Skip to main content

Untersuchungen zum Verhalten der Sauerstoff-Dissoziationskurve des Blutes bei extrakorporaler Zirkulation

  • Conference paper
  • 19 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Das Sauerstoffbindungsvermögen des Hämoglobins kann durch physikalische und biochemische Einflüsse alteriert werden (1, 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, 25, 26). Änderungen in Abhängigkeit von der Körpertemperatur, der H-Ionen- und der 2–3 Diphosphoglyzeratkonzentration (2,3 DPG) können beträchtlich sein (2, 6, 9, 10, 16, 20, 22, 33). Auch pathologischen Serumelektrolytwerten (7, 30, 34), bei Anämien, Erkrankungen der Schilddrüse (18, 31), Leberzirrhose u.a. ist die Sauerstoffaffinität des Hämoglobins verändert (15). Die Anwendung eines extrakorporalen Kreislaufs (EKZ) ist ein beträchtlicher Eingriff in die Homöostase des Organismus. Mechanische Belastung, Hämodilution und Perfusionsminderung großer Organbezirke verursachen pathologische Veränderungen des Blutes, seiner Bestandteile und der Blutzusammensetzung (13, 19).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. ASTRUP, P., RÖRTH, M., MELLEMGAARD, K., LUNDGREN, C., MULHAUSEN, R.O.: Changes of oxygen affinity of blood at altitude and depth. Lancet II: 732 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. ASTRUP, P., ENGEL, K., SEVERINGHAUS, J.W., MUNSON, E.: The influence of temperature and pH on the dissociation curve of oxyhemoglobin of human blood. Scand J. clin. Lab. Invest. 17, 515 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. ALLEN, D.W., WYMAN, J., SMITH, C.A.: The oxygen equilibrium of fetal and adult human hemoglobin. J. biol. Chem 203, 81 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. BARTELS, H., BETKE, K., HILPERT, P., NIEMEYER, G., RIEGEL, K.: Die sogenannte Standard-Sauerstoff-Dissoziationskurve des gesunden erwachsenen Menschen. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 272, 372 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. BARTELS, H., HARMS, H.: Sauerstoffdissoziationskurven des Blutes von Säugetieren. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 268, 334 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. BAUER, R.E.: Antagonistic influence of CO2 and 2, 3-diphosphoglycerate on the Bohr effect of human hemoglobin. Life Sci. 8, 1041 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. BARRON, E., GUZMAN, S., MUNCH, R., SIDWELL, A.E., Jr.: The influence of electrolytes on the oxygen dissociation curve of hemoglobin. Science 79, 39 (1937).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. BIRNSTINGL, M., COLE, P., HAWKINS, L.: Variations in oxyhemoglobin dissociation with age, smoking and Buerger’s disease. Brit. J. Surg. 54, 615 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. BENESCH, R.E., BENESCH, R.: The reaction between diphsophoglycerate and hemoglobin. Fed. Proc. 29, 1101 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. BENESCH, R.E., BENESCH, R., CHI ING YU: Reciprocal binding of oxygen and diphosphoglycerate by human hemoglobin. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. 59, 526 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. BOHR, C., HASSELBALCH, K., KROGH, A.: Über einen in biologischer Beziehung wichtigen Einfluß, den die Kohlensäurespannung des Blutes auf dessen Sauerstoffbindung übt. Scand. Arch. Physiol. 16, 402 (1904).

    Google Scholar 

  12. BOCK, A.V., FIELD, H. Jr., ADAIR, G.S.: The oxygen and carbon dioxide dissociation curves of human blood. J. Biol. Chem. 59, 353 (1924).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. BRÜCKNER, J.B.: Gasstoffwechsel im extrakorporalen Kreislauf. Thoraxchirurgie 17, 371 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  14. BREWER G.J.: Clinical Implications of Variation in Erythrocyte Oxygen affinity: A. Blood Storage and B. Arteriosclerosis. In: Oxygen affinity of hemoglobin and red cell acid base Status. Ed.: M. Rørth and P. Astrup, Munksgaard, Copenhagen 1972 p. 629.

    Google Scholar 

  15. BREWER, G.J., EATON, J.W.: Erythrocyte metabolism: Interaction with oxygen Transport. Science 171, 1205 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. CHANUTIN, A., CURNISH, R.: Effect of organic and inorganic phosphate on the oxygen equilibrium of human erythrocytes. Arch. Biochem. 121, 96 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. DUVELLEROY, M.A., BUCKLES, R.G., ROSENKAIMER, S., TUNG, C., LAVER, M.B.: An Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Analyzer. J. App. Physiol., 28, 227 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. GAHLENBECK, H., BARTELS, H.: Veränderung der Sauerstoffbindungskurven des Blutes bei Hyperthyreosen und nach Gabe von Trijodthyronin bei Gesunden und bei Ratten. Klin. Wschr. 46, 547 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. GALETTI, P.M., BRECHER, G.A.: Heart-Lung-Bypass. New York: Grune and Stratton 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  20. HILPERT, P., FLEISCHMANN. R.G., KEMPE, D. et al.: The Bohr effect related to blood and erythrocyte pH. Amer. J. Physiol. 28, 227 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  21. JONES. R.T., OSGOOD. E.E., BRIMHALL, B., KOHLER, R.D.: Hemoglobin Yakima, II. High blood oxygen affinity associated with compensatory erythrocytosis and normal hemodynamics. J. clin. Invest. 46, 1848 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. LENFANT, C., TORRANCE, J., ENGLISCH, E. et al.: Effect of altitude on oxygen binding by hemoglobin and on organic phosphate levels. J. clin. Invest. 47, 2652 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. LENFANT, C., WAYS, P., AUCUTT, C.et al.: Effect of chronic hypoxic hypoxia on the 02-Hb dissociation curve and respiratory gas transport in man. Resp. Physiol. 7, 7 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. MILHAUSEN, R., ASTRUP, P., K JELDSEN: Oxygen affinity of hemoglobin in patient with cardiovascular diseases, anemia and cirrhose of the liver. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 19, 291 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. MILHAUSEN, R.O., ASTRUP, P., MELLEMGAARD, K.: Oxygen affinity and acid-base status of human blood during exposure to hypoxia and carbonmonoxide. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 22, Suppl. 103, p. 9 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  26. MORSE, M., CASSELS, D.E., HOLDER, M.: The position of the oxygen dissociation curve of the blood in normal children and adults. J. clin. Invest. 29, 1091 (1950).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. METCALFE, J., DHINDSA, D.S.: The physiological effects of displacements of the oxygen dissociation curve. In: Oxygen affinity of hemoglobin and red cell acid base status. Ed.: RØRTH, M., ASTRUP, P., Munksgaard, Copenhagen 1972, p. 613.

    Google Scholar 

  28. NOVY, M.J., EDWARDS, M.J., METCALFE, J.: Hemoglobin Yakima, II. High blood oxygen affinity associated with compensatory erythrocytosis and normal hemodynamics. J. clin. Invest. 46, 1848 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. PAPER, J.T., METCALFE, J.: Oxygen transport by blood in relation to body size. Mature 215, 653 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  30. ROOTH, G., SOMMERKAMP, H., BARTELS, H.: The influence of base excess and cation concentration in the red cells on the position of the oxygen dissociation curve. Clin. Sci. 23, 1 (1962).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. SCHUSSLER, G.C., RANNEY, H.M.: Thyroid hormones and oxygen affinity of hemoglobin. Ann. Intern. Med. 74, 632 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. SERINGHAUS, J.W.: Blood gas calculator. J. Appl. Physiol 21, 1108 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  33. SEVERINGHAUS, J.W.: Oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve correction for temperature and pH variation in human blood. J. Appl. Physiol. 12, 485 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. SOMMERKAMP, H., RIEGEL, K., HILPERT, P., BRECHT, K.: Über den Einfluss der Kationen-Konzentration im Erythrocyten auf die Lage der Sauerstoff-Dissoziationskurve des Blutes. Pflügers. Arch. ges. Physiol. 272, 591 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. STEPHEN, D., SHAPPELL, M.D., JOHN, A., MURRAY et al.: Acute change in hemoglobin affinity for oxygen during angina pectoris. New Engl. J. Med. 282, 1219 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. TORRANCE, J., JACOBS, P., LENFANT, C., FINCH, C.: Intraerythrocytic adaptation to anemia. Blood 34, 843 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  37. TORRANCE, J., JACOBS, P., RESTREPO, A., ESBACH, J., LENFANT, C., FINCH, C.A.: Intraerythrocytic adaptation to anemia. New Engl. J. Med. 283, 165 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. VAN SLYKE, D.D., NEILL, J.M.: The determination of gases in blood and other solutions by vacuum extraction and manometric measurement. J. Biol. Chem. 61, 523 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Stojiljković, D., Gethmann, J.W., Patschke, D., Tarnow, J., Brückner, J.B. (1975). Untersuchungen zum Verhalten der Sauerstoff-Dissoziationskurve des Blutes bei extrakorporaler Zirkulation. In: Bergmann, H., Blauhut, B. (eds) Respiration Zirkulation Herzchirurgie. Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation / Anaesthesiologie und Wiederbelebung / Anesthésiologie et Réanimation, vol 93. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66220-1_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66220-1_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-07439-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66220-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics