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Medizinische Extremsituationen und der sterbende Patient

Mit einem Anhang: Zur Psychopathologie in Katastrophen

  • Chapter
Soziale und Angewandte Psychiatrie

Part of the book series: Psychiatrie der Gegenwart ((GEGENWART,volume 3))

Zusammenfassung

Erst vor einigen Jahrzehnten hat man begonnen, die psychologischen Probleme des unheilbaren und des sterbenden Kranken zu studieren. Man bemerkte, daß Menschen mit prognostisch ungewissen, unheilbaren, tödlichen Krankheiten sich zu ihrem Leiden ganz unterschiedlich verhalten und auch im Ablauf der Erkrankung verschiedene Einstellungen zeigen. Man entdeckte typische Abwehrformen der Angst vor Sterben und Tod und psychogenetische Zusammenhänge mit der früheren Lebensgeschichte. Eisslers 1955 erschienene Monographie „Der Psychiater und der sterbende Patient“ ist die erste große Veröffentlichung zu diesem Thema, mit der das besonders in den USA zunehmende Interesse ihren Ausdruck fand. Dabei war von Anfang an deutlich, daß es nicht genügt, sich mit dem Kranken, mit seinem Erleben und Verhalten auseinanderzusetzen. Als ebenso wichtig erwiesen sich das Geschehen in der Familie, die Soziologie des modernen Krankenhauses und schlißlich die Fortschritte der Medizin, welche durch außergwöhnliche technische Maßnahmen ein jahrelanges Überleben von Menschen ermöglicht haben, doe noch vor wenigen Jahrzehnten in kurzer Zeit starben. Heute setzt sich in Nordamerika die Auffassung mehr und mehr durch, daß die Psychologie und Psychopathologie in solchen medizinischen Extremsituationen und im Sterben besondere psychologische und psychotherapeutische Aufgaben stellem [125].

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Authors
  1. E. Bönisch
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  2. J.-E. Meyer
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Sigmund-Freud-Institut, Myliusstraße 20, D-6000, Frankfurt/Main, Germany

    H. Argelander

  2. Psychiatrische Universitätspoliklinik für Erwachsene, Petersgraben 1, CH-4051, Basel, Switzerland

    R. Battegay

  3. Department of Social Medicine, Karolinska Institute, S-104 01, Stockholm 60, Sweden

    N. Bejerot M.D. (Assistant Prof.) (Assistant Prof.)

  4. The Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, SE5 8AZ, London, Great Britain

    D. Bennett

  5. Zentralinstitut für seelische Gesundheit, Postfach 5970, D-6800, Mannheim, J 5, Germany

    W. Böker

  6. Psychiatrische Klinik, der Universität Göttingen, von-Siebold-Straße 5, D-3400, Göttingen, Germany

    E. Bönisch , H. Feldmann  & J.-E. Meyer ,  & 

  7. Platanenallee 19, D-1000, Berlin 19, Germany

    G. Bosch

  8. Psychiatrische Klinik, der Universität München, Nußbaumstraße 7, D-8000, München 2, Germany

    M. von Cranach (Oberarzt) (Oberarzt)

  9. Am Rehwinkel 8, D-4800, Bielefeld 1, Germany

    Ch. von Ferber

  10. Niedersächsisches Landeskrankenhaus Wunstorf, D-3050, Wunstorf, Germany

    A. Finzen

  11. Alders Road, RH2 OEA, Reigate Surrey, Great Britain

    R. K. Freudenberg M.D.

  12. Niedersächsisches Landeskrankenhaus Tiefenbrunn, Fachklinik für psychogene und psychosomatische Erkrankungen, D-3405, Rosdorf 1-Tiefenbrunn, Germany

    F. S. Heigl

  13. Forschungsstelle für Gruppenprozesse, der Universität Göttingen, 3405, Rosdorf 1-Tiefenbrunn, Germany

    A. Heigl-Evers

  14. Hôpital de Cery, Clinique Psychiatrique Universitaire, CH-1008, Prilly, Switzerland

    L. Kaufmann (Privatdozent) (Privatdozent)

  15. Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Psychiatrische Klinik, K.-Wiechert-Allee 9, D-3000, Hannover, Germany

    H. Krüger

  16. Department of Psychiatry, The University of British Columbia and the Vancouver General Hospital, 700 West 10th Street, V5Z 1M9, Vancouver, B.C., Canada

    E. L. Margetts

  17. Montsalvatstraße 19, D-8000, München 40, Germany

    P. Matussek

  18. Abteilung für Erwachsenen-Psychiatrie des Max-Planck-Institutes für Psychiatrie, Kraepelinstraße 10, D-8000, München 40, Germany

    W. Mombour

  19. Department of Psychiatry, McGill University Montreal, Section of Transcultural Psychiatric Studies, 1266 Pine Avenue West, H3G 1A8, Montreal, Que., Canada

    H. B. M. Murphy M.D., Ph. D.

  20. Box 16, Gaustad, Oslo 3, Norwegen

    Ø. Ødegård

  21. Academic Department of Psychiatry, Royal Free Hospital, NW3 2QG, Hampstead, London, Great Britain

    G. F. M. Russell

  22. Medical Research Council, Clinical Psychiatry Unit, Graylingwell Hospital, PO19 4PQ, Chichester, Sussex, Great Britain

    P. Sainsbury MD., FRCPsych, MRCP, DPM

  23. Im Neuenheimer Feld 305, Heidelberg, Germany

    H. Schipperges

  24. Institute of Psychiatry, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AH, Great Britain

    M. Shepherd

  25. Ärztlich-psychologische Beratungsstelle für Studierende der Universität Göttingen, Nikolausberger Weg 17, Göttingen, D-3400, Germany

    E. Sperling

  26. Niedersächsisches Landeskrankenhaus, Rosdorfer Weg 70, Göttingen, D-3400, Germany

    U. Venzlaff

  27. Institute of Psychiatry, de Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, Great Britain

    J. K. Wing

  28. Westfälisches Landeskrankenhaus, Hermann-Simonstraße 7, Gütersloh, D-4830, Germany

    W. Th. Winkler

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© 1975 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Bönisch, E., Meyer, JE. (1975). Medizinische Extremsituationen und der sterbende Patient. In: Argelander, H., et al. Soziale und Angewandte Psychiatrie. Psychiatrie der Gegenwart, vol 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66047-4_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66047-4_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66048-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66047-4

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