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Transport in Plants II pp 343–371Cite as

Cellular Differentiation, Ageing and Ion Transport

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Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology ((919,volume 2 / B))

Abstract

It is axiomatic that in space and time a cell changes its character and functional capabilities from the moment it is generated until its death. The adequate maintenance of permeability barriers and the degree of complexity achieved in compart-mentation are perhaps among the most important criteria in deciding the physiological competence of a cell. In this connection it should be realized that in plants, more so than in animals, the regulation and maintenance of ionic balance tends to become an important function of each individual cell. It is true that symplastic continuity makes sharing of a regulatory function possible and that sometimes special situations demand specialized excretory cells or tissues (glands), but the ubiquity of vacuolation as an early event in differentiation stresses the role individual cells have in controlling an important aspect of their secretory function. Another salient feature is that apart from these individualistic aspects plant cells have a remarkable capacity to change their physiological competence e.g., changes during the washing of excised tissues or the generation of complete plants from a single vegetative cell (Steward et al., 1964). It should be emphasized that the term ageing only refers to passage of time and is used purely operationally. Foremost consideration should be given to define in terms of physiological competence the changes which may occur during the passage of time. It is important to know the reasons for these changes and to be able to characterize them as accurately as possible.

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  1. R. F. M. Van Steveninck
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  1. Technische Hochschule, Botanisches Institut, Schnittspahnstr. 3-5, 6100, Darmstadt, Federal Republic of Germany

    U. Lüttge

  2. School of Biological Sciences (A 12), University of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W., 2006, Australia

    M. G. Pitman

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Van Steveninck, R.F.M. (1976). Cellular Differentiation, Ageing and Ion Transport. In: Lüttge, U., Pitman, M.G. (eds) Transport in Plants II. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol 2 / B. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66230-0_8

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