Skip to main content

The Structure of Water in the Biological Cell

  • Chapter
Water and Plant Life

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 19))

Abstract

The question of possible structures of bulk water is still unsolved and the theoretical concepts of structure based on experimental evidence are to a large degree fragmentary and sometimes too crude and contradictory. Reviews about bulk water structure are given by a number of authors (Franks, 1972; Eisenberg and Kauzmann, 1969; Frank, 1965).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barclay, L., Harrington, A., Ottewill, R. H.: The measurement of forces between particles in disperse systems. Kolloid Z. Z. Polymere 250, 655–666 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brouwer, R.: Water movement across the root. In: The state and movement of water in living organisms (ed. G. E. Fogg), pp. 131–149. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. No. XIX, Cambridge: University Press 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churaev, N. V., Sobolev, V. D., Zorin, Z. M.: Measurement of viscosity of liquids in quartz capillaries. Spec. Discuss. Faraday Soc. 1, 213–220 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cope, F. W.: Nuclear magnetic resonance evidence using deuterated water for structured water in muscle and brain. Biophys. J. 9, 303–319 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davey, C. B., Miller, R. J., Nelson, L. A.: Temperature-dependent anomalies in the growth of microorganisms. J. Bacteriol. 91, 1827 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deryagin, B. V., Kusakov, M.: Anomalous properties of thin polymolecular films. V. An experimental investigation of polymolecular solvate (adsorbed) films as applied to the development of a mathematical theory of the stability of colloids. Acta Physicochim. (URSS) 10, 25–44 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deryagin, B. V., Obuchov, E.: Anomalien dünner Flüssigkeitsschichten. III. Ultramakrometrische Untersuchungen der Solvathüllen und des “elementaren” Quellungsaktes. Acta Physicochim. (URSS) 5, 1–22 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • Drost-Hansen, W.: The effects of biologic systems of higher-order phase transitions in water. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 125, 471–501 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drost-Hansen, W.: Structure of water near interfaces. Ind. Eng. Chem. 61, 10–47 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drost-Hansen, W.: Structure and properties of water at biological interfaces. In: Chemistry of the cell interface, Part B (ed. H. D. Brown), pp. 1–184. New York: Academic Press 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, D., Kauzmann, W.: The structure and properties of water. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, H. S.: The structure of water. Federation Proc, Suppl., 1–11 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, H. S., Wen, W.-Y.: Ion-solvent interaction. Structural aspects of ion-solvent interaction in aqueous solutions: A suggested picture of water structure. Discuss. Faraday Soc. 24, 133–140 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franks, F.: Structural models. In: Water. A comprehensive treatise. Vol. 1. The physics and physical chemistry of water (ed. H. S. Frank), pp. 515–543. New York-London: Plenum Press 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hazlewood, C. F., Nichols, B. L., Chamberlain, N. F.: Evidence for the existence of a minimum of two phases of ordered water in skeletal muscle. Nature (London) 222, 747 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heinzelmann, H., Kraepelin, G., Bogen, H. J.: Leakage-Produkte von Hefen. I. Diskontinuitäten in der Oberflächenspannung des Mediums und im Wachstum der Zellen. Arch. Mikrobiol. 82, 300–310 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henniker, J. C.: The depth of the surface zone of a liquid. Rev. Mod. Phys. 21, 322–341 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hori, T.: On the supercooling and evaporation of thin water films. Low Temp. Sci., A 15, 34–42 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ling, G. N.: A new model for the living cell. A summary of the theory and recent experimental evidence in its support. Intern. Rev. Cytol. 26, 1–61 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ling, G. N.: The physical state of water in living cells and its physiological significance. Intern. J. Neurosci. 1, 129–152 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Metsik, M. S., Timoshchenko, G. T.: New data on the thermal conductivity of thin films of water. In: Research in surface forces, Vol. 3 (ed. B. V. Deryagin), pp. 34–35. New York-London: Consultants Bureau 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nemethy, G., Scheraga, H. A.: Structure of water and hydrophobic bonding in proteins. I. A model for the thermodynamic properties of liquid water. J. Chem. Phys. 36, 3382–3400 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Odeblad, E., Bhar, B. N., Lindstrom, G.: Proton magnetic resonance of human red blood cells in heavy-water exchange experiments. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 63, 221–225 (1956).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheimer, C. H., Drost-Hansen, W.: A relationship between multiple temperature optima for biological systems and the properties of water. J. Bacteriol. 80, 21–24 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pauling, L.: The structure of water. In: Hydrogen bonding (ed. L. Hadzi), pp. 1–6. London: Pergamon Press 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peschel, G., Adlfinger, K. H.: Temperaturabhängigkeit der Viskosität sehr dünner Wasserschichten zwischen Quarzglasoberflächen. Naturwissenschaften 56, 558 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peschel, G., Adlfinger, K. H.: Viscosity anomalies in liquid surface zones. IV. The apparent viscosity of water in thin layers adjacent to hydroxylated fused silica surfaces. J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 34, 505–510 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peschel, G., Adlfinger, K. H.: Thermodynamic investigations of thin liquid layers between solid surfaces. II. Water between entirely hydroxylated fused silica surfaces. Z. Naturforsch. 26a, 707–715 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peschel, G., Belouschek, P.: A new method for investigating the structure of thin electrolyte layers between solid surfaces. Fortschrittsberichte über Kolloide und Polymere (in press, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pople, J. A.: Molecular association in liquids. II. A theory of the structure of water. Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. A 205, 163–178 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rapatz, G., Luyet, B.: Recrystallisation at high sub-zero temperatures in gelatin gels subjected to various cooling treatments. Biodynamica 8, 85–105 (1959).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, A. D.: Direct measurement of electrical double-layer forces between solid surfaces. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 41, 23–34 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sussman, M. V., Chin, L.: Liquid water in frozen tissue. Study by nuclear magnetic resonance. Science 151, 324–325 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tait, M. J., Franks, F.: Water in biological systems. Nature (London) 230, 91–94 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vaslow, F.: The apparent molal volumes of the alkali metal chlorides in aqueous solution and evidence for salt-induced structure transitions. J. Phys. Chem. 70, 2286–2294 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verwey, E. J., Overbeek, J. T. G.: Theory of the stability of lyophobic colloids. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publ. Co. 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiggins, P. M.: Water structure as a determinant of ion distribution in living tissue. J. Theor. Biol. 32, 131–146 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiggins, P. M.: Ionic partition between surface and bulk water in a silica gel. A biological model. Biophys. J. 13, 385–398 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zorin, Z. M., Churaev, N. V.: Observation of stepped films of water on the surface of quartz in polarized light. Kolloidn. Zh. 30, 371–374 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Peschel, G. (1976). The Structure of Water in the Biological Cell. In: Lange, O.L., Kappen, L., Schulze, ED. (eds) Water and Plant Life. Ecological Studies, vol 19. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66429-8_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66429-8_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66431-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66429-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics