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Genotypic Variation in Transport

  • Chapter
Transport in Plants II

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology ((919,volume 2 / B))

Abstract

Ecologists have recognized for a long time that nature has confronted them with a great number of natural examples where plants are adapted to different nutrient regimes. For instance, mangroves growing in sea water can be contrasted with trees on the non-saline land next to them. The question arises as to why mangroves grow in sea water, and why do they not live further inland in the community of the less salt-tolerant tree species? A second example is given by the strikingly different floras on calcareous and acid soils, respectively. Why are there species which thrive on soils rich in lime and high in pH, whereas others occur only on acid soils low in Ca2+ and pH? Thirdly, serpentine soils bear a sparse yet characteristic flora. These soils are high in Mg2+ and certain heavy metals but contain little Ca2+. Why, on the one hand, is there such a characteristic serpentine flora, and why, on the other hand, are most species not able to exist on serpentine soils? Many more such examples could be added. All of them have in common that their existence follows from variation in the genotype of plants and from adaptation durine the course of evolution.

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  1. A. Läuchli
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  1. Technische Hochschule, Botanisches Institut, Schnittspahnstr. 3-5, 6100, Darmstadt, Federal Republic of Germany

    U. Lüttge

  2. School of Biological Sciences (A 12), University of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W., 2006, Australia

    M. G. Pitman

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© 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

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Läuchli, A. (1976). Genotypic Variation in Transport. In: Lüttge, U., Pitman, M.G. (eds) Transport in Plants II. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol 2 / B. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66230-0_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66230-0_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66232-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66230-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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