Zusammenfassung
Obwohl am Schluckakt mehr als 30 einzelne Muskeln, die durch 5 Hirnnerven innerviert werden, teilnehmen [21], wird die Schluckbewegung „so harmonisch und in derart perfekter Reihenfolge durchgeführt, daß sie aus einem einzelnen Akt zu bestehen scheint“[30]. Gewöhnlich zergliedert man den Schluckvorgang in drei Phasen:
-
1.
die orale,
-
2.
die pharyngeale,
-
3.
die oesophageal.
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Peter, P., Krejs, G.J. (1976). Beeinflussung des Schluckvorganges durch Erkrankungen des Nervensystems, willkürliches Training und psychische Fehlregulationen. In: Siewert, R., Blum, A.L., Waldeck, F. (eds) Funktionsstörungen der Speiseröhre. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66297-3_27
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