Skip to main content

Arachnoid Villi and Granulations

  • Conference paper
Book cover Intracranial Pressure II

Abstract

Although as early as 1900 CUSHING believed that wide, valve-like passages linked the meningeal spaces to the adjacent veins, the work of WEED persuaded him that these passages did not exist (1,2). The concept that the arachnoid villus is a blind diverticulum of arachnoid that projects into a venous channel, and that it serves as a membrane through which cerebrospinal fluid passes into the blood stream was then widely accepted, WELCH and FRIEDMAN (3) reported in 1960 that the arachnoid villus of the monkey forms a labyrinth of small tubules that establish open connections between the subarachnoid space and the venous blood and they felt that these tubules had a valve-like function. This would imply a pressure-dependent passive mechanism for the passage of cerebrospinal fluid through the arachnoid villus.

Supportsd by Grant No. NSO 9198.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. CUSHING, H.: Studies on the cerebro-spinal fluid. I. Introduction. J. Med. Res. 31, 1–19 (1914).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. WEED, L.H.: Studies on cerebro-spinal fluid. III. The pathways of escape from the subarachnoid spaces with particular reference to the arachnoid villi. J. Med. Res. 31, 51–91 (1914)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. WELCH, K., FRIEDMAN, V.: The cerebrospinal fluid valves. Brain 83, 454–469 (1960).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. ALKSNE, J.F., LOVINGS, E.T.: Functional ultrastructure of the arachnoid villus. Arch. Neurol. 27, 371–377 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. TRIPATHI, R.C.: Ultrastructure of the arachnoid mater in relation to outflow of cerebrospinal fluid. A new concept. Lancet ii, 8–11 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. GOMEZ, D.G., POTTS, D.G., DEONARINE, V., REILLY, K.F.: Effects of pressure gradient changes on the morphology of arachnoid villi and granulations of the monkey. Lab. Invest. 28, 648–657 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. GOMEZ, D.G., POTTS, D.G., DEONARINE, V.: Arachnoid granulations of the sheep. Arch. Neurol. 30, 169–175 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. JAYATILAKA, A.D.P.: Arachnoid granulations in sheep. J. Anat. 99, 315–327 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. GOMEZ, D.G., POTTS, D.G.: The surface characteristics of arachnoid granulations; a scanning electron microscopic study. Arch. Neurol, (in press).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Potts, D.G., Gomez, D.G. (1975). Arachnoid Villi and Granulations. In: Lundberg, N., Pontén, U., Brock, M. (eds) Intracranial Pressure II. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66086-3_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66086-3_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66088-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66086-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics