Abstract
The question of possible structures of bulk water is still unsolved and the theoretical concepts of structure based on experimental evidence are to a large degree fragmentary and sometimes too crude and contradictory. Reviews about bulk water structure are given by a number of authors (Franks, 1972; Eisenberg and Kauzmann, 1969; Frank, 1965).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barclay, L., Harrington, A., Ottewill, R. H.: The measurement of forces between particles in disperse systems. Kolloid Z. Z. Polymere 250, 655–666 (1972).
Brouwer, R.: Water movement across the root. In: The state and movement of water in living organisms (ed. G. E. Fogg), pp. 131–149. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. No. XIX, Cambridge: University Press 1965.
Churaev, N. V., Sobolev, V. D., Zorin, Z. M.: Measurement of viscosity of liquids in quartz capillaries. Spec. Discuss. Faraday Soc. 1, 213–220 (1971).
Cope, F. W.: Nuclear magnetic resonance evidence using deuterated water for structured water in muscle and brain. Biophys. J. 9, 303–319 (1969).
Davey, C. B., Miller, R. J., Nelson, L. A.: Temperature-dependent anomalies in the growth of microorganisms. J. Bacteriol. 91, 1827 (1966).
Deryagin, B. V., Kusakov, M.: Anomalous properties of thin polymolecular films. V. An experimental investigation of polymolecular solvate (adsorbed) films as applied to the development of a mathematical theory of the stability of colloids. Acta Physicochim. (URSS) 10, 25–44 (1939).
Deryagin, B. V., Obuchov, E.: Anomalien dünner Flüssigkeitsschichten. III. Ultramakrometrische Untersuchungen der Solvathüllen und des “elementaren” Quellungsaktes. Acta Physicochim. (URSS) 5, 1–22 (1936).
Drost-Hansen, W.: The effects of biologic systems of higher-order phase transitions in water. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 125, 471–501 (1965).
Drost-Hansen, W.: Structure of water near interfaces. Ind. Eng. Chem. 61, 10–47 (1969).
Drost-Hansen, W.: Structure and properties of water at biological interfaces. In: Chemistry of the cell interface, Part B (ed. H. D. Brown), pp. 1–184. New York: Academic Press 1971.
Eisenberg, D., Kauzmann, W.: The structure and properties of water. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1969.
Frank, H. S.: The structure of water. Federation Proc, Suppl., 1–11 (1965).
Frank, H. S., Wen, W.-Y.: Ion-solvent interaction. Structural aspects of ion-solvent interaction in aqueous solutions: A suggested picture of water structure. Discuss. Faraday Soc. 24, 133–140 (1957).
Franks, F.: Structural models. In: Water. A comprehensive treatise. Vol. 1. The physics and physical chemistry of water (ed. H. S. Frank), pp. 515–543. New York-London: Plenum Press 1972.
Hazlewood, C. F., Nichols, B. L., Chamberlain, N. F.: Evidence for the existence of a minimum of two phases of ordered water in skeletal muscle. Nature (London) 222, 747 (1969).
Heinzelmann, H., Kraepelin, G., Bogen, H. J.: Leakage-Produkte von Hefen. I. Diskontinuitäten in der Oberflächenspannung des Mediums und im Wachstum der Zellen. Arch. Mikrobiol. 82, 300–310 (1972).
Henniker, J. C.: The depth of the surface zone of a liquid. Rev. Mod. Phys. 21, 322–341 (1949).
Hori, T.: On the supercooling and evaporation of thin water films. Low Temp. Sci., A 15, 34–42 (1956).
Ling, G. N.: A new model for the living cell. A summary of the theory and recent experimental evidence in its support. Intern. Rev. Cytol. 26, 1–61 (1969).
Ling, G. N.: The physical state of water in living cells and its physiological significance. Intern. J. Neurosci. 1, 129–152 (1970).
Metsik, M. S., Timoshchenko, G. T.: New data on the thermal conductivity of thin films of water. In: Research in surface forces, Vol. 3 (ed. B. V. Deryagin), pp. 34–35. New York-London: Consultants Bureau 1971.
Nemethy, G., Scheraga, H. A.: Structure of water and hydrophobic bonding in proteins. I. A model for the thermodynamic properties of liquid water. J. Chem. Phys. 36, 3382–3400 (1962).
Odeblad, E., Bhar, B. N., Lindstrom, G.: Proton magnetic resonance of human red blood cells in heavy-water exchange experiments. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 63, 221–225 (1956).
Oppenheimer, C. H., Drost-Hansen, W.: A relationship between multiple temperature optima for biological systems and the properties of water. J. Bacteriol. 80, 21–24 (1960).
Pauling, L.: The structure of water. In: Hydrogen bonding (ed. L. Hadzi), pp. 1–6. London: Pergamon Press 1959.
Peschel, G., Adlfinger, K. H.: Temperaturabhängigkeit der Viskosität sehr dünner Wasserschichten zwischen Quarzglasoberflächen. Naturwissenschaften 56, 558 (1969).
Peschel, G., Adlfinger, K. H.: Viscosity anomalies in liquid surface zones. IV. The apparent viscosity of water in thin layers adjacent to hydroxylated fused silica surfaces. J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 34, 505–510 (1970).
Peschel, G., Adlfinger, K. H.: Thermodynamic investigations of thin liquid layers between solid surfaces. II. Water between entirely hydroxylated fused silica surfaces. Z. Naturforsch. 26a, 707–715 (1971).
Peschel, G., Belouschek, P.: A new method for investigating the structure of thin electrolyte layers between solid surfaces. Fortschrittsberichte über Kolloide und Polymere (in press, 1975).
Pople, J. A.: Molecular association in liquids. II. A theory of the structure of water. Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. A 205, 163–178 (1951).
Rapatz, G., Luyet, B.: Recrystallisation at high sub-zero temperatures in gelatin gels subjected to various cooling treatments. Biodynamica 8, 85–105 (1959).
Roberts, A. D.: Direct measurement of electrical double-layer forces between solid surfaces. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 41, 23–34 (1972).
Sussman, M. V., Chin, L.: Liquid water in frozen tissue. Study by nuclear magnetic resonance. Science 151, 324–325 (1967).
Tait, M. J., Franks, F.: Water in biological systems. Nature (London) 230, 91–94 (1971).
Vaslow, F.: The apparent molal volumes of the alkali metal chlorides in aqueous solution and evidence for salt-induced structure transitions. J. Phys. Chem. 70, 2286–2294 (1966).
Verwey, E. J., Overbeek, J. T. G.: Theory of the stability of lyophobic colloids. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publ. Co. 1948.
Wiggins, P. M.: Water structure as a determinant of ion distribution in living tissue. J. Theor. Biol. 32, 131–146 (1971).
Wiggins, P. M.: Ionic partition between surface and bulk water in a silica gel. A biological model. Biophys. J. 13, 385–398 (1973).
Zorin, Z. M., Churaev, N. V.: Observation of stepped films of water on the surface of quartz in polarized light. Kolloidn. Zh. 30, 371–374 (1968).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Peschel, G. (1976). The Structure of Water in the Biological Cell. In: Lange, O.L., Kappen, L., Schulze, ED. (eds) Water and Plant Life. Ecological Studies, vol 19. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66429-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66429-8_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66431-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66429-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive