, A. L.: The reversible effect of enzymes in the living cell (in Russian). Moscow and Leningrad Acad., 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kursanov, A. L.: The adsorption of enzymes by tissues of higher plants (in Russian). Biochimija 11 333–348 (1946).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacCarty, R. E., Jagendorf, A. T.: Chloroplast damage due to enzymatic hydrolysis of endogenous lipids. Plant Physiol. 40 725–735 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mantai, K. E.: Some effects of hydrolytic enzymes on coupled and uncoupled electron flow in chloroplasts. Plant Physiol.45 563–566 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marin, B., Vieira da Silva, J.: Influence de la carence hydrique sur la repartition cellulaire de l’acide ribonucleique foliaire chez le cotonnier. Physiol. Plantarum 27 150–155 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matile, Ph.: Vacuoles as lysosomes of plant cells. Biochem. J.111 26 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maximov, N. A.: The physiological nature of drought resistance of plants. Proc. Intern. Congr. Plant Sci. (Ithaca) 2 1169–1175 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, A., Plantefol, L.: Equilibre des constituants cellulaires et forme des oxydations de la cellule. Imbibition et types respiratoires chez les plantes revivescentes. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 181 131–132 (1925).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McHale, J. S., Dove, L. D.: Ribonuclease activity in tomato leaves as related to development and senescence. New Phytologist 67 505–515 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, R. J., Bell, D. T., Koeppe, D. E.: The effects of water stress on some membrane characteristics of corn mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 48 229–231 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mothes, K.: Der Einfluß des Wasserzustandes auf Fermentprozeß und Stoffumsatz. In: Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie, Vol. 3 (ed. W. Ruhland), pp. 656–664. Berlin: Springer 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen Duc, A. T., Vieira da Silva, J.: Evolution du point de compensation de CO2 chez le Cotonnier sous l’action de traitements osmotiques. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 273 1291–1294 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen Duc, A. T., Vieira da Silva, J.: Action d’un traitement osmotique sur la respiration à l’obscurité et sur l’émission de CO2 à la lumière chez le Gossypium hirsutum L., C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 274 3234–3237 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nir, I., Poljakoff-Meyber, A.: The effect of water stress on the activity of phosphatases from Swiss chard chloroplasts. Israel J. Botany 15 12–16 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nir, I., Poljakoff-Meyber, A.: Effects of water stress on the photochemical activity of chloroplasts. Nature 213 418–419 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nir, I., Poljakoff-Mayber, A., Klein, S.: The effects of water stress on mitochondria of root cells. Plant Physiol.45 173–177 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okayama, S.: Effect of lipase-digestion on photochemical activities of isolated chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol. (Tokyo) 5 145–156 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oparin, A. I.: Richtungseinstellung der Invertasewirkung in der lebenden Pflanzenzelle. Enzymologia 4 13–23 (1937).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oparin, A. I.: Variations de l’activité des enzymes dans la cellule végétale sous l’effet des facteurs extérieurs. Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol. 35 67–82 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oparin, A. I., Kaden, S. B.: The transformation of beta-amylase in germinating wheat seeds (in Russian). Biochimija 10 25–36 (1945).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pham Thi, A. T.: Contribution à l’étude de Paction de la sécheresse sur la photosynthèse et la respiration du cotonnier (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Doctorate thesis, Paris-South, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pham Thi, A. T., Vieira da Silva, J.: Action d’un traitement osmotique sur l’ultrastructure de feuilles du cotonnier (Gossypium hirsutum L. et G. anomalum Waw. et Peyr.); C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 280 2857–2860 (1975 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pham Thi, A. T., Vieira da Silva, J.: Action de deficits hydriques sur la photosynthèse et sur la respiration des feuilles du cotonnier. In: IBP publication (ed. Alexis Moyse), (in press, 1975 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Philippovitch, I. I., Spandaryan, O. A., Svetailo, E. N., Sissakyan, N. M.: State of Ribosomes in chloroplasts. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 172 1214–1217 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinto, C. M. D., Flowers, T. J.: The effects of water deficits on slices of beet root and potato tissue. J. Exp. Botany 21 754–767 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pitt, D.: Lysosomes and cell function. London, New York: Longman 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitt, D., Galpin, M.: Isolation and properties of lysosomes from dark grown potato shoots. Planta (Berl.) 109 233–258 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Presley, H. J., Fowden, L.: Acid phosphatase and isocitritase production during seed germination. Phytochemistry 4 169–176 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ragetli, H. W. J.: Virus host interactions, with emphasis on certain cytopathic phenomena. Can. J. Botany 45 1221–1234 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ragetli, H. W. J., Weintraub, M., Rink, U. M.: Latent acid phosphatase in chloroplasts. Can. J. Botany 44 1723–1725 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Santarius, K. A.: Das Verhalten von CO2-Assimilation, NADP und PGS-Reduktion und ATP-Synthese intakter Blattzellen in Abhängigkeit vom Wassergehalt. Planta (Berl.) 73 228–242 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sant-Ibanez, F.: Etude des variations de la teneur en eau des feuilles au moyen d’une méthode rapide et non destructive. Doctorate thesis, Paris VII, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, G. W., Childers, N. F.: Influence of soil moisture on photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration of apple leaves. Plant Physiol. 16 565–583 (1941).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, E. W.: The effect of digitonin on cytochrome oxidase activity of plant mitochondria. Biochem. J. 69 67–74 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Todd, G. W.: Water deficits and enzymatic activity. In: Water deficits and plant growth, Vol. 3 (ed. T. T. Kozlowski), pp. 177–216. New York, London: Academic Press 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, E. B., Bewley, J. D.: The site of protein synthesis in the moss Tortula ruralis on recovery from desiccation. Can. J. Biochem.52 345–348 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Upchurch, R. P., Peterson, M. L., Hagan, R. M.: Effect of soil moisture content on the rate of photosynthesis and respiration in ladino clover (Trifolium repens L.). Plant Physiol. 30 297–303 (1955).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vieira da Silva, J.: Le potential osmotique du milieu de culture et l’activité soluble et latente de la phosphatase acide dans le Gossypium thurberi. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 267 729–732 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vieira da Silva, J.: Comparaison entre cinq espèces de Gossypium quant à l’activité de la phosphatase acide après un traitement osmotic. Etude de la vitesse de solubilisation et de formation de l’enzyme. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 60 385–387 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vieira da Silva, J.: Contribution à l’étude de la résistance à la sécheresse dans le genre Gossypium. II. La variation de quelques activités enzymatiques. Physiol. Végétale 8 413–447 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vieira da Silva, J.: Ultrastructural and enzymatic effects of water stress in cotton. Abstr., 73. Intern. Ass. Plant Physiol, 1st Meet. Würzburg (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vieira da Silva, J., Naylor, A. W., Kramer, P. J.: Some ultrastructural and enzymatic effects of water stress in cotton (Gossvpium hirsutum L.) leaves. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 71 3243–3247 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vieira da Silva, J., Poisson, Ch.: Solubilisation hydrolytiques chez Gossypium hirsutum, G. anomalum et des derivés de l’hybridation entre des deux espèces. Can. J. Genet. Cyt. 11 582–586 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vieira da Silva, J., Veitkamp, J.: Action du potential somotique de la solution nutritive sur la réaction de Hill et la photophosphorylation de chloroplastes de cotonnier. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 271 1 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vieira da Silva, J., Veitkamp, J.: Action du potential somotique de la solution nutritive sur la réaction de Hill et la photophosphorylation de chloroplastes de cotonnier. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 271 376–1 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vieira da Silva, J., Veitkamp, J.: Action du potential somotique de la solution nutritive sur la réaction de Hill et la photophosphorylation de chloroplastes de cotonnier. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 271 379 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin, H. C.: A histochemical study of the distribution of phosphatase in plant tissues. New Phytologist 44 191–195 (1945).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young, J. L., Varner, J. E.: Enzymes synthesis in the cotyledons of germinating seeds. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 84 71–78 (1959).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zholkevich, V. N., Rogacheva, A. Y.: Ratio of phosphorylation to oxydation in mitochondria from wilting plant tissues. Fiziol. Rast. 15 537–545 (1968). (English summary).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zholkevich, V. N., Rogacheva, A. Y.: Ratio of phosphorylation to oxydation in mitochondria from wilting plant tissues. Biol. Abstr. 50 894–033 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

da Silva, J.V. (1976). Water Stress, Ultrastructure and Enzymatic Activity. In: Lange, O.L., Kappen, L., Schulze, ED. (eds) Water and Plant Life. Ecological Studies, vol 19. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66429-8_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66429-8_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66431-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66429-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics